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Politik Primordial dan Politik Identitas dalam Perkembangan Demokrasi dan Politik Lokal Di Indonesia Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.533

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the Muslim countries in the world that is able to gradually implement democracy in its political system. In the 25 years after the reform, Indonesia has tried various schemes to be able to carry out democratization so that it can be accepted by the Indonesian people themselves and even aims to get a positive international image. In the dynamics that occur, the development of political democracy in Indonesia gives rise to a social and political dynamics known as primordial politics and identity politics. These two approaches become true when we look at the conditions and dynamics of politics and democracy that occur in Indonesia. Moreover, the position of the regions has a significant role in contributing to the development of democracy and politics at the center. The region is an interesting area to discuss considering that the region is part of the political administration which has a strong influence on the center. This happened during the Indonesian reformation that occurred in 1998. Where the centralized concept became decentralized with the emergence of regional autonomy. In other words, the region has full power and authority to determine its political and economic direction. Of course, under other conditions it would be better. But on the other hand there are sociological consequences that must be accepted after the reform. The development of democracy in Indonesia actually produces primordial politics and identity politics, which are difficult to avoid. So it could be that Indonesia itself is aware that these two approaches are indeed taking place and cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand that primordial politics and identity politics today are a social reality and fact that occur in the dynamics of politics and democracy in Indonesia.
Politik Transaksional dan Pragmatisme Masyarakat Dalam Demokrasi Modern Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i01.819

Abstract

Democracy is a political concept that is widely used by many countries in the world today. Ideas about people's welfare are the main focus in the concept of political order in democracy. So the term democracy has become familiar to hear today. On the other hand, transactional politics is something that is often found in democracy implemented in Indonesia. This also sparked an act of political pragmatism in Indonesian society. So democracy experiences a shift in its agenda which has an impact on the quality of democracy itself. The research method used in this paper is qualitative research using a social science approach that has developed with today's modern political sciences. We also use research libraries to make it easier for us to manage data that we find and that we consider relevant. These transactional political actions are related to the attitude of the main political interest in the form of power, while the culture of political pragmatism in Indonesian society is more visible due to the relatively low level of education in Indonesian society.
Analisis Kebijakan Imigrasi dalam Upaya Mencegah Penyelundupan Orang dan Imigran Gelap di Indonesia (Imigran Rohingya) Maulidi, Maulidi; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Vol.03 No. 02 (Juni) 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i02.926

Abstract

Etymologically, the terms emigration, immigration and transmigration all come from the Latin discussion of migration, which means population movement. The movement of people from one place to another, near or far. So, the definition of migrant is the large-scale movement of people from one place to another. Rohingya is a Muslim ethnic group that has lived in Myanmar for centuries. They are a minority, because the majority of Myanmar's population adheres to Buddhism. The government's policy is already underway by providing food and clothing assistance and refugee camps for the Rohingya ethnic group, but many rejections of Rohingya refugees are due to a lack of appreciation for what has been given to them. It would be better for these Rohingya refugees to be returned to Bangladesh on an island specifically for their people where British organizations have raised funds for them.