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All Journal Maternal Child Health Care Journal Jakia : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Vitria Komala Sari
Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
Education Health Professions Other

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EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RESERVE PREASURE SOFTENING DAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Vitria Komala Sari; Anrika Desti
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v4i2.2284

Abstract

SDKI data in 2018 the incidence of breast milk dam is 37.12%. Data from Pasaman Barat Health Department in 2020 as many as 26.3% of mothers with breast milk dam. One of the efforts to reduce breast milk dam is to use the Reserve Pressure Softening technique and warm water compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Reserve Preasure Softening techniques and warm water compresses on breast milk dam on postpartum mothers in the working area of Parit Community Health Center Pasaman Barat in 2022. The research design was a quasi-experimental with two group pre-post test design. The research was conducted from January to July 2022 in the Working Area of  Parit Community Health Center Pasaman Barat. The population is all post partum mothers who experience breast milk with purposive sampling technique totaling 30 people. This study used 30 respondents with 15 respondents in the reserve pressure softening technique group and 15 respondents in the warm water compress group, analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with independent T-test. The results of the study on the average of breast milk dam before the reserve pressure softening technique was given were 3.73 and after 2.00. The average of breast milk before being given a warm compress was 3.67 and after 3.07. The results of the statistical test showed p values of 0.000 and 0.003 that the Reserve Pressure Softening Technique was more effective than warm water compresses against breast milk dam in postpartum mothers in the Working Area of Parit Community Health Center Pasaman Barat in 2022. The conclusion of the reserve pressure softening technique was more effective than warm water compresses against the incidence breast milk dam for postpartum mothers in the working area of the Parit Community Health Center Pasaman Barat in 2022. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can apply the reserve pressure softening technique and warm water compresses for postpartum mothers with breast milk dam.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG Vitria Komala Sari; Detty Afriyanti; Ridesvina; Siska Rahmadiya
JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jakia.2.2.65

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi obstetri serius yang masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal, termasuk pada periode postpartum. Ibu yang menjalani sectio caesarea (SC) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami preeklampsia pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia ibu, paritas, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan riwayat hipertensi kehamilan sebelumnya dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu post SC. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel terdiri dari 304 ibu post SC, terbagi menjadi 152 kasus dan 152 kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive. Data berasal dari rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2022–2024 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan perhitungan odds ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (p = 0,093) dan paritas (p = 0,126) tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna.Sedangkan IMT (p = 0,001; OR = 2,328) dan riwayat hipertensi (p = 0,000; OR = 20,109) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian preeklampsia post SC. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu IMT tidak normal dan riwayat hipertensi merupakan determinan utama kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu post SC serta menunjukkan besaran risiko yang cukup tinggi sehingga perlu menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pencegahan. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan memperkuat skrining antenatal untuk IMT dan riwayat hipertensi, meningkatkan edukasi mengenai pengendalian status gizi dan tekanan darah, serta melakukan pemantauan secara lebih komprehensif.
Co-Authors Anrika Desti Detty Afriyanti Ridesvina Siska Rahmadiya