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Pembentukan Kelas Ibu Remaja di Kelurahan Sungai Putri Kota Jambi Ratu Kusuma; Armina Armina; Hesty Hesty; Fitri Dyna; Afrida Sriyani Harahap; Dini Maulinda; Siska Rahmadiya; Desti Puswati; Yureya Nita; Veny Dayu Putri; Sri Yanti
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i2.1021

Abstract

Putri Ayu Public Health Center is one of the 20 health centers in Jambi City that has a significantly high number of adolescent pregnancy cases. Over the last five years (2020-2024), there were 164 cases of adolescent pregnancy. Specifically, there were 33 cases in 2020, 33 in 2021, 35 in 2022, 31 in 2023, and 32 in 2024. Among these cases, eight pregnancies involved adolescents aged 14-15 years. Therefore, a team of lecturers and students from Baiturrahim University felt the need to conduct a community service activity in the form of establishing an Adolescent Mother Class in Sungai Putri Sub-district, Jambi City, through a mini-workshop. The community service activity ran from September 2024 to February 2025. The mini-workshop and the establishment of the Adolescent Mother Class were held on Saturday, February 8, 2025, at the "Putri Kencana" KB Village Secretariat Post, RT 16, Sungai Putri Sub-district, Jambi City. The goal was to increase knowledge and change attitudes regarding adolescent pregnancy and its various issues, the importance of forming the class, and the eventual establishment of an Adolescent Mother Class, even a simple one. The mini-workshop was attended by 7 out of the 11 targeted adolescent mothers and was conducted for one day (3-4 hours). The materials were delivered through lectures, discussions, Q&A sessions, and experience sharing, using PowerPoint presentations displayed via a projector. A pre-test and post-test were administered before and after the mini-workshop. Following the activity, the average knowledge score increased by 1.6 points, and the attitude score increased by 5.0 points. It is concluded that the formation of the Adolescent Mother Class is highly crucial in changing the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) of these young mothers
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG Vitria Komala Sari; Detty Afriyanti; Ridesvina; Siska Rahmadiya
JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jakia.2.2.65

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi obstetri serius yang masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal, termasuk pada periode postpartum. Ibu yang menjalani sectio caesarea (SC) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami preeklampsia pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia ibu, paritas, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan riwayat hipertensi kehamilan sebelumnya dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu post SC. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel terdiri dari 304 ibu post SC, terbagi menjadi 152 kasus dan 152 kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive. Data berasal dari rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2022–2024 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan perhitungan odds ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (p = 0,093) dan paritas (p = 0,126) tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna.Sedangkan IMT (p = 0,001; OR = 2,328) dan riwayat hipertensi (p = 0,000; OR = 20,109) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian preeklampsia post SC. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu IMT tidak normal dan riwayat hipertensi merupakan determinan utama kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu post SC serta menunjukkan besaran risiko yang cukup tinggi sehingga perlu menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pencegahan. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan memperkuat skrining antenatal untuk IMT dan riwayat hipertensi, meningkatkan edukasi mengenai pengendalian status gizi dan tekanan darah, serta melakukan pemantauan secara lebih komprehensif.
Co-Authors Afrida Sriyani Harahap Armina Armina Desti Puswati Detty Afriyanti Dini Maulinda Fitri Dyna Hesty Hesty Ratu Kusuma Ridesvina Sri Yanti Veny Dayu Putri Vitria Komala Sari Yureya Nita