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GAMBARAN PENDERITA THALASEMIA DI RUANG RAWAT ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIAACEH UTARA TAHUN 2012 Fatmasyithah, Vina; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One of public health indicator is child mortality. One of the diseases which are prevalent in the age of the child and to be one of the death cause in children is thalassemia. In Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia there is an increase in the number of patients with thalassemia from year to year. This study aims to describe patients with thalassemia in the child care room of Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2012. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The number of samples taken 45 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Data was collected using medical records to find a description of thalassemia patients based on several variables. The result showed that the highest proportion of patients with thalassemia is 5-12 years of age (60%), male (51.1%), derived from 13 districts in Aceh Utara (75.6%) and outside Aceh Utara (24.4%), type of Î² thalassemia (57.8%), pale as chief complaint (80%), management of transfusion and pharmacological (51.1%), poor nutritional status (64.4%). Recording of family history variables are not present in all patients with thalassemia in RSU Cut Meutia in 2012, thenexpected to the RSU Cut Meutia to complete the recording of the medical records, especially recordingfamily history variables.Keywords: Overview of patient, Thalassemia, Family History, Nutritional Status

GAMBARAN PENDERITA THALASEMIA DI RUANG RAWAT ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIAACEH UTARA TAHUN 2012 Fatmasyithah, Vina; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One of public health indicator is child mortality. One of the diseases which are prevalent in the age of the child and to be one of the death cause in children is thalassemia. In Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia there is an increase in the number of patients with thalassemia from year to year. This study aims to describe patients with thalassemia in the child care room of Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2012. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The number of samples taken 45 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Data was collected using medical records to find a description of thalassemia patients based on several variables. The result showed that the highest proportion of patients with thalassemia is 5-12 years of age (60%), male (51.1%), derived from 13 districts in Aceh Utara (75.6%) and outside Aceh Utara (24.4%), type of ? thalassemia (57.8%), pale as chief complaint (80%), management of transfusion and pharmacological (51.1%), poor nutritional status (64.4%). Recording of family history variables are not present in all patients with thalassemia in RSU Cut Meutia in 2012, thenexpected to the RSU Cut Meutia to complete the recording of the medical records, especially recordingfamily history variables.Keywords: Overview of patient, Thalassemia, Family History, Nutritional Status

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Sri Rahayu, Mulyati
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 2: No. 1 (Mei, 2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang menyebabkan kematian nomor satu di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko yang sering dijumpai pada penderita PJK adalah obesitas sentral. Lingkar leher dan lingkar pinggang saat ini dianggap sebagai salah satu cara pengukuran antropometri yang lebih sensitif, murah, dan mudah dalam menilai obesitas sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan PJK di RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2014 sampai Januari 2015. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan cara convenient sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 56 orang. Analisis hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan PJK menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan derajat signifikan (?) 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan PJK (p value = 0,197).

Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus hasanah, Rizqi uswatun; Yuziani; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1659

Staphylococcus aureus termasuk golongan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Daun sukun sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat herbal, oleh karena itu, diperlukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun sukun tehadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 12,42 mm, konsentrasi 70% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 16,96 mm, konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 17,63 mm, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan eritromisin menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 32,36 mm dan kontrol negatif dengan menggunakan DMSO menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji beda menggunakan uji Anova dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0.000 (p<0.005) dan hasil uji Post Hoc LSD (Least Significantly Difference) memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan untuk P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,317 (p <0,005). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun sukun memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang lemah dan sedang dengan peningkatan zona hambat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.

Penilaian Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah terhadap Kemampuan Working Memory pada Siswa SMA Sidrah Nadira, Cut; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Maulina, Nora; Muhammad, Oktaduta; Akbar, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1895

Memory is a person's ability to store information that can be recalled for later use. There are several factors that can affect a person's memory, namely, age, gender, physical activity and sports, stress and depression, environmental conditions, and nutrition. Lack of hemoglobin levels that occur continuously for a long time will cause children to experience cognitive disorders, hearing disorders, vision disorders, emotional disorders, hyperactivity, difficulty receiving and processing information, and forgetfulness, thus hampering the child's learning process and having an impact on low memory and decreased performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of students, determine hemoglobin levels in students, determine the level of working memory in students and determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in students of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera, North Aceh Regency. The design of this research is research using this research is an analytic study of 150 students. The research design used was a cross-sectional study statistical analysis using chi-square. The results show that most of the hemoglobin levels of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a low category, most of the working memory of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a good category, and there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students.

Hubungan Antara Lokasi Awal Tumor Dengan Tipe Histopatologi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Rizka, Adi; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Husna Lubis, Rehani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3591

Breast cancer is the abnormal, rapid and uncontrolled growth and development of cells in the breast tissue. The most common symptom is characterized by a lump or thickening in the breast called the initial site of the tumor. This abnormal cell growth can start in the ductal or lobular epithelium of the breast and becomes the histopathologic type of the cancer. The clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer, including the initial location of the tumor and the histopathological type, are both factors in the prognosis of breast cancer. This study intends to ascertain the correlation between the tumor's original location and the type of breast cancer histopathology in patients with breast cancer at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. This type of research is quantitative analytic using crossectional method which was conducted in October 2024 - November 2024. The number of samples was 72 breast cancer patients with purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the initial location of the most tumors was in the upper outer quadrant (51.4%) and the most histopathological type was invasive ductal carcinoma (73.6%). The results of the chi square test showed that the p value <0.05 (p = 0.010). According to the study's findings, patients with breast cancer at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh have a correlation between the kind of histology and the tumor's original location

Pengaruh Video Animasi terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi pada Siswa SDN 6 Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe Maulana, Ary Fadhil; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Utariningsih, Wheny
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i3.22695

Gempa bumi merupakan ancaman alam yang serius di wilayah-wilayah tertentu termasuk Aceh Indonesia. Kota Lhokseumawe, yang terletak di wilayah yang rentan terhadap gempa bumi, sering menghadapi risiko dampak serius akibat kejadian tersebut. Anak-anak rentan menjadi korban utama saat gempa bumi terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan mengenai kesiapsiagaan gempa bumi, menunjukkan urgensi peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana, terutama pada anak- anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video animasi sebagai media edukasi terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada siswa SD Negeri 6 Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat quasi eksperimental dengan jenis one group pre-posttest dengan sampel penelitian adalah siswa SDN 6 Banda Sakti yang berjumlah berjumlah 62 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. Data analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum pemberian edukasi mayoritas responden berada pada kategori rendah (46,8%). Sedangkan sesudah pemberian edukasi responden terbanyak berada pada kategori sedang (53,2%) dan diikuti kategori tinggi (45,2%). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukan p value = 0,001 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini video animasi efektif sebagai media edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan gempa bumi pada siswa SD Negeri 6 Banda Sakti.

Effect of subacute toxicity of mosquito coil smoke inhalation on lung histology and blood hematology parameters in Wistar rats Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Wahyuni, Sri
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2025): From Natural Compounds to Disease Mechanisms: An Integrated Research Outlook
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v7i2.6046

Mosquito coils are made from incense products and are designed to repel insects using pyrethrins and pyrethroids as their main active ingredients. However, the use of these coils poses significant public health and ecological risks due to the emitted toxic fumes. These fumes can have long-term damaging effects on humans and the environment. This study aimed to investigate the effects of various durations of subacute exposure to mosquito coil smoke (MCS) on lung histology and blood hematology in white male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into four groups (n = 6): control; P1, P2, and P3, exposed to MCS for 5, 7, and 9 h per day, respectively, for 21 days. Hematological blood analyses (red cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Hct)) were performed, and lung histopathology was evaluated using Manja Roenigk's criteria. The group exposed to MCS for 9 h/day showed a significant decrease in mean body weight (185.00 ± 9.59) (p = 0.008) compared with the control group. All treated groups had normal Hb and Hct levels and RBC indices, with no significant differences compared with the control group. The 9-hour exposure group had significantly lower lung weights than the control group (p<0.05), and all treatment groups showed significant differences in lung weight (p<0.05). Histopathological analysis revealed significant loss of alveolar septal integrity, leading to alveolar lumen rupture and development of emphysema. This study provides clear evidence of emphysema due to subacute allethrin-based MCS inhalation, although it did not affect hematological parameters in rats.

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