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Journal : journal of innovative and creativity

LC₅₀ Toxicity Activity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Cardamom Leaves (Amomum cardamomum L.) On Shrimp Larvae (Artemia salina L) Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method Suharyanisa Suharyanisa; Betharina Br Tarigan; Yanti Musyawarah; Jhon Manrius Laia
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1864

Abstract

There are many negative effects on the use of chemical-based medicine, therefore many researchers are interested in finding natural ingredients that have the potential to replace chemical treatment. One of the plants from the Zingiberaceae family that is used as a medicinal ingredient is cardamom plant (Amomum cardamomun L), Many people often use cardamom for treatment such as aromatic ingredients, carminative (reducing gas in the stomach), cough medicine, halitosis and so on. Cardamom contains phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of bioactivity of cardamom leaf ethanol extract to Artemia salina L shrimp larvae by BSLT method and determine the LC₅₀ value. This study used quantitative methods that were experimental and used 6 treatment concentrations, namely 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm and 1 negative control with each concentration replicated 5 times. Artemia salina L larvae were used as many as 350 heads with 10 heads each for each concentration. The death of larvae is calculated after 24 hours of treatment. The calculation result of LC₅₀ from cardamom leaf ethanol extract (Amomum cardamomum L) with data analysis using SPSS version 25 is 151,671 ppm. This shows that cardamom leaf ethanol extract (Amomum cardamomum L) is toxic due to LC₅₀
Antibacterial Activity Test Of Ethanolic Extract Patch Preparations From Noni Leaves (Morinda Citrifolia L.) Using The Zone Of Inhibition Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria Yanti Musyaawarah; Suharyanisa Suharyanisa; Jon Kenedy Marpaung; Aditiya Baginda Marpaung
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2060

Abstract

Wounds occur when there is damage or loss of body tissue due to factors that interfere with the body's protective system and cause infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.Noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) has strong potential as an antibacterial, so researchers are interested in formulating ethanol extract of noni leaf (EEDM) into a patch preparation. Objective: Knowing that EEDM can be formulated as a patch preparation, as well as knowing its antibacterial activity. Methods: Four formulas were made with variations in extract concentration, namely F0 (blank); FI : 5%; FII: 10%; and FIII: 15%. Antibacterial testing using disc paper diffusion method. Results: A clear patch preparation was produced in F0, while in FI, FII and FIII the gel was blackish green with a distinctive smell of EEDM. The results of the antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus in each formula are FI: 2.58 mm; FII: 2.35 mm; FIII: 2.41 mm, while against Staphylococcus epidermidis, FI: 1.46; FII: 2.28; FIII: 3.33. Conclusion: EEDM can be formulated into patch preparations. The antibacterial potential of the three formulas is in the weak category.