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Geometric Model for Human Body Orientation Classification Ardiyanto, Igi
CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2015): CommIT Vol. 9 No. 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/commit.v9i1.1659

Abstract

This  paper proposes  an approach  for cal- culating  and estimating  human body orientation  using geometric model. A novel framework integrating gradient shape and texture model of the human body orientation is proposed.  The gradient  is a natural way for describing the human  shapes, while the texture  explains the body characteristic. The framework  is then combined with the random  forest classifier to obtain a robust  class  differ- ence  of the human body orientation. Experiments and comparison results are provided to show the advantages of our system over state-of-the-art. For both modeled and un-modeled gradient-texture  features with random forest classifier, they achieve the highest accuracy on separating each human orientation   class, respectively  56.9% and 67.3% for TUD-Stadtmitte  dataset.
Perbandingan Performa Relational, Document-Oriented dan Graph Database Pada Struktur Data Directed Acyclic Graph Setialana, Pradana; Adji, Teguh Bharata; Ardiyanto, Igi
Jurnal Buana Informatika Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Buana Informatika Volume 8 Nomor 2 April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jbi.v8i2.1079

Abstract

Abstract.Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a directed graph which is not cyclic and is usually employed in social network and data genealogy. Based on the characteristic of DAG data, a suitable database type should be evaluated and then chosen as a platform. A performance comparison among relational database (PostgreSQL), document-oriented database (MongoDB), and graph database (Neo4j) on a DAG dataset are then conducted to get the appropriate database type. The performance test is done on Node.js running on Windows 10 and uses the dataset that has 3910 nodes in single write synchronous (SWS) and single read (SR). The access performance of PostgreSQL is 0.64ms on SWS and 0.32ms on SR, MongoDB is 0.64ms on SWS and 4.59ms on SR, and Neo4j is 9.92ms on SWS and 8.92ms on SR. Hence, relational database (PostgreSQL) has better performance in the operation of SWS and SR than document-oriented database (MongoDB) and graph database (Neo4j).Keywords: database performance, directed acyclic graph, relational database, document-oriented database, graph database Abstrak.Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) adalah graf berarah tanpa putaran yang dapat ditemui pada data jejaring sosial dan silsilah keluarga. Setiap jenis database memiliki performa yang berbeda sesuai dengan struktur data yang ditangani. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui database yang tepat khususnya untuk data DAG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan performa dari relational database (PostgreSQL), document-oriented database (MongoDB) dan graph database (Neo4j) pada data DAG. Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengimplentasi dataset yang memiliki 3910 node dalam operasi single write synchronous (SWS) dan single read (SR) pada setiap database menggunakan Node.js dalam Windows 10. Hasil pengujian performa PostgreSQL dalam operasi SWS sebesar 0.64ms dan SR sebesar 0.32ms, performa MongoDB pada SWS sebesar 0.64ms dan SR sebesar 4.59ms sedangkan performa Neo4j pada operasi SWS sebesar 9.92ms dan SR sebesar 8.92ms. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa relational database (PostgreSQL) memiliki performa terbaik dalam operasi SWS dan SR dibandingkan document-oriented database (MongoDB) dan graph database (Neo4j).Kata Kunci: performa database, directed acyclic graph, relational database, document-oriented database, graph database
Computer Aided Diagnosis using Margin and Posterior Acoustic Featuresfor Breast Ultrasound Images Hanung Adi Nugroho; Yuli Triyani; Made Rahmawaty; Igi Ardiyanto
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 15, No 4: December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i4.5021

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among females worldwide. Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) was developed to assist radiologists in detecting and evaluating nodules so it can improve diagnostic accuracy, avoid unnecessary biopsies, reduce anxiety and control costs. This research proposes a method of CAD for breast ultrasound images based on margin and posterior acoustic features. It consists of preprocessing, segmentation using active contour without edge (ACWE) and morphological, feature extraction and classification. Texture and geometry analysis was used to determine the characteristics of the posterior acoustic and margin nodules. Support vector machines (SVM) provided better performance than multilayer perceptron (MLP). The performance of proposed method achieved the accuracy of 91.35%, sensitivity of 92.00%, specificity of 89.66%, PPV of 95.83%, NPV of 81.26% and Kappa of 0.7915. These results indicate that the developed CAD has potential to be implemented for diagnosis of breast cancer using ultrasound images.
Perbandingan Performa Relational, Document-Oriented dan Graph Database Pada Struktur Data Directed Acyclic Graph Pradana Setialana; Teguh Bharata Adji; Igi Ardiyanto
Jurnal Buana Informatika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Buana Informatika Volume 8 Nomor 2 April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jbi.v8i2.1079

Abstract

Abstract.Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a directed graph which is not cyclic and is usually employed in social network and data genealogy. Based on the characteristic of DAG data, a suitable database type should be evaluated and then chosen as a platform. A performance comparison among relational database (PostgreSQL), document-oriented database (MongoDB), and graph database (Neo4j) on a DAG dataset are then conducted to get the appropriate database type. The performance test is done on Node.js running on Windows 10 and uses the dataset that has 3910 nodes in single write synchronous (SWS) and single read (SR). The access performance of PostgreSQL is 0.64ms on SWS and 0.32ms on SR, MongoDB is 0.64ms on SWS and 4.59ms on SR, and Neo4j is 9.92ms on SWS and 8.92ms on SR. Hence, relational database (PostgreSQL) has better performance in the operation of SWS and SR than document-oriented database (MongoDB) and graph database (Neo4j).Keywords: database performance, directed acyclic graph, relational database, document-oriented database, graph database Abstrak.Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) adalah graf berarah tanpa putaran yang dapat ditemui pada data jejaring sosial dan silsilah keluarga. Setiap jenis database memiliki performa yang berbeda sesuai dengan struktur data yang ditangani. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui database yang tepat khususnya untuk data DAG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan performa dari relational database (PostgreSQL), document-oriented database (MongoDB) dan graph database (Neo4j) pada data DAG. Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengimplentasi dataset yang memiliki 3910 node dalam operasi single write synchronous (SWS) dan single read (SR) pada setiap database menggunakan Node.js dalam Windows 10. Hasil pengujian performa PostgreSQL dalam operasi SWS sebesar 0.64ms dan SR sebesar 0.32ms, performa MongoDB pada SWS sebesar 0.64ms dan SR sebesar 4.59ms sedangkan performa Neo4j pada operasi SWS sebesar 9.92ms dan SR sebesar 8.92ms. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa relational database (PostgreSQL) memiliki performa terbaik dalam operasi SWS dan SR dibandingkan document-oriented database (MongoDB) dan graph database (Neo4j).Kata Kunci: performa database, directed acyclic graph, relational database, document-oriented database, graph database
Geometric Model for Human Body Orientation Classification Igi Ardiyanto
CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015): CommIT Journal
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/commit.v9i1.1659

Abstract

This  paper proposes  an approach  for cal- culating  and estimating  human body orientation  using geometric model. A novel framework integrating gradient shape and texture model of the human body orientation is proposed.  The gradient  is a natural way for describing the human  shapes, while the texture  explains the body characteristic. The framework  is then combined with the random  forest classifier to obtain a robust  class  differ- ence  of the human body orientation. Experiments and comparison results are provided to show the advantages of our system over state-of-the-art. For both modeled and un-modeled gradient-texture  features with random forest classifier, they achieve the highest accuracy on separating each human orientation   class, respectively  56.9% and 67.3% for TUD-Stadtmitte  dataset.
A Comparison of Deep Learning Approach for Underwater Object Detection Nurcahyani Wulandari; Igi Ardiyanto; Hanung Adi Nugroho
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.2 KB) | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v6i2.3931

Abstract

In recent years, marine ecosystems and fisheries have become potential resources. Therefore, monitoring these objects will be essential to ensure their existence. One of the computer vision techniques is object detection, utilized to recognize and localize objects in underwater scenery. Many studies have been conducted to investigate various deep learning methods implemented in underwater object detection; however, only a few investigations have been performed to compare mainstream object detection algorithms in these circumstances. This article examines various state-of-the-art deep learning methods applied to underwater object detection, including Faster-RCNN, SSD, RetinaNet, YOLOv3, and YOLOv4. We trained five models on the RUIE dataset. The average detection time was used to compare how fast a model can detect an object within an image, and mAP was also applied to measure detection accuracy. All trained models have costs and benefits; SSD was fast but had poor performance; RetinaNet had consistent performance across different thresholds, but the detection speed was slow; YOLOv3 was the fastest and had acceptable performance comparable with RetinaNet; YOLOv4 was good at first, but performance dropped as threshold enlargement; also, YOLOv4 needed extra time to detect objects compared to YOLOv3. There are no models that are fully suited for underwater object detection; nonetheless, when the mAP and average detection time of the five models were compared, we determined that YOLOv3 is the best acceptable model among the evaluated underwater object detection models.
Point of Interest (POI) Recommendation System using Implicit Feedback Based on K-Means+ Clustering and User-Based Collaborative Filtering Sulis Setiowati; Teguh Bharata Adji; Igi Ardiyanto
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.913 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v11i2.399

Abstract

Recommendation system always involves huge volumes of data, therefore it causes the scalability issues that do not only increase the processing time but also reduce the accuracy. In addition, the type of data used also greatly affects the result of the recommendations. In the recommendation system, there are two common types of data namely implicit (binary) rating and explicit (scalar) rating. Binary rating produces lower accuracy when it is not handled with the properly. Thus, optimized K-Means+ clustering and user-based collaborative filtering are proposed in this research. The K-Means clustering is optimized by selecting the K value using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) method. The experimental result shows that the optimization of the K values produces better clustering than Elbow Method. The K-Means+ and User-Based Collaborative Filtering (UBCF) produce precision of 8.6% and f-measure of 7.2%, respectively. The proposed method was compared to DBSCAN algorithm with UBCF, and had better accuracy of 1% increase in precision value. This result proves that K-Means+ with UBCF can handle implicit feedback datasets and improve precision.
Remote Sensing Technology for Land Farm Mapping Based on NDMI, NDVI, and LST Feature Ahmad Fauzi Mabrur; Noor Akhmad Setiawan; Igi Ardiyanto
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1513.335 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.47430

Abstract

Remote Sensing is a reliable and efficient data acquisition techniques. This technique is widely used for land image processing. This technique has many advantages, especially in terms of cost and time. In this study, the classification between dry and irrigated land from irrigation canals is presented. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST) values obtained from satellite imagery data are used in this process. It is expected that through this method, the distribution and control of irrigation water can optimize existing agricultural potential. Ground Check (GC) is used for validation process. The results showed that the error rate based on the moon was not so large, i.e., 18%. The highest errors occur in February and March. This happens because those months are the rainy season, so the measured temperature is mostly the temperature above the cloud layer. On the other hand, the lowest error occurs in November. Also, it can be seen that this method can function optimally when detecting residential areas or highways.
Deep Learning Methods for EEG Signals Classification of Motor Imagery in BCI Muhammad Fawaz Saputra; Noor Akhmad Setiawan; Igi Ardiyanto
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1033.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.48110

Abstract

EEG signals are obtained from an EEG device after recording the user's brain signals. EEG signals can be generated by the user after performing motor movements or imagery tasks. Motor Imagery (MI) is the task of imagining motor movements that resemble the original motor movements. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) bridges interactions between users and applications in performing tasks. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Competition IV 2a was used in this study. A fully automated correction method of EOG artifacts in EEG recordings was applied in order to remove artifacts and Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) to get features that can distinguish motor imagery tasks. In this study, a comparative studies between two deep learning methods was explored, namely Deep Belief Network (DBN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Usability of both deep learning methods was evaluated using the BCI Competition IV-2a dataset. The experimental results of these two deep learning methods show average accuracy of 50.35% for DBN and 49.65% for LSTM.
A Review on Face Anti-Spoofing Rizky Naufal Perdana; Igi Ardiyanto; Hanung Adi Nugroho
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.61827

Abstract

The biometric system is a security technology that uses information based on a living person's characteristics to verify or recognize the identity, such as facial recognition. Face recognition has numerous applications in the real world, such as access control and surveillance. But face recognition has a security issue of spoofing. A face anti-spoofing, a task to prevent fake authorization by breaching the face recognition systems using a photo, video, mask, or a different substitute for an authorized person's face, is used to overcome this challenge. There is also increasing research of new datasets by providing new types of attack or diversity to reach a better generalization. This paper review of the recent development includes a general understanding of face spoofing, anti-spoofing methods, and the latest development to solve the problem against various spoof types.