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Journal : eProceedings of Engineering

Rancang Bangun Perangkat Flow Meter Reading Analog Konevensional Ramdhani, Fiqri; Aziz, Arif Abdul; Fakhrurroja, Hanif
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

PDAM is a regional company that provides water supply services to all residents of the Indonesian Community in need. PDAM checks the amount of water usage of each customer every month by sending officers to the customer's house to check and record the amount of water usage through the water meter. The water meters used by PDAM are still analog in nature so that customers experience difficulties in reading the amount of water usage [1]. Because water recording is still manual and analog tools. So to help development innovation, the first step is to create a PDAM water usage monitoring system in digital form. Flow Meter Reading is the development of a device that will be used to read analog water meters that measure fluid volumetric flow rates digitally. The use of manual water meters that are still manually recorded by employees will be helped by the presence of Analog Flow Meter Reading devices, Flow Meter Reading device design is carried out. The design is done by making a PCB design using a low power MCU STM32. Keywords-Water, PDAM Customer, Water Meter, Monitoring
Wearable Antenna Mikrostrip Untuk Aplikasi Teknologi 5g Nizar, Khairul; Nugroho, Bambang Setia; Aziz, Arif Abdul
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Dalam era modern, Ilmu telekomunikasi mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dan berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk pengurangan penggunaan kabel dalam akses telekomunikasi. Latar belakang munculnya wearable antenna adalah meningkatnya kebutuhan user akan mobilitas yang tinggi. Wearable antenna diharapkan dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi penggunanya. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, kami membuat <Wearable Antena Mikrostrip untuk Aplikasi Teknologi 5G= dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal. Pertama, desain antena mikrostrip harus menggunakan metode inset-feed pada frekuensi 3.5 GHz agar sesuai dengan teknologi 5G. Desain ini juga harus mempertimbangkan ukuran Wearable Antena Mikrostrip yang kecil, ringan, dan mudah dipasang pada pakaian agar dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selanjutnya, penelitian dan pengembangan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan gain wearable antenna mikrostrip. Tujuan utama dari wearable antenna ini adalah memudahkan manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil, ringan, dan dapat dipasang pada pakaian. Pengujian dilakukan pada wearable antenna 5G untuk frekuensi kerja 3,5 GHz dan nilai SAR _1,6 W/Kg. Berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan nilai VSWR 1.4815, return loss -11.332 db, bandwidth >351.4 dan gain 3.098 dB. Kata Kunci - Wearable, Antena, Mikrostrip, 5G
Wearable Antenna Mikrostrip Untuk Aplikasi Teknologi 5g Pradiya, Rizan; Nugroho, Bambang Setia; Aziz, Arif Abdul
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

In daily life, there are still many challenges related to the long-range signal transmission, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which have a limited range of around 10 meters. To address this issue, we have developed a "Wearable Microstrip Antenna for 5G Technology Applications" using the inset-feed method at a frequency of 3.5 GHz to align with the 5G technology standards. This usable microstrip antenna has drawbacks, such as low gain and surface waves that can affect radiation patterns. Therefore, we pay attention to the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values that are safe for the human body (1.6 W/kg) and employ a unidirectional radiation pattern to ensure safety when used on the human body. The primary objective of developing this antenna is to simplify human daily life with a smaller, lighter size that can be attached to clothing. Testing was conducted on the wearable antenna with an operating frequency of 3.5 GHz, ensuring that the SAR values remained below the safe limit of ≤1.6 W/kg. The test results revealed a VSWR value of 1.4815, a return loss of -11.332 dB, a bandwidth exceeding 351.4 MHz, and a gain of 3.098 dB. Keywords: Wearable, Antena, Mikrostrip, 5G