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Journal : Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan

Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) Capacity in Leuwigajah Urban-Village, South Cimahi Mariana Marselina; Karina Indah Choirunnisa; Ery Nuralamsyah; Siti Ai Nurhayati
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.645 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.122-136

Abstract

Leuwigajah Urban-Village is an area belonging to Citarum Watershed. Thus, it has a high potential to experience floods during the rainy season. Meanwhile, the area often experiences drought during the dry season due to high surface runoff and low infiltration. This paper discusses the capacity of RWH needed in N.A. of R.W. 19. It discusses hydrological conditions of the Cimahi watershed by presenting an analysis of rainfall data, land use data, and extreme discharge data, both maximum and minimum extreme discharges. Therefore, the Citarum Harum Community Service team decided to build Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) as a water supply source during the dry season. The RWH was built based on people's water needs 10 years later, from 2022-to 2032. Based on the calculations explained in the Rainwater Storage Module book issued by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the volume of RWH needed is 125 m3. However, due to limited land, it was decided to build an RWH with dimensions of 2 m x 2 m x 2 m which can accommodate 8 m3 of water. The water in this RWH can fulfil 6.4% of daily water needs, so it is recommended to be used for emergency purposes or secondary purposes such as agriculture and plantations.
Evaluation of the Success of the Watershed Rehabilitation Project in Bombana Regency Based on Cook Method’s Runoff Coefficient Ery Nuralamsyah; Mariana Marselina
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i2.305-315

Abstract

Watersheds have an important role in managing rainwater. A good watershed can provide sufficient water for the community in the dry season and does not cause flooding in the rainy season. Therefore, watershed preservation is necessary as an effort to maintain or improve its function. Rehabilitation is an effort to restore, maintain, and improve the watershed function. In this study, rehabilitation was carried out in an area of 285 ha which cuts two watersheds, Langkapa and Poleang watershed. The success of this rehabilitation can be reviewed through the runoff coefficient before and after rehabilitation. The runoff coefficient is a value that expresses the percentage of rainwater that turns into surface runoff water. That value can be an indicator of the watershed quality. The determination of the runoff coefficient in this study used the Cook Method which considers four physical parameters, land cover, slope, soil infiltration, and surface deposit/flow density. The results showed the runoff coefficient decreased after the rehabilitation from 68.54% to 65.85% which means the rehabilitation has improved the watershed quality. But those change is not significant because the rehabilitation location actually is not the priority land (critical land) that needs rehabilitation.