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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Pare Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Andi Retno Afifah; Sri Wahyu; Sri Wahyuni Gayatri; Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 03 (2021): Vol.01 No.03 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i03.66

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) refers to a hyperglycemia syndrome due to various causes. Today, many people consume bitter melon as a diabetes drug. Because according to their thinking, its bitter taste can neutralize blood sugar levels. Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) is a plant that is used as a vegetable and in traditional medicine with hypoglycemic fruit activity. Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) contains an insulin-like compound called charantin which has anti-diabetic properties and helps reduce blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia) on reducing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). The type of research in this study uses a Literature Review with a Narrative Review design. Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) can reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic mice (Mus musculus) with concentrations of 100 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) with a concentration of 400 mg/kg can reduce blood glucose which is almost equivalent to giving metformin to diabetic mice (Mus musculus). Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) can reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic mice (Mus musculus). However, it is more effective at a dose of 400 mg/kg
Hubungan Merokok dan Hipertensi pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Andi Batari Ramadhina; Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang; Theo Deus
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5967

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. CHD is a disease caused by blockages in blood vessels (atherosclerosis) that disrupt blood flow to the heart. There are several risk factors for CHD, including smoking and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking and hypertension in patients with CHD. This research method uses the methodliterature review. Data were obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. This documentation was done by searching for articles through Google Scholar and Pubmed. The selected articles were in accordance with the research variables and inclusion criteria. The articles were analyzed using the procedurecompare, contrast, criticize, synthesize, dan summarize. From the study, 3 articles were obtained that had data related to smoking and CHD variables (p < 0.05) and 3 articles that had data related to hypertension and CHD variables (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between smoking and hypertension in CHD patients.