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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

PENERAPAN TERAPI GUIDE IMAGERY RELAXATION UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN DI IGD RSUD KARAWANG Grace Evelyn; Dina, Dina; Miftah Nurul Hikmah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Mild head injury is one of the most common cases in the Emergency Department (ER) and is often accompanied by complaints of headache due to trauma. Pain that is not properly managed can cause tension, anxiety, and increase intracranial pressure. One effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain is Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy, a relaxation technique that involves imagining a calming atmosphere to divert focus from pain. To determine the effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on reducing pain scales in patients with mild head injuries in the Emergency Department of Karawang Regional Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 16 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy was carried out for 10–15 minutes, with a gentle voice guiding the patient to imagine a peaceful atmosphere such as a beach or park. The pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after therapy. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The average pain scale before therapy was 5.81 and decreased to 2.75 after Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on pain reduction in patients with mild head injuries. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy effectively reduced pain in patients with mild head injuries in the emergency department (ED). This therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by nurses to help patients self-manage pain.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR DAN MERIAS DIRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA DAN GEJALA PADA PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PKM KONCARA Grace Evelyn; Dina Hartini; Dini, Dini
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 10: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Low self-esteem is a self-concept disorder that often occurs in patients with mental disorders and psychosocial problems. This condition is characterized by feelings of worthlessness, lack of self-confidence, and withdrawal from the social environment. Non-pharmacological efforts that can help improve self-esteem are through drawing and makeup activities, which can stimulate self-expression and strengthen a positive body image. To determine the effect of implementing drawing and makeup activities on reducing signs and symptoms in patients with low self-esteem in the work area of ​​​​the UPTD PKM Koncara. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 20 respondents who were selected purposively. Data collection was carried out using an observation sheet for signs and symptoms of low self-esteem based on the SDKI (2019) guidelines. The intervention was carried out for two days: the first day was expressive drawing activities, the second day was makeup activities. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results The average score of signs and symptoms of low self-esteem before the intervention was 15.20, and after the intervention decreased to 8.30. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of drawing and makeup activities on reducing signs and symptoms of low self-esteem. Conclusion: Drawing and makeup activities effectively reduce signs and symptoms of low self-esteem. This therapy can be used as an alternative nursing intervention in group activity therapy programs in community health facilities.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) UNTUK MENGURANGI KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH (6 TAHUN) DENGAN THALASEMIA DI RSUD KARAWANG Yuli Erlina; Grace Evelyn; Nurmala Dewi Putri
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 3: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i3.8497

Abstract

Thalassemia is a congenital disease caused by red platelet anomalies. Thalassemia sufferers will experience blood deficiency because red platelets do not contain enough hemoglobin,And it will rupture without any problems and cause blood deficiency, thalassemia disease. Thalassemia patients have the same problem, namely dry skin that causes clinical manifestations so that problems arise with damage to skin integrity. The number of thalassemia sufferers is estimated to reach 156.74 million people or around 20% of the total world population. At the Karawang Regional Hospital, to be precise, in the thalassemia polyclinic in the last 6 months, the number of patients was 160 child cases or around 69.57% and the average patient was school age children. Management of damage to skin integrity can be done by administering olive oil. The purpose of giving olive oil is to reduce damage to skin integrity. The subject used was 1 thalassemia pediatric patient with impaired skin integrity. The application of olive oil is applied all over the body for 2 consecutive days with a frequency of 3 times a day, and with an adequate dose (1 - 2 teaspoons or 5 - 10 ml). The results of the application showed an increase in skin integrity with an initial score of 15 with a percentage of 4.5% and a final score of 21 or around 6.3% and an increase with a score of 6 of around 1.8%.