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Dynamics of Compliance and Law Violation in Society : A Criminological and Sociological Study Joko Suyono; Niken Arief Rahayuana; Evi Dwi Hastri
Res Judicata Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Res Judicata Law Review
Publisher : Wiraraja University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71370/rjlr.v1i2.18

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing legal compliance and violations within society through criminological and sociological approaches. The primary objective of this research is to identify the reasons behind public compliance with laws and to reveal common motives for violations. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing in-depth interviews and observations with selected respondents, as well as literature review to enrich the analysis. The findings indicate that legal compliance is often driven by social values, morality, and a sense of collective responsibility, while legal violations are largely caused by economic pressures, weak law enforcement, and public dissatisfaction with regulations deemed irrelevant. The implications of these findings suggest the need for a more adaptive and participatory approach in creating and enforcing regulations to effectively enhance public compliance.
Integrasi Smart Drying dan Business Intelligence untuk Batik Ramah Lingkungan di Pakandangan Tengah Evi Dwi Hastri; Mo. Baqir Ainun; Hopid Hopid
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v8i2.1807

Abstract

Kelompok Pengrajin Batik Bunga Seroja di Desa Pakandangan Tengah menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang menghambat produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha, baik pada aspek produksi maupun manajemen. Permasalahan utama meliputi rendahnya kepatuhan hukum lingkungan, penggunaan pewarna kimia tanpa kontrol, ketergantungan pada cuaca dalam proses pengeringan, hingga belum adanya pemanfaatan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Dari sisi manajemen, pengrajin terkendala sistem produksi yang tidak terstruktur, pemasaran yang terbatas hanya pada pesanan paguyuban, serta minimnya pemanfaatan data untuk pengambilan keputusan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, kepatuhan hukum lingkungan, serta daya saing pemasaran melalui penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan Smart Drying dan sistem manajemen berbasis Business Intelligence (BI). Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi hukum lingkungan, pelatihan penerapan teknologi hemat energi, implementasi Smart Drying, serta pendampingan manajemen produksi dan pemasaran digital berbasis BI. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: pemahaman hukum lingkungan naik dari 40% menjadi 80%, penggunaan bahan kimia berlebih berkurang 30%, efisiensi energi meningkat 50%, dan produktivitas saat musim hujan bertambah hingga 30%. Pada aspek manajemen, efisiensi produksi naik dari 60% menjadi 90%, sisa bahan baku berkurang dari 25% menjadi 5%, pertumbuhan pelanggan baru mencapai 40%, serta akurasi penyesuaian produksi terhadap tren pasar mencapai 80%. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan dan inovasi BI terbukti memberikan implikasi positif dalam mendorong keberlanjutan industri batik lokal sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengrajin.
Legal Formulation and the Direction of Legitimacy of the Carok Madura Tradition as Folklore for Strengthening National Identity Evi Dwi Hastri; Rusfandi
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1229

Abstract

This study examines the legal positioning of the carok tradition within the framework of Indonesian cultural and legal governance. Rather than approaching carok as a normative or value-laden practice, the research analyzes it as a socio-cultural phenomenon whose status remains legally ambiguous. Using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, the study explores how existing legal instruments regulate cultural preservation and how they relate to the transformation of traditional practices into recognized cultural expressions. The findings indicate that although various national legal instruments provide a general framework for cultural protection, they do not specifically regulate or classify carok as an object of cultural preservation. This regulatory gap limits its formal recognition within cultural policy and constrains its potential integration into cultural and creative development programs. The study concludes that a clearer legal framework is required to situate carok within the domain of cultural heritage, not as an endorsement of past practices, but as a regulated cultural expression aligned with principles of legal certainty, cultural preservation, and sustainable cultural development.
Disagreements in Boundary Interpretation Under UNCLOS 1982: The Indonesia–Malaysia Maritime Dispute Over Sipadan-Ligitan and Ambalat Evi Dwi Hastri; Rusfandi; Herowati Poesoko; Abintoro Prakoso; Muhammad Khalid Ali
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i3.1604

Abstract

Maritime boundary disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia reflect the structural complexity of applying the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). This normative legal research analyzes the normative ambivalence within UNCLOS 1982 specifically Articles 15, 74, 83, and 121 and its implications for the Sipadan-Ligitan and Ambalat Block disputes. The findings reveal distinct resolution mechanisms for each case: the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute was definitively resolved through international litigation at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2002 based on the principle of effectivités, whereas the Ambalat dispute remains unresolved in terms of final boundary delimitation and continues to be managed via non-litigious diplomatic negotiations. This study argues that international litigation poses significant risks of permanent territorial loss for Indonesia. Consequently, a non-litigious approach specifically a combination of sustained diplomatic negotiations, provisional arrangements, and joint development agreements under Article 83(3) of UNCLOS constitutes the most appropriate, pragmatic, and mutually beneficial mechanism for resolving maritime boundary overlaps in the Ambalat Block.
Gerakan PBLHS SMA Negeri 1 Bluto: Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular dan Eco-Entrepreneurship Melalui Teknologi Plastic Crusher Imam Rofiqi; Very Andrianingsih; Mohammad Firlie Pranata; Evi Dwi Hastri; Moh. Baqir Ainun
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.10585

Abstract

Plastic waste management in the school environment remains a fundamental issue that contributes to low levels of student awareness regarding the circular economy and the implementation of the School-Based Environmental Care and Culture Movement (Peduli dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup di Sekolah/PBLHS). This community service program was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bluto under the theme of an Eco-Entrepreneurship-Based PBLHS Movement through the implementation of Plastic Crusher technology and Augmented Reality (AR) learning media. The objectives of this program were to enhance students’ understanding, managerial skills, and participation in eco-entrepreneurship-based waste management. The methods employed included socialization, training, mentoring, and the direct application of appropriate technology and interactive learning media. The results indicate significant improvements: students’ understanding of the contribution of the circular economy increased from 20% to 100%, environmental participation rose from 15% to 85%, and students’ managerial skills reached 85%, marked by the establishment of an eco-entrepreneurship group formally authorized through a Principal’s Decree. In addition, one PBLHS implementation roadmap and one digital Business Model Canvas (BMC)-based business model document were developed. In conclusion, this program successfully enhanced students’ capacity in social and managerial aspects through the integration of appropriate technology and digital innovation, thereby supporting the development of a sustainable school culture grounded in circular economy principles and eco-entrepreneurship.