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All Journal Jurnal Akta International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research Journal Of World Science Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal Customary Law Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Jurnal HAM
Faisal Santiago
Universitas Borobudur
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Construction of the Responsibility of Pharmaceutical Corporation Directors in the Distribution of Narcotics Precursor Deviations Tri Andika Syam; Faisal Santiago
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i7.32864

Abstract

The management of narcotics precursors places pharmaceutical corporations in a strategic position, given the legal authority to produce and distribute substances with a high risk of abuse. Law enforcement practices demonstrate that deviations in precursor distribution are often understood as technical violations or the actions of operational-level individuals, while the role of directors as strategic policymakers is rarely addressed by criminal liability. This situation creates a gap between the corporate control structure and the construction of legal accountability applied. This study aims to analyze the accountability practices of pharmaceutical corporation directors in deviations in the distribution of narcotics precursors and to formulate a more accountable and prevention-oriented legal reconstruction. The method used was normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, accompanied by an analysis of the doctrine of corporate criminal liability, fiduciary duty, and corporate governance. The results show that normative weaknesses, the dominance of conventional evidentiary approaches, and excessive protection of business decisions have created room for impunity for directors. The proposed reconstruction positions directors as subjects of structural accountability through the recognition of active and passive responsibility, the use of objective parameters of error, and the affirmation of compliance system failures as the basis for criminal liability. This construction is expected to strengthen the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement, increase compliance of pharmaceutical corporations, and provide more optimal protection for public health and security interests
Legal Reform of Term Limitations for Legislative Members as a Form of Institutional Reform Sugiarto Sugiarto; Faisal Santiago
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i6.1782

Abstract

The limitation of the term of office for legislative members in Indonesia is an essential aspect of institutional reform aimed at improving democratic quality. This reform seeks to prevent the abuse of power and promote political regeneration.The research aims to analyze the implementation of term limits for legislative members, focusing on creating a more responsive, transparent, and accountable legislative system aligned with the aspirations of the people. This study employs a normative legal research method by analyzing constitutional provisions, election laws, and comparative practices in other democracies. Data collection involves literature reviews and legal documentation analysis. The research highlights key steps necessary for implementing term limits, such as amending the 1945 Constitution, revising election laws, and formulating detailed implementing regulations. Identified obstacles include resistance from incumbent legislators, political disagreements among parties, and challenges in law enforcement and oversight. Enforcing term limits for legislative members requires comprehensive legal reforms to ensure democratic quality and sustainable political renewal, despite significant political and institutional challenges.
Efficiency of the Sanction Determination Process for Members of the Republic of Indonesia Police Who Have Violated the Code of Ethics Iwansyah Iwansyah; Faisal Santiago
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i6.1825

Abstract

Enforcement of the code of ethics in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) is an important aspect of maintaining the professionalism and integrity of the institution. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the process of enforcing the code of ethics in the Polri with a focus on the speed of case resolution, accuracy and consistency of sanctions, and its impact on the discipline and professionalism of Polri members. This study also identifies steps that can improve efficiency, such as simplifying administrative procedures, strengthening the capacity of the Profession and Security Unit (Propam), and utilizing information technology. The results of the study indicate that efficiency in enforcing the code of ethics can be achieved by accelerating the administrative process, improving the quality of human resources in Propam, and integrating information systems that facilitate coordination between units. This study provides recommendations for strengthening internal procedures and increasing transparency and accountability in the law enforcement process in the Polri
Implementation of Building Use Rights in State Land Management by Developers Supriyanto Supriyanto; Azis Budianto; Faisal Santiago
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i12.5733

Abstract

Management of state land through Building Rights (HGB) is an important issue in infrastructure development and economic investment in Indonesia. The problems faced include complex bureaucracy, conflicts of interest, and lack of supervision in the implementation of HGB. This study aims to analyze the implementation of HGB in the management of state land by developers and its impact on infrastructure development and economic growth. The research methods include literature studies and policy analysis covering regulations and best practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that effective implementation of HGB can encourage investment, create jobs, and improve access to public facilities. However, challenges such as regulatory complexity and potential conflicts of interest need to be addressed through collaboration between the government and developers. The implications of this study are the importance of implementing transparent governance, clear regulations, and legal protection to ensure sustainable and inclusive management of state land.
Legal Reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics in Strengthening Sanctions against Members Involved in Narcotics Abuse Andin Wisnu Sudibyo; Faisal Santiago
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1823

Abstract

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake technology, has greatly influenced society by enabling the creation of fake pornographic content. This phenomenon threatens privacy, reputation, and mental well-being. In Indonesia, laws addressing pornography and electronic crimes exist but are inadequate to manage AI-driven crimes such as deepfake pornography. The absence of specific legal frameworks poses challenges to effectively tackling these issues. Purpose. This study aims to examine the inadequacies of current Indonesian regulations in dealing with deepfake pornography and propose a legal reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics to strengthen sanctions against perpetrators. The research also explores ways to balance strict legal measures with the encouragement of beneficial technological advancements. Method. A qualitative research method was employed, involving a review of legal documents, regulations, and case studies related to deepfake pornography and AI-related crimes. Comparative analysis with other countries’ laws was conducted to identify best practices. Results. The findings reveal gaps in the Indonesian legal framework for addressing AI-related crimes. Recommendations include the formulation of new regulations that specifically address deepfake technology, stronger sanctions, and the integration of ethical AI use in law enforcement practices. Conclusion. Responsive legal frameworks that regulate AI use and strengthen sanctions are essential for protecting individuals and enhancing law enforcement. This ensures that technological innovations serve societal benefits without causing harm.
Urgency of Regulating Victims’ Economic Rights in Fictitious Credit Cases Based on Misuse of Personal Data Hanif Fonda; Faisal Santiago
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1826

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of information technology has led to an increase in fictitious credit cases involving the misuse of personal data. Victims often experience significant economic losses, including damaged credit reputation and financial hardship. While Indonesia has implemented the Personal Data Protection Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law, these regulations lack specific provisions for addressing economic losses caused by such crimes. Purpose. This study aims to explore the urgency of regulating victims’ economic rights in fictitious credit cases involving personal data misuse. It also seeks to identify the gaps in existing legal frameworks and propose new measures to address these issues effectively. Method. The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing existing laws, regulations, and case studies related to personal data misuse in Indonesia. It highlights the inadequacy of current policies and emphasizes the necessity for legal reform. Results. The findings reveal a significant legal vacuum in protecting victims’ economic rights, including compensation, restitution, and credit reputation restoration. The study underscores the need for comprehensive regulations to ensure justice and economic recovery for victims, as well as improved oversight of personal data management and law enforcement. Conclusion. To protect victims’ economic rights, Indonesia must develop specific regulations addressing fictitious credit cases. Enhancing legal frameworks and strengthening enforcement mechanisms are essential to mitigate the impact of personal data misuse in banking transactions.
Effectiveness of Consumer Dispute Resolution through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) M. Sunandar Yuwono; Faisal Santiago
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1827

Abstract

Background. Consumer protection is an essential aspect of fair business practices. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established to provide an alternative to formal courts for resolving consumer disputes. However, issues such as legal loopholes, limited resources, and low public awareness challenge its effectiveness. Purpose. This study evaluates the effectiveness of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes and protecting consumers from harmful business practices. Method. A normative legal method was applied, focusing on the legal norms in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). Data were collected through document studies, including legal literature, academic journals, official reports, and regulatory frameworks. Findings. The study reveals that BPSK offers faster and more efficient dispute resolution compared to formal courts. However, challenges such as objection procedures against decisions, limited human resources and budget, and inadequate public knowledge of consumer rights hinder its optimal functioning. Conclusion. To improve BPSK’s effectiveness, its legal position must be strengthened, resources enhanced, and regulations refined. Additionally, public awareness campaigns are essential to ensure wider utilization of BPSK services. These measures aim to achieve legal certainty and justice for consumers in Indonesia.
Legal Certainty Regarding the Existence of Electronic Certificates Based on Welfare State Principles Bambang Yudianto; Faisal Santiago
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1830

Abstract

Background. The adoption of electronic certificates in Indonesia’s land administration system aims to enhance efficiency and accessibility by leveraging digital technology. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including public skepticism, regulatory gaps, infrastructure limitations, and technological disparities, raising concerns about their legal certainty and societal impact. Purpose. This study seeks to analyze the legal certainty of electronic certificates in Indonesia, identify obstacles hindering their adoption, and propose solutions to align their implementation with welfare state principles. Method. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines legal frameworks such as Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/BPN No. 01 of 2021, alongside insights from stakeholders, including government officials, legal experts, and the public. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews, interviews, and focus group discussions. Results. The findings reveal gaps in public trust, regulatory oversight, and access to digital infrastructure, which hinder the widespread acceptance of electronic certificates. Stakeholders emphasize the need for enhanced socialization, equitable access to technology, and stricter regulatory mechanisms to ensure fairness and security. Conclusion. Electronic certificates hold significant potential to modernize land administration and promote welfare state principles. However, their successful implementation requires comprehensive policy reform, public engagement, and equitable access to technology.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Immigration Law Enforcement: Balancing Efficiency, Transparency, and Ethical Accountability Muhammad Arief Hamdi; Bobby Briando; Faisal Santiago
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1835

Abstract

Background. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in immigration law enforcement has significantly improved efficiency in areas such as fraud detection, border security, and visa application assessments. However, the implementation of AI raises critical concerns related to transparency, fairness, and ethical accountability. The "black box" nature of AI systems often obscures the reasoning behind decisions, posing risks to the rights of migrants, especially refugees and asylum seekers. Furthermore, the increased use of biometric data for security purposes heightens privacy concerns and potential misuse. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of AI in immigration law enforcement, focusing on its benefits, limitations, and ethical challenges. It seeks to provide recommendations for regulatory frameworks that ensure a balance between operational efficiency and the protection of human rights. Method. The research adopts a qualitative approach, combining a review of scholarly articles and case studies from journals such as Comparative Migration Studies and AI & Society. Key themes include transparency, fairness, privacy, and accountability. Results. AI significantly enhances operational efficiency but remains vulnerable to biases and errors that can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Human oversight is critical to ensuring ethical decision-making and maintaining accountability. Conclusion. The integration of AI in immigration law must be guided by transparent, fair, and ethical regulatory frameworks. Emphasizing human oversight ensures that moral responsibility remains with human actors rather than AI systems.
Legal Transformation in Limiting Human Rights in the Dilemma of Preventing Nepotism and Corruption Andik Puja Laksana; Faisal Santiago
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i12.2316

Abstract

Legal transformation in restricting human rights (HR) has become a crucial issue in efforts to prevent nepotism and corruption. This phenomenon creates a dilemma between maintaining government integrity and protecting human resources, such as the right to freedom of politics, expression, and work. This study aims to explore how the law in Indonesia has changed in restricting human resources to prevent nepotism and corrupt practices and analyze whether these restrictions are in line with the principles of justice and proportionality. The research method used is normative law, with a legislative approach and case studies. Secondary data were collected through analysis of laws, regulations, and court documents related to corruption and nepotism. The research findings show that legal transformation in Indonesia has resulted in stricter regulations on conflicts of interest; however, in some cases, restrictions on HR are considered excessive, leading to potential violations of individual rights. In conclusion, although there is a need to control nepotism and corruption, it is important for the government to ensure that HR restrictions remain proportional and in line with international standards. The implication of this study is the need for more comprehensive, transparent, and accountable legal reform. The government needs to ensure that any anti-corruption regulations that restrict human rights are based on clear needs and are closely monitored to prevent abuse of power. Public involvement in oversight should also be increased to strengthen legal legitimacy and public trust.
Co-Authors Aan Rizalni Kurniawan Achmad Taufan Soedirjo Adhitya Anugrah Nasution Agus Fahrur Rozi Agus Supriyanto Amalia Sari Andik Puja Laksana Andin Wisnu Sudibyo Andra Bani Sagalane Ari Julianto Askolani Jasi Azis Budianto Bambang Budi Priyanto Bambang Yudianto Binsar Jon Vic S. Briando, Bobby Dany Rimawan Dedi Pulungan Endro Satoto Enny Kristiani Evita Isretno Israhadi Francisca Romana Nanik Alfiani Hanif Fonda Hari Palar Hendra Ekaputra Herman Bakir I Gusti Gede Maha Andika Jaya I Made Juni Artawan Iwansyah Iwansyah Joko Cahyono Komang Trisna Diatmika Lalu Hedwin Hanggara Leti Ratna Kusumawati M Arif Syahputra M. Saleh M. Sunandar Yuwono Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Makkamadin Aras Nai Mardonius Irawan Profianto Megawati Barthos Mohamad Adya Laksmana Sudradjat Muhammad Arief Hamdi Novi Hermawati Richard Herlambang Riza Endriyana Sapta Eka Yanto Shofa Fathiyah Sugiarto Sugiarto Suparno Suparno Supriyanto Supriyanto Surya Jaya Syahrul Qiram Taufan Zakaria Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Andika Syam Tubagus Rekayasa Kamal Djunaedi Wennie Melannie Yuka Dinda Permata Yuki Mulyani Zudan Arief Fakrulloh