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Efektivitas strategi pengendalian pneumonia untuk menurunkan kematian anak di Indonesia Sulistyaningsih - Sulistyaningsih; Roisah Roisah; Heri Purwanto; Karbito Karbito; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol 3, No 1: Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.181 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.844

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kedua kematian balita di dunia. Berbagai strategi telah dilakukan tetapi insiden pneumonia pada anak masih tetap tinggi. Tujuan literatur review adalah mengkaji efektivitas strategi pengendalian pneumonia untuk menurunkan angka kematian anak di Indonesia. Literatur review melalui penelusuran artikel publikasi tahun 2008-2018 pada Science Direct, EBSCO, PubMed, Google Scholar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penilaian kualitas penelitian menggunakan pedoman SQUIRE (Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence).
METODE PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA: SURVEY KEPERAWATAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS DI AREA PEDESAAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO JAWA TIMUR Roisah; Nurul Laili
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular (JNC)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Waste management is still a problem in the community. The results of the study found that the largest waste recycling sorting was household waste and 90.47% did not provide a place for garbage collection in the house and waste management has not been carried out properly. The main factors related to waste management are the lack of alternative waste disposal options, household attitudes, and lack of awareness. The main challenge for poor waste management from both local governments and households is that bad waste management practices require policies related to waste management. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the method of household waste management in rural areas of Probolinggo Regency. Methods: This research is descriptive research using a survey method with an action research approach, the population of this research is all heads of families in Sentong Village, Probolinggo Regency, sampling technique using random sampling with a sample of 777 families. The instrument used was an environmental health questionnaire in the community nursing assessment and observation format. Results and analysis: The data analysis in this study uses descriptive statistics of trends and graphics to see the pattern of people's habits in waste disposal and management. The study findings show that the community waste disposal method is mostly burned by as many as 404 families (51.9) % and waste disposal to the Got is 447 families (44.7%) and waste management is mostly indiscriminate by as many as 542 families (69.7%). Discussion: This study shows that most people have not managed household waste properly, so this study recommends the importance of facilitating proper waste management so that the community commits to implementing environmental health programs.  Keywords: Waste Management, Household, Community Health
Hubungan Frekuensi Kejang Demam dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua pada Anak Kejang Demam di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Dr Haryoto Lumajang: The Correlation Between Febrile Seizure Frequency and Parental Anxiety Levels In Children With Febrile Seizures At Rsud Dr Haryoto Lumajang Emergency Unit Lutfi Jayadi Kurniawan; Roisah; Ainul Yaqin Salam
Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA)
Publisher : Yayasan Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/nrpm.v2i2.39

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian kejang demam pada anak dapat menyebabkan perasaan ketakutan berlebihan, trauma secara emosi dan kecemasan pada orang tua. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi kejang demam dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua dengan anak kejang demam di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Dr haryoto Lumajang. Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Populasi adalah semua orang tua dengan anak yang mengalami kejang demam yang masuk Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) pada 15 Januari sampai 31 maret 2023. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 responden. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SRAS) yang telah diuji Validitas (0,663-0,918) reliabilitas (0,829). Analisis univariat terdiri dari usia, Pendidikan, umur anak, jenis kelamin dan pekerjan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan spearman rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar frekuensi kejang anak adalah demam pertama sebanyak 17 anak (56,7%), sedangkan tingkat kecemasan sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%), hasil uji statistik menggunakan spearman test menunjukan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 dimana nilai signifikansi yang digunakan adalah 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuesi kejang deman pada anak dengan tingkat kecemasan pada orang tua di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang.
Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dan Pemberian Vitamin A dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Rawat Inap RSUD Pasirian Lumajang: Associations of Immunization History and Vitamin A Provision with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Pasirian Lumajang Regional Hospital Titik Indarwati; Ainul Yaqin Salam; Roisah
Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA)
Publisher : Yayasan Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/nrpm.v2i2.40

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia pada anak merupakan permasalahan serius dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun (balita) di seluruh dunia. Tidak tercapainya cakupan imunisasi dan pemberian vitamin A diduga menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus pneumonia pada balita. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat imunisasi dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Rawat Inap RSUD Pasirian. Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospective design. Populasi semua anak yang mengalami pneumonia yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang.  Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian riwayat imunisasi dan Vitamin A menggunakan buku KIA dan kejadian penumonia diukur menggunakan lembar CPPT. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan riwayat imunisasi lengkap sejumlah 12 responden (40%) dan riwayat imunisasi tidak lengkap sejumlah 18 responden (60%). Pemberian vitamin A sebagian besar tidak lengkap berjumlah 23 responden (76.7%%). Kejadian pneumonia sebagian besar adalah pneumonia biasa berjumlah 16 responden (53.3%). Uji statistik hubungan riwayat imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p-value = 0,000) dan uji statistik hubungan pemberian vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p-value = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat imunisasi dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PEMULIHAN SISTEM PERKEMIHAN PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI AFF DJ STENT DENGAN SPINAL ANASTESI Santoso, Teguh Dwi; Salam, Ainul Yaqin; Roisah, Roisah
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v6i2.175

Abstract

Gangguan sistem perkemihan pada pasien dengan aff DJ Stent, umumnya terjadi setelah pembedahan dengan anestesi spinal, kejadiannya antara 50%-70%. Akibat anestesi spinal, klien tidak mampu merasakan kebutuhan untuk berkemih, penanganan salah satunya adalah dengan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan sistem perkemihan pada pasien post operasi Aff DJ Stent dengan spinal anastesi di Ruang Bedah RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-post test. Populasi adalah pasien post operasi Aff DJ Stent dengan spinal anastesi. Sample didapatkan 22 responden dengan metode pengambilan sample yaitu accidental sampling. Pemulihan sistem perkemihan diukur menggunakan lembar observasi. Tindakan mobilisasi dini dilaksanakan 6 jam setelah dilakukan Aff DJ Stent. Gerakan adduksi dan abduksi pada kaki dan tangan selama 5-10 menit hingga miring kanan kiri , posisi duduk dan berdiri hingga berjalan selama 10-30 menit. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon signed rank test dengan αlpa < 0,05. Sebelum dilakukan mobilisasi dini didapatkan 22 responden (100%) belum mengalami pemulihan sistem perkemihan, setelah dilakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 17 (77,3%) responden mengalami pemulihan sistem perkemihan dan 5 (22,7%) responden belum mengalami pemulihan sistem perkemihan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value=0,000 (p value < α=0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan sistem perkemihan pada pasien post operasi Aff DJ Stent dengan spinal anastesi. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan kepada rumah sakit dan perawat agar menjadikan mobilisasi dini sebagai terapi untuk pemulihan sistem perkemihan pasca pembedahan terutama dengan spinal anastesi.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TAHAPAN BERDUKA (STAGE OF GRIEFING) PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Sandhi, Kurnia Agung Yoga; Roisah, Roisah; Salam, Ainul Yaqin
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v6i2.176

Abstract

Seseorang dengan diabetes mellitus dapat mengalami reaksi berupa perubahan biologis, psikologis, dan perilaku sosial. Reaksi ini akan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas kesehatan, yang akan berkontribusi pada kemunduran kondisi kesehatannya. Masalah tambahan lainnya adalah perubahan tahap berduka, yang responnya sangat berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tahapan berduka. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan teknik "analitik korelasional" dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Accident Sampling, dengan jumlah populasi 79 pasien dan sampel 66 pasien diabetes melitus. Responden dikumpulkan di Puskesmas Senduro Lumajang pada tanggal 27 Februari 2023 sampai dengan 20 Maret 2023. Kuesioner menggunakan Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) yang telah divalidasi dan skala penerimaan diri menggunakan kuesioner (ADIQ). Analisis menggunakan SPSS dan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 41 (62,1%) responden menerima dukungan baik, 21 (31,8%) responden menerima dukungan cukup baik, dan sebanyak 4 (6,1%) menerima dukungan renda dari keluarga. Sementara, sebanyak 45 (68,2%) responden berada pada tahap penerimaan, sebanyak 4 (6,1%) pada tahap kesedihan dan pertahanan dan 13 (19,7%) pada tahap penolakan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan niali p-value 0,000 dengan coeficient correlation +0,867 yang artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara dukungan keluarga dan tahapan berduka pasien diabetes mellitus. Seseorang yang didiagnosis menderita diabetes dapat mengalami beberapa tahap berduka sepanjang hidupnya. Keluarga menjadi sistem pendukung bagi pasien Diabetes Melitus, dan lembaga pemerintah harus mempertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam mengatasi tahap-tahap berduka yang pasti akan dialami untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan jangka panjang pasien.
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Kolase Dan Plastisin Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak 4-5 Tahun Di Tk Zainul Hasan Felda Amalia; Nafolion Nur Rahmat; Roisah Roisah
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i2.1757

Abstract

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.
The Effect Of Health Education Using Direct Demonstration Method On Compliance In The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) In Sugar Cane Farmers Group In Desa Banyuputih Kidul , Kecamatan Jatiroto, Kabupaten Lumajang Huda, Nuril; Abidin, Zainal; Roisah, Roisah
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v15i4.2402

Abstract

Personal protective equipment is very important in carrying out work which can cause work accidents, so health education using direct demonstrations makes a huge contribution to change respondent behavior. So with direct demonstrations it was hoped that people would understand and remember more quickly. The aim of this research wss to identify the effect of direct demonstration method health education on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in sugar cane farmer groups. The research method used in this research was a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population of this study was a group of sugar cane farmers in Desa Banyuputih Kidul , Jatiroto subdistrict, Lumajang district with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used Amount sampling with a data collection sheet, observation sheet and analyzed using the SPSS statistical test, the Willcoxon test showed that the results were p value = a = 0.000, a <0.05. The results of the research before health education using the direct demonstration method showed that most of the compliance was not good, 30 people (100%) and after health education using the direct demonstration method, the majority of compliance was good, 17 people (56.7%), and there was an influence of health education using the method. direct demonstration of the level of compliance among sugar cane farmer groups. It is hoped that this research can increase more efforts and support from village officials and farmer group administrators in providing personal protective equipment (PPE), and health education using the direct demonstration method can be applied in educational services in village communities, especially in farmer groups with other implementations.
Improvement of Literacy, Numeracy and Life Skills of "Sanggar Belajar" Students in Malaysia Nur Azizah, Siti; Mumfaza, Rizqia; Ahsanu Amala, Rizkika; Roisah, Roisah; Hanindita Agustin, Valya; Nurmelinia, Nurmelinia; Safitri, Farida; Hidayah, Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Februari-Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpmn.v3i1.1078

Abstract

Teachers have an essential role and majorly influence the quality of learning. The SB Hulu Kelang and At-Tanzil Kg Lindungan are new learning centers with limited teachers. The teacher's skills in stimulating the development of children's literacy, numeracy, and life skills are limited, even though these three components are needed in this digital era. This international partnership community service (PKM-KI) aims to strengthen Teacher Skills in Stimulating the Development of Literacy, Numeracy, and Life Skills at the SB Hulu Kelang and At-Tanzil Kg Lindungan, Selangor, Malaysia. This PKM K-I service involved one lecturer and seven students. The method of implementing community service is carried out through several stages, namely, (1) initial mapping of partners' conditions, equalization of perceptions and coordination of partner problems, (2) debriefing for students about stimulating literacy, numeracy, and life skills in children, then practical students, (3) mentoring by the service team to students and teachers regarding literacy, numeracy, and life skill stimulation techniques, (4) students were deployed to the location to provide practical examples of teaching literacy, numeracy, and life skills to children (5) the teacher accompanied by the service team observed the learning process carried out by students, (6) the teacher applies various teaching methods, (7) the results of the application are evaluated for further learning improvement. The conclusion from the dedication shows that the understanding & pedagogical skills of SB Hulu Kelang and At-Tanzil Kg Lindungan teachers have increased. SB Hulu Kelang and At-Tanzil Kg Lindungan teachers can apply Best Practices, use learning innovations and modeling techniques, and integrate technology in learning that has never been done before. Students are delighted because the teacher delivers literacy, numeracy, and life skill activities in a fun, easy, and exciting way and challenges children's understanding.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT HERBAL UNTUK PENGOBATAN GEJALA TUBERKULOSIS roisah, roisah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/pkmsisthana.v7i1.1813

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem in the community, regular treatment can minimize transmission, and the combination of herbal medicine with anti-tuberculosis drugs can reduce tuberculosis symptoms. Currently, the community does not understand herbal medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis symptoms. Health education is needed for information about the benefits and impacts of herbal medicine in the treatment of tuberculosis. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to families as a companion to the use of herbal medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis symptoms. This community service uses a participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. This approach allows for active interaction with the community. This community service uses lecture and discussion methods for families at risk of tuberculosis, education is given with a time of 1 (one) meeting with a duration of 60 minutes. The media used are leaflets and booklets to make it easier for families to understand herbal medicine. The results obtained after health education were carried out were an increase in family understanding of the benefits and side effects of using herbal medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis symptoms. It is hoped that health education can provide information about the use and side effects in the treatment of tuberculosis symptoms. Keywords: Health education, Herbal Medicine, Tuberculosis