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Apakah Layanan IMS Mobile untuk Pemandu Karaoke Masih Relevan diterapkan sebagai Pencegahan IMS dan HIV-AIDS ? Ika Mustikasari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKKabupaten Jepara mempunyai salah satu hotspot terbesar yaitu wisata Karaoke Pantai Pungkruk di Desa Mororejo yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan IMS dan HIV-AIDS. Dinas Kesehatan bersama dengan Graha Mitra mengadakan layanan IMS Mobile untuk pemandu karaoke dengan tujuan memperluas jangkauan pelayanan. Namun kunjungan terhadap layanan ini masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile dalam pencegahan IMS dan HIV-AIDS oleh pemandu karaoke. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 35 pemandu karaoke. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 62,9 % responden tidak memanfaatkan layanan IMS mobile. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan IMS, sikap dan kebutuhan layanan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile. Sedangkan dari hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebutuhan layanan adalah variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile.Kata Kunci : IMS, layanan IMS mobile, pemandu karaoke, JeparaABSTRACTAnalysis of STI Mobile Services Utilization For STI and HIV-AIDS Prevention by Karaoke Guide of Graha Mitra Partnership in Mororejo Village Jepara; Jepara district has one of the biggest hotspots that Karaoke tour Pungkruk Beach in Mororejo that high risk of transmission of STIs and HIV - AIDS . Health Department along with Graha Mitra hold STI Mobile for karaoke guide with the purpose of expanding the range of services . But a visit to the service is still very low . This study aims to analyze the utilization of STI mobile services in the prevention of STI and HIV - AIDS by guiding karaoke .It was quantitative methods with cross-sectional approach. and data was collected for 35 karaoke guides. Results showed that 62,9 % of respondents never used STI mobile services. Results of bivariate analysis showed variable knowledge of STI, attitudes and needs of the service had a significant association with the utilization of STI mobile services. Multivariate indicate that the variable needs of the service are significant variables affect the utilization of STI mobile services.Keywords : STI, STI mobile services, karaoke guide, Jepara

Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikan dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p-value=0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHA (p-value=0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p-value=0,001) dan sikap (p-value=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p-value=0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, Sukoharjo Respons of People Living With HIV AIDS to Control HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo and Grobogan District; Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved is People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living with HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan Terhadap Penularan HIV/AIDS dalam Pelaksanaan Praktek Universal Precaution Agung Budianto; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Midwife’s attitude and knowledge to HIV/AIDS transmition in universal precaution practice;Health provider like a midwife is very high risk to infection HIV in delivery. And many casescan infection HIV because of occupational in their job. This Article aims finding in the year2009 about practice of universal precaution about prevention of infection of HIV by midwife tohelp delivery in Wanadadi Banjarnegara. This research was representative quantitative researchtype using cross sectional approach, with 64 active midwives as sample in Wanadadi. Samplewas representative totally population. Data collecting of research by using structure equated.Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results to show that in general, manymidwives not obedient get in universal precaution in delivery practice that to high risk infectionof HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV is the most influence (p-value = 0.001) than another variablelike as attitude to HIV (p-value = 0.026) and equipment (p value = 0.015) were significantlycorrelated to universal precaution practice delivery with midwife. It is recommended that from10 free variable related to practice universal precaution there 4 corresponding variable whileknowledge variable about HIV strongest its influence.Keyword: knowledge, attitude, HIV, AIDS

Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo Arianto Arianto; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAK Salah satu pencegahan karies gigi adalah menjaga kebersihan mulut dengan cara menggosok gigi secara baik dan benar. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan saat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan motorik seorang anak, diantaranya perilaku menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan sumberejo dengan jumlah sampel 285 siswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menggosok gigi adalah peran orang tua (p=0,008), peran guru (p=0,007). Hasil uji regresi logistic menunjukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo adalah peran guru (OR= 1,791) artinya peran guru yang baik mempunyai kemungkinan siswa untuk berperilaku menggosok gigi yang baik sebanyak 2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peran guru yang kurang.Kata Kunci : Perilaku, menggosok gigi, Siswa sekolah dasarABSTRACT Tooth Brushing Behavior on the Elementary School Students of Grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-District; One of preventions for dental caries is by keeping mouth cleanliness by brushing the teeth properly and correctly. The age of elementary school is the ideal time to train a child’s motoric ability, such as teeth brushing behavior. The aim of the research is to identify the factors influencing teeth brushing behavior on the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, Tanggamus District. The type of this research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, and the number of samples was 285 students. The data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The bivariate analysis results on the variables associated with tooth brushing behavior are the parents role (p=0.008), teacher’s role (p=0.007). The results of logistic regression test show that the most influencing variable on tooth brushing behavior in the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, is teacher’s role (OR=1.934). It means that good teacher’s role has the effect on students to have good tooth brushing behavior twice as much as poor teacher’s role.Keywords: Behavior, Tooth Brushing, Elementary School Students

Usia Pasangan Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Seksual Wanita Paruh Baya Studi pada Karyawati Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang Is Susilaningsih; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKWanita paruh baya mempunyai kerentanan terhadap berbagai ancaman risiko kesehatan seksual dan reproduksinya, sehingga masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana umur pasangan wanita paruh baya berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksualnya. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory researchdengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 131 sampel karyawati Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof dr Soerojo Magelang berusia 40 – 60 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah umur pasangan (p=0,001) berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual wanita paruh baya; jika usia pasangan < 50 tahun makaperilaku seksual wanita paruh baya cenderung lebih aktif. Umur pasangan mempengaruhi kondisi fisiknya yang berpengaruh terhadap aktif tidaknya perilaku seksual sehingga pasangan wanita paruh baya dianjurkan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisiknya untuk memperlambat kemunduran sehingga tercapai kesejahteraan kehidupan seksual keluarga di usia paruh baya.Kata kunci : wanita paruh baya, perilaku seksualABSTRACTEffect The Age of Midlife Women’s Spouse to Sexual Behavior of Midlife Women Employee Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang; Midlife women have a vulnerability to the threat of sexual and reproductive health risks, so this research problem is how the age of midlife women’s spouse influence her sexual behavior. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional involving 131 samples employees Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang PsychiatricHospital aged 40-60 years. The results of this study are : with aged of spouse (p = 0.001) effect on the sexual behavior of midlife women; spouse with age <50 years, the sexual behavior of midlife women tend to be more active. Age of spouse affects his physical condition which affects the active of sexual behaviors so that the spouse of midlife women are encouraged tomaintain and improve their physical health to slow the decline in order to reach the welfare of family ‘s sexual life in middle age.Key words : midlife woman, sexual behavior.

Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom dan Pelicin pada LSL di Kota Surakarta Putri Kusuma Wardhani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Argyo Demartoto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTUser Condom and Lubricant Behavior on Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Surakarta Sub-Distric: One of prevention HIV/AIDS in MSM is using condom and lubricant in having sex consistenly. MSM is a high risk population whose can be time bomb to infection of HIV/AIDS. The aim of research is identifying the factors that influence to user condom and lubricant behavior on the MSM in Surakarta. The type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of research is men who have sex with men (MSM) in Surakarta, with sample of 198 people. The result of analysis bivariate variable that related to behavior of condoms user and lubricant is attitude (ρ = 0.000) and level of knowledge about condoms and lubricant (ρ = 0.001). The results of experiment regression logistic is showing the most influence variable to behavior condoms user and lubricants in Surakarta is attitude (OR = 2,502) the meaning is support respondent will lean using condom and lubricant consistently by 2,502 times than respondents less support.Keywords : Behavior, condom and lubricant, MSM

The Pattern Of Javanese Student Love Styles And The Socio-Sexual Lifestyles In The Era Of HIV/AIDS Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Love is recognized as an important aspect of close relationships and as a predictor of stability in premarital relations. Love has been described as an attitude or value, an emotion, an attachment and as a combination of some of these. In order to understand of sexual subculture of young people, we need to explore their lovestyles which refer to how individuals define or approach love as their attitudes regarding love guiding their behaviour towards, and an experience of, those they love.There are six different styles of love, which were characterized as erotic love, ludic love, storgic love, pragmatic love, maniac love and agapic love. Each person could be characterised by more than one love style. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of Javanese youth love styles and examine the factors influence to their love styles and sexual lifestyles.Method: Participants were 500 undergraduates (265 males and 235 females) in the age18-24 years. They were recruited from 8 universities in three big cities in Central Java (Semarang,Purwokerto and Surakarta) using a quota sampling method. FGDs and indepth interviews were also conducted to explore in more depth and details the case of premarital sexual relationship of heterosexual couples and homosexuals.Results: The pattern of Javanese youth love styles are firstly pragma and storge. It was influenced by religiousity, personality aspects, level of social activity, and attitudes to premarital sex, sexual attitudes, and sexual experiences. The variety of Javanese youth love styles was signified by development of the individual self or self identity.Keyword: love styles, self identity, Javanese, sexual lifestyles.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Pemerintah dan RS Swasta Nova Fitria; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPerawat merupakan bagian dari SDM Rumah Sakit yang memberikan pengaruh cukup besar terhadap kualitas pelayanan, dan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yang baik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran komunikasi terapeutik, maka menerapkan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik secara optimal oleh perawat, merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan kepada pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan crosssectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS Pemerintah dan di RS Swasta, dimana pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS swasta lebih baik. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS Pemerintah dan di RS Swasta adalah sama, yaitu variabel kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, iklim kerja, dukungan teman kerja dan dukungan kepala ruang. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawat di RS Pemerintah dalam melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik adalah motivasi kerja (OR 36,866); sedangkan di RS Swasta adalah dukungan kepala ruang (OR 28,598).Kata Kunci : pelaksanaan, komunikasi terapeutik, RS Pemerintah-RS SwastaABSTRACTImplementation Analysis of Nurs Therapeutic Communication in Inpatient Room Both Government And Private Hospitals; Nurs is part of hospital human resource that considerable influence on the quality of service, and the implementation of good nursing care can not be separated from therapeutic communication, then the optimal implementation of therapeutic communication by nurse is one of the efforts to improve services to the patients. The type of this research was quantitative analytical, with a design using cross-sectional study. The results showed a significant differences in the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication between public hospitals and private hospitals, where the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in private hospital are better. Associated factors significantly with the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in public hospitals and in private hospitals are the same, the variables are job satisfaction, work motivation, work climate, coworkers support and head of ward support. The most dominant factor that affects the compliance of nurses in government hospitals in implementing therapeutic communication is work motivation (OR 36.866) , while in private hospitals is head of ward support (OR 28.598).Keywords : implementation, therapeutic communication, government-private hospital

Perilaku Ibu Hamil untuk Tes HIV di Kelurahan Bandarharjo dan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Titi Legiati PS; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang pada tahun 2008, sebanyak 110kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 5 ibu di antaranya positif HIV dan pada tahun 2009 sebanyak368 kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 14 ibu di antaranya positif HIV. Walaupun ada peningkatanjumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV, namun jumlahnya masih sedikit. Pada tahun 2010ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV pada kegiatan mobile VCT di wilayah kerja PuskesmasBandarharjo sebayak 193 orang dari jumlah ibu hamil yang mengakses layanan antenatalsebanyak 706 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan rancangan Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Besar sampeladalah 180 orang.Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariatdengan regresi logistik.Hasil Menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (51,1%) rmengikuti tesHIV. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIVadalah dukungan suami. Variabel yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tesHIV adalah variabel pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi halangan, persepsi manfaat,isyarat bertindak, akses informasi, dukungan suami, dukungan bidan dan dukungan kader.Kata Kunci: perilaku ibu hamil, tes HIV,kelurahan bandarharjo dan tanjung mas,semarang Behavior of Pregnant Woman for HIV Testing in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas SemarangCity; Based on data from Health Departement of Semarang City 2008, total of 110 visits toVCT of pregnant women, 5 of whom were HIV-positive mothers and in 2009 as many as 368visits to the VCT of pregnant women, 14 of whom are HIV-positive mothers. While there arean increasing number of pregnant women tested for HIV, but the numbers are still small. In2010 pregnant women tested for HIV at VCT mobile activities in the region of BandarharjoPublic Health there were 193 people from the number of pregnant women accessing antenatalcare as much as 706 people. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behaviorof pregnant women for HIV testing. This study uses quantitative methods with explanatoryresearch and cross sectional approach. The sample size was 180 people . Univariate dataanalysis used, chi-square bivariate and multivariate used logistic regressionResults showed the most respondents (51.1%) followed HIV test. The most dominant factorthat affected behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing was husband’s support. Variablesrelated to behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing were variable knowledge, perceivedof vulnerability, perceived of barriers, perceived of benefits, cues to action, access toinformation,husband’s support, midwife’s support and cadre’s support.Keywords:behavior of pregnant women, HIV testing, bandarharjo and tanjung mas,semarang

Kepatuhan Nahkoda Melakukan Pemeriksaan Boat Berdasarkan Check- list Harian untuk Keselamatan Pelayaran di Perusahaan Pelayaran Rinto B; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Terdapat penyimpangan prosedur dalam pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist inspeksiyang sudah ada dimana rata-rata nahkoda melakukan pencontrengan checklist tanpamelakukan uji coba alat-alat keselamatan dan mesin di dalam boat. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran tentang perilaku kepatuhan nahkoda di perusahaanpelayaran ini dalam melakukan pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara yang mendalamterhadap 11 nahkoda dan wawancara triangulasi yang mendalam kepada seorang MarineSupervisor, seorang Marine Superintendent, dan seorang HSE Personal. Faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan secara langsung adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengawasansupervisor, rewards dan punishment.Kata kunci: Nahkoda, Boat, Kepatuhan, Checklist.Skippers’s Compliance In Doing The Boat Inspection Based On Checklist For Safe SailingOperation; There were some incompliance to boat inspection procedure based on the checklistwhere commonly the skippers only tick the checklist without checking the safety equipmentand engine parts. This research aimed to explore the description about compliance’s behaviorof on duty skippers in inspecting the boat based on the checklist in this shipping company.This research utilized qualitative research with in depth interview method to 11 skippers andtriangulation with in depth interview method to a marine supervisor, a marine superintendent,and an HSE personal. Factors that influenced the incompliance’s behavior directly were theeducation background of the skippers, supervision control, and rewads and punishments.Key words: Skipper, Boat, Compliance, Checklist.

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