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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Indonesia Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Arto Yuwono Soeroto
Departement Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health

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Journal : althea medical journal

 1 
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey among Nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Collaboration Program Sutiono, Helen Oktavia; Soeroto, Arto Yuwono; Lestari, Bony Wiem
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.379 KB)

Abstract

Background: One of the barriers on implementation of Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB-HIV) collaboration is lack of health care workers’ knowledge to this program. This study aimed to measure level of knowledge, attitude, and practice among inpatient nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward TB-HIV collaboration program and to measure their correlation.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with total sampling method which started on May–October 2013 at Internal Medicine Department ward in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of research subjects were measured using modified questionnaire about TB-HIV collaboration program, based on guidelines from WHO and National Ministry of Health.Results: Of 88 respondents, there were no respondent had high level, 33 respondents (38%) had moderate level, and 55 respondents (63%) had low level of knowledge toward collaboration. For attitude, 53 respondents (60%) had positive attitude and 35 respondents (40%) had negative attitude. The study also showed 48 respondents (55%) had positive practice and 40 respondents (46%) had negative practice. The correlation between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, and attitude and practice were not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: The level of knowledge among inpatient nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward TB-HIV collaboration program was low but they showed positive attitude toward the collaboration itself. There was no correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice among inpatient nurses toward collaboration. Further efforts were needed to improve nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on TB-HIV collaboration.[AMJ.2016;3(1):85–92] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.715
Knowledge and Attitude about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Public Health Centres Lestari, Bony Wiem; Soeroto, Arto Yuwono
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.445 KB)

Abstract

Background: Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant public health problem and poses a threat to global tuberculosis (TB) control. In 2015, at least 504 new MDR-TB cases were identified in Indonesia. Treating MDR-TB patients is very challenging. It may take more than two years for MDR-TB treatment. Therefore, it is crucial healthcare workers (HCWs) are knowledgeable about MDR-TB. The aim of this study was to measure level of knowledge and attitude regarding MDR-TB among HCWs in public health centres.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 73 Public Health Centres in Bandung the capital of West Java Province from August until November 2015. The samples were 73 TB nurses and 32 laboratory staff. A self-administered questionnaire was given comprising 27 knowledge questions and 29 attitude questions. Correlation between knowledge and attitude scores was calculated by Pearson correlation test.Results: The majority of study participants were women (82.9%), married (92.4%), nursing staff (65.7%) with history of TB training (98.1%). Most of the participants were 40-59 years old (69.5%) with working experience in TB programme < 10 years (69.5%). Less than half (38.1%) of study participants had good knowledge. In terms of attitude, more than half (53.3%) of study participants had a positive attitude towards MDR-TB.Conclusions: The level of knowledge among HCWs about MDR-TB is still at an unacceptable level. Certain educational interventions aim to ensure prompt diagnosis, implement infection control and accurate treatment should be established among those HCWs. [AMJ.2016;3(4):509–13]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.932
Differences of Clinical and Laboratory Presentation in Positive and Negative Acid Fast Bacilli Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Muslimah, Amila Hanifan; Soeroto, ArtoYuwono; Rohmawaty, Enny
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.195 KB)

Abstract

Background: Based on bacteria status, tuberculosis is classified into positive and negative acid fast bacilli. This study was conducted to determine the differences of clinical and laboratory presentation in positive and negative acid fast bacilli pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach which used 338 medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Direct Observational Treatment Short-course(DOTS) clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from January to December 2012. Data collected were clinical and laboratory presentation for analytic study. Data about comorbid were collected for descriptive data.Results: From 338 medical records, 223 were medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 105 medical records of patients with comorbid. Twenty (18.01%) comorbid were Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Acid fast bacilli negative was more (121, 51.9%) than acid fast bacilli positive (112, 48.1%). Differences of laboratory presentation were found in hemoglobin count (p=0.037), red blood cell count (p=0.022), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p=0.006) and not found in white blood cell count (p=0.073), thrombocyte count (p= 0.766), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (p=0.169), and serum glutamicpyruvic transaminase (p=0.309). Difference of clinical manifestation was not found in fever (p=1), cough (p=0.608), night sweats (p=0.09), dyspnea (p=0.210), and weight loss (p=0.269).Conclusions: Differences between acid fast bacilli positive and negative are found in hemoglobin, red blood cell, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate laboratory examination. The highest comorbid of pulmonary tuberculosis patient is HIV. [AMJ.2016;3(2):286–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.786
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey among Nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Collaboration Program Helen Oktavia Sutiono; Arto Yuwono Soeroto; Bony Wiem Lestari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.379 KB)

Abstract

Background: One of the barriers on implementation of Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB-HIV) collaboration is lack of health care workers’ knowledge to this program. This study aimed to measure level of knowledge, attitude, and practice among inpatient nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward TB-HIV collaboration program and to measure their correlation.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with total sampling method which started on May–October 2013 at Internal Medicine Department ward in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of research subjects were measured using modified questionnaire about TB-HIV collaboration program, based on guidelines from WHO and National Ministry of Health.Results: Of 88 respondents, there were no respondent had high level, 33 respondents (38%) had moderate level, and 55 respondents (63%) had low level of knowledge toward collaboration. For attitude, 53 respondents (60%) had positive attitude and 35 respondents (40%) had negative attitude. The study also showed 48 respondents (55%) had positive practice and 40 respondents (46%) had negative practice. The correlation between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, and attitude and practice were not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: The level of knowledge among inpatient nurses in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital toward TB-HIV collaboration program was low but they showed positive attitude toward the collaboration itself. There was no correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice among inpatient nurses toward collaboration. Further efforts were needed to improve nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on TB-HIV collaboration.[AMJ.2016;3(1):85–92] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.715
Differences of Clinical and Laboratory Presentation in Positive and Negative Acid Fast Bacilli Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Amila Hanifan Muslimah; ArtoYuwono Soeroto; Enny Rohmawaty
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.195 KB)

Abstract

Background: Based on bacteria status, tuberculosis is classified into positive and negative acid fast bacilli. This study was conducted to determine the differences of clinical and laboratory presentation in positive and negative acid fast bacilli pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach which used 338 medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Direct Observational Treatment Short-course(DOTS) clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from January to December 2012. Data collected were clinical and laboratory presentation for analytic study. Data about comorbid were collected for descriptive data.Results: From 338 medical records, 223 were medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 105 medical records of patients with comorbid. Twenty (18.01%) comorbid were Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Acid fast bacilli negative was more (121, 51.9%) than acid fast bacilli positive (112, 48.1%). Differences of laboratory presentation were found in hemoglobin count (p=0.037), red blood cell count (p=0.022), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p=0.006) and not found in white blood cell count (p=0.073), thrombocyte count (p= 0.766), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (p=0.169), and serum glutamicpyruvic transaminase (p=0.309). Difference of clinical manifestation was not found in fever (p=1), cough (p=0.608), night sweats (p=0.09), dyspnea (p=0.210), and weight loss (p=0.269).Conclusions: Differences between acid fast bacilli positive and negative are found in hemoglobin, red blood cell, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate laboratory examination. The highest comorbid of pulmonary tuberculosis patient is HIV. [AMJ.2016;3(2):286–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.786
Knowledge and Attitude about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Public Health Centres Bony Wiem Lestari; Arto Yuwono Soeroto
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.445 KB)

Abstract

Background: Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant public health problem and poses a threat to global tuberculosis (TB) control. In 2015, at least 504 new MDR-TB cases were identified in Indonesia. Treating MDR-TB patients is very challenging. It may take more than two years for MDR-TB treatment. Therefore, it is crucial healthcare workers (HCWs) are knowledgeable about MDR-TB. The aim of this study was to measure level of knowledge and attitude regarding MDR-TB among HCWs in public health centres.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 73 Public Health Centres in Bandung the capital of West Java Province from August until November 2015. The samples were 73 TB nurses and 32 laboratory staff. A self-administered questionnaire was given comprising 27 knowledge questions and 29 attitude questions. Correlation between knowledge and attitude scores was calculated by Pearson correlation test.Results: The majority of study participants were women (82.9%), married (92.4%), nursing staff (65.7%) with history of TB training (98.1%). Most of the participants were 40-59 years old (69.5%) with working experience in TB programme < 10 years (69.5%). Less than half (38.1%) of study participants had good knowledge. In terms of attitude, more than half (53.3%) of study participants had a positive attitude towards MDR-TB.Conclusions: The level of knowledge among HCWs about MDR-TB is still at an unacceptable level. Certain educational interventions aim to ensure prompt diagnosis, implement infection control and accurate treatment should be established among those HCWs. [AMJ.2016;3(4):509–13]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.932
Distribution of Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients based on Presumptive Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Criteria at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital 2016–2019 Dinda Nursyafira Misyatin; Arto Yuwono Soeroto; Ferdy Ferdian
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n4.2593

Abstract

Background: Diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) begins with identifying presumptive DR-TB patients using Xpert MTB/RIF, as a diagnostic test to detect resistance to rifampicin. The study aimed to identify the distribution of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) patients based on presumptive DR-TB criteria at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Moreover, this study also explored the Xpert MTB/RIF Ct values.Methods: This was a descriptive-retrospective study from 570 medical records of DR-TB patients collected at the Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2016 to 2019. The inclusion criteria were suspected patients with the Xpert MTB/RIF Ct values in the very low-low and medium-high categories. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. Results: The most common presumptive DR-TB criteria among DR-TB patients were relapse cases (52.3%). Presumptive DR-TB criteria, with a high percentage result of medium-high Ct values, were category II treatment failure (80.9%).Conclusion: Relapse case and category II treatment failure are presumptive DR-TB criteria, which need more attention from clinicians.
Co-Authors Amila Hanifan Muslimah Bony Wiem Lestari Cissy B Kartasasmita Dahlan, Zulkarnain Dinda Nursyafira Misyatin Dodi Hidayat Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Enny Rohmawaty Fani Rahma Yenita Fauziyyah, Raden Nabilah Putri Ferdy Ferdian Hanna Goenawan Helen Oktavia Sutiono Helen Oktavia Sutiono, Helen Oktavia Hidayat, Dodi Iceu Dimas Kulsum Ida Parwati Indahwaty, - Iwan Setiawan Mauli Warma Dewi, Intan Muslimah, Amila Hanifan Nabila Nauli Asriputri Neneng Syarifah Noormartany Nova Sylviana Prayudi Santoso Ridzmullah Wishnu Pamungkas Ridzmullah Wishnu Pamungkas, Ridzmullah Wishnu Ronny Lesmana Tina Susilawati Tri Damiati Pandji Unang Supratman Vita Murniati Tarawan Wanda, Dananfi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi