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All Journal MODUL Jurnal Teknik Jurnal Desain Interior Jurnal Permukiman Jurnal Arsitektur (ALUR) Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Dharma Pengabdian Perguruan Tinggi (DEPATI) Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Alur : Jurnal Arsitektur SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Helfa Rahmadyani
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Perilaku Boros Energi dengan Alasan Berperilaku Boros Energi pada Hunian Rahmadyani, Helfa; Kusuma, Hanson E.
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.587 KB) | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v10i01.9

Abstract

Penggunaan energi pada bangunan berdampak pada lingkungan. Berdasarkan sektor kegiatan, penggunaan energi bangunan didominasi oleh kegiatan operasional. Dalam mengidentifikasi penggunaan energi listrik pada kegiatan operasional, aspek yang paling krusial dibahas yaitu aspek perilaku. Aspek perilaku berkaitan dengan kesadaran penghuni bangunan terhadap pentingnya menggunakan energi dengan optimal. Hal tersebut sering disebut perilaku pro-lingkungan. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku penghuni dalam mengkonsumsi energi jika dilihat dari sisi negatif pengguna, yaitu perilaku boros energi. Penelitian akan mengungkapkan hubungan korelasional antara kategori perilaku boros energi dan kategori alasan berperilaku boros energi pada hunian. Selain itu penelitian juga mengungkapkan perbedaan antar karakteristik penghuni terhadap kategori perilaku boros energi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-kuantitatif yang bersifat eksplanatori yakni mencari hubungan antar variabel. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei online yang dibagikan secara snowball-non-random-sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa alasan boros dengan kategori “ketidakpedulian” berhubungan dengan perilaku terhadap “elektronik” dan “air”, kategori “kebiasaan” berhubungan dengan “gawai” dan “setrika”, kategori “keterpaksaan” berhubungan dengan “kendaraan” dan “alat rumah tangga”, sementara alasan boros dengan kategori “kebutuhan” berhubungan dengan perilaku terhadap “kendaraan”. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa perbedaan jenis kelamin penghuni, pekerjaan penghuni, dan tingkat penghasilan penghuni memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku boros energi. The usage of energy in buildings has an influence on the environment. Building operating activities dominate energy usage in buildings, according to sector. The most important factor to discuss in those activities is the topic of behavior. The behavioral aspect refers to occupant awareness, often known as pro-environmental behavior. This study focuses on finding the inhabitants' negative energy consumption behavior, also known as energy wasting conduct. The study will uncover a relationship between energy-wasteful activity categories and motivations for engaging in energy-wasteful conduct. Furthermore, the study discovered disparities between occupant characteristics and the energy-wasteful behavior group. The research was conducted using qualitative-quantitative research which is explanatory in nature. The data collection method was carried out by an online survey which was distributed by snowball-non-random-sampling. According to the findings, the “indifference” category is related to the “electronics” and “water” categories, the “habit” category is related to the “gadget” and “iron” category, the “compulsion” category is related to the “vehicle” and “household appliance: category, and the “needs” category is related to the “vehicle” category. Gender disparities, occupancy variances, and occupier income levels were also shown to have a substantial influence on energy wasting behavior, according to the study.
Optimization of Thermal Comfort Through Analysis of Passive Design Strategies in Memarong Nok and Memarong Mak Traditional Buildings Rahmadyani, Helfa; Fahri, Muhammad
Jurnal Desain Interior Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j12345678.v11i1.9142

Abstract

The issues of global warming and rising environmental temperatures require a building design approach that can optimize thermal comfort without relying on active cooling systems. Vernacular architecture offers passive design principles based on local wisdom that are adaptive to the climate. This study aims to analyze the application of passive design strategies in the Memarong Nok and Memarong Mak Traditional Buildings in the Gebong Memarong Traditional Village, Mapur Village, Bangka Regency, as a basis for the development of sustainable vernacular architecture. This study employs a mixed-method approach integrating qualitative and quantitative strategies. Qualitative data were obtained through field observations to understand the spatial characteristics and passive design strategies of the building, while quantitative data were collected through on-site measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation during peak daytime heat conditions. Thermal comfort analysis was conducted using the adaptive thermal comfort model based on ASHRAE Standard 55 and supported by Thermal Humidity Index (THI) calculations to quantitatively assess the building’s environmental performance. The results of the study show that both buildings are able to achieve thermal comfort conditions at outside temperatures of up to 32°C, with Memarong Nok in the comfortable category (THI 24.0°C) and Memarong Mak in the moderately comfortable category (THI 24.8°C). However, at more extreme outside temperatures, the thermal performance of the buildings declines. These findings confirm that passive design elements such as natural ventilation, the use of lightweight natural materials, building orientation, roof shape, and overhangs play a significant role in controlling heat and humidity. This study concludes that passive design principles based on local wisdom are still relevant and have the potential to be adapted as a sustainable building design strategy that is responsive to today's tropical climate.
Co-Authors Abadi, Agustinus A. Andina Syafrina Arlianda, Reza B. P, Theodorus Ananda Bachtiar, Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah Bangun I R Harsritanto Felly, Rizka Hanson E. Kusuma Hanson E. Kusuma Hanson Endra Kusuma Hanson Endra Kusuma Muhammad Fahri Muhammad Fahri, Muhammad Rahardiyan, Aristyo Rizka Felly Widya, Amelia T.