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Analisis Kepemilikan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) Pada Masyarakat di Desa Pusar Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2022 Ali Harokan; Arie Wahyudi; Eka Joni Yansyah
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.242

Saluran pembuangan air limbah merupakan sarana berupa tanah galian yang terbuat dari pipa dari semen yang berfungsi untuk membuang air cucian rumah tangga, air bekas m&i dan bekas lainnya. Tertujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang behubungan dengan kepemilikan saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) pada masyarakat di Desa Pusar wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2022. Rancangan penelitan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Pusar Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu sejumlah 90 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 90 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna (p < 0.05) untuk pendidikan (0,001), pengetahuan (0,008), sikap (0,003) dan status ekonomi (P Value 0,001). Dari hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh faktor yang dominan terhadap kepemilikan saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) pada masyarakat di Desa Pusar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2022 yaitu sikap (P Value 0,004) (OR 4,97). Diharapkan masyarakat mempunyai saluran pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga sesuai dengan karakteristik rumah sehat.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA USIA 16-19 TAHUN DI DESA KOTA BARU BARAT WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KOTA BARU KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Yulis - Marita; Eka Joni Yansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

ABSTRAK Saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia (61,4 juta perokok). Menurut data SDKI 2017 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja jumlah perokok laki-laki umur 16-19 tahun yang belum menikah adalah 74,4%. Di Kabupaten OKU Timur, sekitar 15% pelajar sekolah menengah atas di merupakan perokok aktif. Salah satu Puskesmas dimana masyarakat banyak yang merokok adalah Puskesmas Kota Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja usia 16-19 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja usia 16-19 tahun yang berada di Desa Kota Baru Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur yang berjumlah 201 remaja dengan besar sampel 134 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil sebanyak 86 responden (64,2%) dengan perilaku tidak merokok, terdapat 82 responden (61,2%) dengan dukungan orang tua kategori tidak baik, terdapat 75 responden (56%) yang pengaruh teman sebaya kategori tidak baik, terdapat 80 responden (59,7%) dengan paparan iklan rokok tidak terpapar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariate diperoleh hasil ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan orang tua dengan perilaku merokok remaja dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok remaja denagan p value 0,000 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja dengan p value 0,000. Ada hubungan antara dukungan orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya dan paparan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja didesa Kota Baru Barat

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) Di Desa Pulau Panggung Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 Lastini Asmar; Yulis Marita; Eka Joni Yansyah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v3i3.2624

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the number of reported cases of dengue fever has increased more than 8-fold over the last 4 years, from 505,000 cases increasing to 4.2 million in 2022. The number of reported deaths has also increased from 403 to 960. Not only is the number of cases increasing as the disease spread to new regions including Asia, but explosive outbreaks also occurred. The threat of a possible dengue fever outbreak now exists in Asia.Objective: Know the factors related to preventive measures for dengue fever dengue (DBD) in Pulau Panggang Village, Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 Method: This research has an analytical approach cross sectional use chi square. This research sample uses probability sampling totaling 91 respondents. This research uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0.003, there is a significant relationship between attitude and prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0.002, there is a significant relationship between education and the prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0.003, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0,004. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education and family support and the prevention of dengue fever.

THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 VACCINE 3 AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN OGAN KOMERING ULU DISTRICT Aprilianti Putri; Eka Joni Yansyah; Sabtian Sarwoko; Fera Novitry
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT Background: A new type of Corona virus (Covid-19), also called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2, was discovered in humans in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 vaccination can form herd immunity in society, thereby reducing morbidity and death rates due to Covid-19. This researcher aims to determine the analysis of factors related to the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine in Sukanegeri Village, the UPTD Working Area of the Betung Community Health Center, East Oku Regency, in 2023. Method: This research design uses analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken from the total population, namely all people who had received the 2nd COVID-19 vaccine in Sukanegeri village, the UPTD Working Area of the Betung Community Health Center, East Oku Regency, totaling 1,554 people, so the sample size was 90.47 (rounded to 91) respondents. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that, there is a significant relationship between education and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between attitude with the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of information and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.001, there is a significant relationship between family support and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, availability of information, and family support for the COVID-19 vaccine.

Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Dengan Tuberkulosis Hermiati; Eka Joni Yansyah
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.282

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, Masalah yang dihadapi berhubungan dengan penyakit, penemuan, pengobatan, dan juga kegagalan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru (OAT). Desain Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Radominisasi dengan cara pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 98 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan,Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Petugas sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan minum obat anti Tuberkulosis Paru. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel jenis kelamin (p value= 0,002), pendidikan (p value=0,004), pengetahuan (p value=0,002), dukungan keluarga (p value= 0,003) peran petugas (p value= 0,003) dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kepada penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan peningkatan sosialisasi penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru, pengetahuan dan bimbingan konseling.

THE INFLUENCE OF PROVIDING EDUCATION ABOUT EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER ON KNOWLEDGE IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE Rusmalina Agus; Yulis Marita; Fera Novitry; Eka Joni Yansyah
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i1.415

Cervical cancer is a serious reproductive health issue for women, especially in Indonesia. Early detection through methods such as IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) and pap smear is crucial to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of cervical cancer. However, the coverage of early detection in Indonesia remains low, including in Muara Enim Regency. Education on early detection of cervical cancer is needed to increase the knowledge and awareness of women of childbearing age (WUS). This study aims to determine the effect of education on early detection of cervical cancer on the knowledge of women of childbearing age in Lubuk Empelas Village, working area of Muara Enim City Health Center. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of 64 women of childbearing age selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires before and after education using the audio-visual method. Data analysis was performed using the paired t-test. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age after receiving education. The average knowledge score before education (pre-test) was 4.0625, while after education (post-test) it increased to 7.5156. The statistical test results showed a p-value = 0.000, indicating a significant effect of education on increasing knowledge. Education on early detection of cervical cancer using the audio-visual method significantly increased the knowledge of women of childbearing age in Lubuk Empelas Village. It is recommended that the Muara Enim City Health Center enhance health promotion efforts using audio-visual media to increase public awareness and knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer.

ANALYSIS OF TRADERS' WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE FLY POPULATION INDEX Faisal Fahri; Eka Joni Yansyah; Yulis Marita; Fera Meliyanti
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i1.435

Flies are disease vectors that can cause health problems, especially in environments with poor sanitation. Inadequate waste management in traditional markets can increase fly populations, potentially leading to disease outbreaks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management systems (storage, collection, and transportation) and the fly population index in Pasar Baru Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 150 traders in Pasar Baru Baturaja, with a sample of 60 respondents selected using Stratified Random Sampling. Data were collected through interviews with questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 80% of respondents had a high fly population index. 86.7% of respondents did not meet the requirements for waste storage, 73.3% for waste collection, and 70% for waste transportation. There was a significant relationship between waste storage (p-value = 0.004), collection (p-value = 0.007), and transportation (p-value = 0.009) with the fly population index. Poor waste management systems, particularly in storage, collection, and transportation, contribute to the high fly population in Pasar Baru Baturaja. Improvements in waste management infrastructure, such as providing separate, watertight, and covered waste bins, are needed. Additionally, regular monitoring and socialization by market management are necessary to increase traders' awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERIOD OF WORK WITH THE ACTIONS OF HEALTH PERSONNEL IN MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT Septi Fitriyanti; Elwan Chandra; Eka Joni Yansyah; Sabtian Sarwoko
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i1.442

Puskesmas as a public service facility that can pollute the environment and allow the spread of disease. The aim is to determine the connection among information, attitudes, and period of provider of medical examiners with their movements in medical waste at the Sekar Jaya Community Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. This study adopted an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. For data analysis at the univariate as well as bivariate levels, the chi-square test was used. This study involved 108 health workers at Sekar Jaya Health Center. The results of univariate analysis showed that 85 respondents (78.7%) were health workers who acted well, 78 respondents (72.2%) had a good level of knowledge. In addition, there were 73 respondents (67.6%) who showed a positive attitude, and 77 respondents (71.3%) had a working period of ≥5 years. Further analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the actions of health workers as indicated by a P value of 0.07, the relationship between attitude and the actions of health workers was obtained with a P value of 0.011, and the relationship between tenure with the actions of health workers was obtained with a P value of 0.043. From these results, it can be concluded that between the level of knowledge, attitude, and tenure of work on medical waste management at the Sekar Jaya Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024 there is a significant relationship. Therefore, it is recommended for the Puskesmas to organize training or seminars to improve the competence of health workers in medical waste management.

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