Hanny Lia Anggraini
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Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Kumbang Koksi (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) pada Tanaman Solanaceae di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Figo Ardatha Sutarma; Ade Gilang Rhomadon; Muhammad Ryan Asrul; Desi Fitriyani; Fuan Ambar Rahma; Hanny Lia Anggraini; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Sutarma FA, Rhomadon AG, Asrul MR, Fitriyani D, Rahma FA, Anggraini HL, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A.  2022. Inventory and identification of ladybug (coleoptera: coccinellidae) on solanaceae crops in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 450-457. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The ladybug (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is considered to have an influence on the cultivation of solanaceae crops because there are many types as biological control agents for plant pests and as phytophagous insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of ladybugs on Solanacae crops in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The sampling method used 2 techniques with insect nets swinging infinity on the plant canopy and direct collection techniques, namely taking directly by hand. Sampling of the ladybug in the field was carried out 3 times in each field. Sampling of the ladybug was carried out in the morning at around 07.00-10.00 am. Based on the results of sampling in the field, the beetles found were Coccinella sexmaculata, Verania discolor, V. lineata, C. repanda, and Epilachna admirabilis. This ladybug has different morphological characteristics, body size, and distribution between predatory ladybugs and phytophagous ladybugs. The species of ladybug that acts as a natural enemy is most commonly found in chili plantations. The predatory ladybug can control the attack of A. gossypii on eggplant and chili plantations. Coccinellidae phytophagous is a plant-eating ladybug that is commonly found in eggplant plantations. The conclusion in this observation is that there are 5 species of ladybug, 4 predatory ladybugs and 1 phytophagous ladybug. Research related to the identification and inventory of the ladybug (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) needs to be improved as information on the types of ladybug species is useful in the management of solanaceae cultivation in order to further increase solanaceae crop yields in Ogan Ilir Regency.
PENAPISAN ANTAGONIS BAKTERI TERHADAP Neopestalotiopsis sp DAN Colletotrichum sp SEBAGAI PENYEBAB PENYAKIT GUGUR DAUN PADA TANAMAN KARET Tri Rapani Febbiyanti; Hanny Lia ANGGRAINI
Jurnal Penelitian Karet JPK: Volume 44, Nomor 1, Tahun 2026
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.jpk.v44i1.1323

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit gugur daun karet yang disebabkan oleh Neopestalotiopsis sp dan Colletotrichum sp menjadi ancaman serius yang memicu gugur daun terus-menerus dan penurunan produksi lateks secara signifikan. Upaya pengendalian preventif konvensional meliputi penggunaan klon resisten, pemantauan dini, dan pemupukan intensif. Sebagai alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan, pemanfaatan agen hayati seperti bakteri endofit antagonis mulai intensif dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan isolat bakteri endofit tanaman karet dalam menghambat pertumbuhan patogen Neopestalotiopsis sp dan Colletotrichum sp secara in vitro. Sebanyak 23 isolat bakteri endofit diuji daya hambatnya terhadap kedua patogen tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh isolat bakteri endofit memiliki kemampuan antagonis yang baik dan berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada hari ketujuh setelah inkubasi. Isolat TB32 menunjukkan efikasi terbaik dalam menekan perkembangan Neopestalotiopsis sp dengan persentase hambatan mencapai 54,94%, diikuti oleh isolat TB33 dan TB37. Sementara itu, isolat TB33, TB2, dan TB3 tercatat sebagai isolat terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp Penelitian ini menegaskan potensi besar bakteri endofit sebagai agen biokontrol hayati untuk mengendalikan penyakit gugur daun pada tanaman karet.