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Budi Jaya Putra
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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Basic Concepts of Islamic Economics: Purpose of Life, Islamic Economics and Islamic Economic Rationality Maya Nur Cholida; Budi Jaya Putra
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v1i3.1023

Abstract

Islam Baground. Islamic economics is an economic system that explains all phenomena about choice behavior and decision making in every unit of economic activity or activity based on moral and ethical rules. This research discusses the basic concepts of Islamic economics which include the purpose of life, the principles of Islamic economics, and the rationality of Islamic economics in economic practice. The problem raised in this study is about how Islamic economics directs Muslims to achieve the welfare of the world and the hereafter through an approach that integrates spiritual and material dimensions. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the purpose of life in Islam affects economic behavior and how Islamic economic rationality differs from the concept of conventional economic rationality. Method. The method used in this research is a qualitative literature study, by examining primary and secondary sources related to the concept of Islamic economics. Result. The results show that Islamic economics prioritizes the principles of justice, balance, and public good, where economic rationality is based on ethical considerations and ultimate goals that go beyond material gain alone. ic economics is an economic system that explains all phenomena about choice behavior and decision making in every unit of economic activity or activity based on moral and ethical rules. This paper explores the basic concepts of Islamic economics, focusing on the purpose of life, Islamic economic principles, and Islamic economic rationality. Islamic economics integrates moral and ethical dimensions derived from the Quran and Sunnah, promoting a balance between material and spiritual needs. The purpose of life in Islam emphasizes worship and servitude to Allah, which influences economic behaviors and decisions. Islamic economic principles advocate for justice, equity, and social welfare, guiding resource allocation, production, and distribution in a manner that prevents exploitation and ensures fairness. Islamic economic rationality extends beyond mere profit maximization, incorporating ethical considerations and long-term societal benefits. This holistic approach aligns individual and collective economic activities with broader spiritual and moral goals, fostering a sustainable and equitable economic system. Through this lens, the paper highlights how Islamic economics offers a comprehensive framework for addressing contemporary economic challenges.
Islamic Economy: Buying And Selling, Syirkah, Rahn And Agreement Of Agreements Dwi Apriliana; Budi Jaya Putra
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v1i4.1024

Abstract

Background. Islamic economy is grounded in principles derived from Islamic teachings, which emphasize ethical practices in economic transactions. The core aspects of Islamic economics include guidelines for buying and selling, partnerships (syirkah), collateral (rahn), and the formulation of agreements (aqd). These principles aim to promote fairness, justice, and transparency in trade and financial activities. However, the modern application of these principles remains a subject of debate, especially as it intersects with contemporary economic systems and financial practices. Purpose. This study aims to explore the Islamic economic principles related to buying and selling, syirkah, rahn, and agreements, analyzing their application in modern economies. It also seeks to examine the potential challenges and opportunities that arise when these principles are applied in today’s financial and business environments. Method. This research employs a qualitative approach, reviewing Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) related to economic transactions and agreements. Data is gathered through literature reviews, case studies, and interviews with Islamic scholars and practitioners in the field of Islamic finance. Results. The findings suggest that while Islamic economic principles provide a solid ethical framework for business practices, there are challenges in adapting these principles to contemporary markets, particularly regarding interest-based transactions and the regulation of modern financial institutions. Syirkah and rahn are found to be effective tools for promoting fairness, but their implementation requires careful attention to Islamic legal requirements. Conclusion. The study concludes that the Islamic economic system offers valuable principles for ethical business practices but faces challenges in its full implementation within modern economic systems. Further efforts are needed to bridge the gap between Islamic finance principles and contemporary economic practices.
Co-Authors Alya Rahmadina Ayunseh Retno Harini Azam Syukur Rahmatullah Dwi Apriliana Firsty Lubis Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis Gheriya Aufa Huwaida Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun Lestari Sukarniati Lisa Damayanti Mahrus Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan Maya Nur Cholida Muhammad Safar Nasir Nabilah Auliya Cahyaningtias Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah Rhedisya Maharani Rohmansyah Yova Tri Lestari