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Destari, Popi Lya
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTER MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDA ACEH Destari, Popi Lya; Tahlil, Teuku; Susanti, Suryane Sulistiana
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.055 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v6i1.931

Abstract

Smoking behavior in adolescents is still very concerning as it becomes a detrimental habit that isconsidered common by several teenagers around the world. Health education is an effort to supportbehavior changes in adolescents, including in changing their smoking behavior. This study aimed todetermine the effectiveness of poster media on increasing knowledge and decreasing smoking behavioramong high school students in Banda Aceh. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design withone group pre-test and post-test design involving 106 respondents. The intervention program to providehealth education using the poster as a media was carried out for 3 weeks. The effect of the intervention onparticipants was assessed using a questionnaire and processed using the SPSS program. The resultsshowed that the use of posters was increasing the mean score of students' knowledge about the dangers ofsmoking (pre-test x ̅ = 15.57 and post-test x ̅ = 16.80, p-value = 0.000) and decreased behavior bad behaviorby 68.9%. About 28.3% bad behavior and 31.1% good behavior were changing into 71.7% good behavior.This means that there is a difference between the mean pre-test and post-test on smoking behavior (themean pre-test is 27.226 and the mean post-test is 33.679), with p-value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05. This indicatesthat health promotion using posters is effective and can be applied to increase knowledge and decreasesmoking behavior in high school students of Banda Aceh.Keywords: Health Education, Poster, Knowledge, Smoking Behavior
Pengaruh balloon blowing therapy terhadap frekuensi pernapasan pada penderita asma bronchiale Putri, Risqina; Destari, Popi Lya; Nisa, Maizatun; Ramadhani, Alifa
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 9 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 9 (edisi khusus konference)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i9.1599

Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways caused by an overreaction to allergens. An increased respiratory rate in asthma can lead to heart complications. One treatment to reduce the increased respiratory rate in asthma is balloon therapy, a breathing exercise involving blowing up balloons that can increase lung capacity and strengthen respiratory muscles. Purpose: To determine the effect of balloon therapy on respiratory rate in patients with bronchial asthma. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design. A total sampling technique was used to select 32 participants with bronchial asthma. The instruments used were a demographic questionnaire and observation sheets for respiratory rate and other vital signs. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: This study demonstrated a significant effect of balloon therapy on respiratory rate in asthma patients (p = 0.001 < α = 0.05). The average respiratory rate of participants before the intervention was 26.12 breaths/minute, then decreased to 23.78 breaths/minute after the intervention. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of balloon therapy on respiratory rate in patients with bronchial asthma. Suggestion: Patients with bronchial asthma can implement balloon therapy interventions when an asthma attack occurs to prevent further complications. Local community health centers can integrate balloon therapy interventions into nursing care for patients with bronchial asthma according to standard operating procedures.   Keywords: Balloon Therapy; Bronchial Asthma; Respiratory Rate.   Pendahuluan: Asma bronchiale merupakan inflamasi kronik pada saluran napas akibat adanya hiperreaksi terhadap alergen. Gejala peningkatan frekuensi napas pada asma dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada jantung. Salah satu penanganan untuk mengurangi peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan pada asma bronchiale adalah dengan balloon blowing therapy, yaitu latihan pernapasan dengan meniup balon yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas paru dan memperkuat otot pernapasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh balloon blowing therapy terhadap frekuensi pernapasan pada penderita asma bronchiale. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 partisipan dengan asma bronchiale yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik demografi dan lembar observasi frekuensi pernapasan dan parameter tanda-tanda vital lainnya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh balloon blowing therapy terhadap frekuensi pernapasan pada penderita asma bronchiale secara signifikan dengan p = 0.001 < α = 0.05. Rata-rata frekuensi pernapasan partisipan sebelum intervensi adalah 26.12 kali/menit, kemudian menurun menjadi 23.78 kali/menit setelah intervensi diberikan. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh balloon blowing therapy terhadap frekuensi pernapasan pada penderita asma bronchiale secara signifikan. Saran: Penderita asma bronchiale dapat menerapkan intervensi balloon blowing therapy ketika terjadi kekambuhan asma berulang sebelum menjadi komplikasi lebih lanjut. Puskesmas setempat dapat mengintegrasikan intervensi balloon blowing therapy ke dalam asuhan keperawatan pada penderita asma bronchiale sesuai standar operasional prosedur.   Kata Kunci: Asma Bronchiale; Balloon Blowing Therapy; Frekuensi Pernapasan.
Co-Authors Nisa, Maizatun Putri, Risqina Ramadhani, Alifa susanti, suryane sulistiana Tahlil, Teuku