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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSAKSI NONTUNAI DI JALAN TOL MELALUI KARTU ELEKTRONIK TOL (E-TOLL) PADA PT. JASAMARGA TOLLROAD OPERATOR RUAS MEDAN-KUALANAMU-TEBING TINGGI Andani Andani; Sally Marisa Sihombing
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 6, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1328

Abstract

The non-cash transaction policy on toll roads aims to improve services to toll road users. However, in the implementation process, several problems were found, such as traffic jams due to a lack of balances, machine errors at the toll gate and transactions made in cash. This study uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by onterviewing, observing, and recording documents related to the implementation of non-cash transaction policies on toll roads. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively by reviewing all data collected and supported by interview results. The results of the study were measured based on the Van Meter and Van Horn Implementation models. In standard indicators and policy targets, the implementation of the policy has not fully complied with the established standards so that the objectives have not been fully realized. Human resources carry out their respective functions and non-human resources in the form of equipment already exist and functioning at all toll gates. Communication between organizations and activity implementers shows that executors routinely coordinate and communicate with other stakeholders. The characteristics of implementing agents show that policy implementers know and understand the policy of non-cash transactions on toll roads. In terms of social, economic and political conditions, it was found that there were many road users whose awareness was still low and road users considered the MKTT toll tariff to be quite expensive. The attitude of the implementer in carrying out the non-cash transaction policy on the toll road is quite responsive when a problem occurs.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU KOTA MEDAN Denis Pramoedyo; Sally Marisa Sihombing
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 6, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1329

Abstract

Community Leadership and Participation have important values in Development Planning. This study aims to determine the effect of village head leadership on community participation in development planning in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru District, Medan City. The type of research used is associative research using quantitative data analysis. The population that was sampled in this study was the people who were recorded as residents of the Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru District, Medan City, amounting to 98 people. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements whose data will be processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis in the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) program, which consists of two models, namely, the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model). The results showed that the leadership at the Padang Bulan Sub-District Office, Medan Baru District, Medan City was in the very high category. Community participation in development planning in the Padang Bulan sub-district, Medan Baru sub-district, Medan City is in the high category. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.899 indicating the magnitude of the influence of leadership on community participation in development planning is 89.9% and the remaining 10.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this research. These results indicate that leadership has a positive and significant effect on community participation in development planning in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan City, where if leadership increases, community participation in development planning will also increase in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan City.
INOVASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI KAMPUNG SAWAH DESA PEMATANG JOHAR KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Sally Marisa Sihombing; Jefri Pernando Hutagalung
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 6, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1338

Abstract

Innovation is a must for local governments, including village governments. Law No. 83 of 2017 concerning the establishment of general guidelines for village innovation programs is used to explore the potential of resources by utilizing the capital owned by the community. This study aims to answer how social innovation is in the development of rice field tourism villages and what assets or capital contribute to the development of rice field tourism villages in Pematang Johar Village. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the development of rice field tourism villages has social innovation criteria, namely overcoming social problems, creating new institutional relationships or collaborations, increasing community capacity, improving community welfare and having a sustainable or long-term effect. The capital that contributes is natural capital that contributes to the object of attraction in the form of a very wide expanse of rice fields, cultural capital that is still preserved and displayed to attract the attention of tourist visitors, social capital shown in interaction and a sense of belonging, capital for building contributes to accessibility and political capital contributes to the institutional component.