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Tingkat Parasitisasi dan Deskripsi Parasitoid yang Memarasit Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Asal Agroekosistem Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi Sumatera Selatan Riyanto Riyanto; Siti Herlinda; Abu Umayah; Chandra Irsan
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.631 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.47

Abstract

The parasitic level research and description of the parasitoid species which were parasitic towards Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera : Aphididae ) origin the agroecosystem of the lowland and highland of South Sumatra has not been reported, although this information is needed as a foundation of biological control of A. gossypii in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the parasitic level and provide information about the description of the parasitoid which were parasitic towards A. gossypii origin the agroecosystem of the lowland and highland of South Sumatra. Survey and exploration the parasitoid which were parasitic towards A. gossypii conducted at 11 sites in South Sumatra vegetable center.  The identification of parasitoid species was conducted in the laboratory of Entomology Department of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Sriwijaya. The results showed the parasitic level of Aphidius sp. and Diaeretiella rapae was higher during the dry season in both lowland and highland compared to the parasitic level of Aphelinus sp. However, Aphelinus sp. could only spread in the lowland. The main characteristics of Aphidius sp. (Aphidiidae) has shaped antennae filiform and segmented 13. The front wings have a triangular pterostigma. D. rapae, (Aphidiidae) has shaped antennae filiform and segmented 14. The front wings has a triangular pterostigma. The hind wing has a perfect basal cells. Aphelinus sp. (Aphelinidae) has an shaped goblets antennae and eight segmented and the last segments three of the antennae enlarged or club. Marginal venation long wings, while the venation postmarginal and stigma reduction. In addition there are two species of hyperparasitoid which were found to be parasitic towards parasitoid A. gossypii, were Ooencyrtus sp. and Aphiidencyrtus sp. (Encyrtidae) especially in the lowland.
Inokulasi Silang Patogen Collectotrichum gloeosporioides pada Tanaman Karet, Cabai Merah, Pepaya, dan Pisang Harman Hamidson; Musliyadi Singarimbun; Abu Umayah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Hamidson H, Singarimbu M, Umayah A.  2021. Cross-inoculation of the pathogen collectotrichum gloeosporioides in rubber, red chilli, papaya, and banana plant. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 142-153. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The aim of this study was to determine the relationship and the level of virulence of C. gloeosporioides on rubber, chili, papaya, and banana plants. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors. The factors included 4 types of inoculum sources and 4 types of host plant factors. The results of observations on the growth of C. gloeospporioides on PDA media showed that C. gloeosporioides as a source of banana inoculum had the highest growth rate of 16.8 mm/day followed by papaya 14.29 mm/day, rubber 9.04 mm/day and chili 6.69 mm. /day. The fastest incubation period from the chili inoculum source was in the CbiPp 4 hsi treatment, from the rubber inoculum source was in the KiPp 6 hsi treatment, from the papaya inoculum source was in the PpiK 4 hsi treatment, and from the banana inoculum source was in the PsiK and PsiPp 4 hsi treatment. Observation of the number of spots showed not insignificant effect on the inoculum source factor, significant effect on the plant factor the interaction between the two factors. Observation of spot diameter showed a very significant influence on the inoculum source factor, plants and their interactions. Cluster analysis using hierarchical method showed that Ppi and Psi were very close, slightly far from Cbi and very far from Ki. The relationship of each plant could be seen in chili and banana which were very close, a bit far from rubber plants and very far from papaya plants. The closeness of C. gloeosporioides to the host indicated by the correspondence analysis was seen between Ki and papaya, Cbi to chili, Psi to rubber and Ppi closer to papaya.
Pengaruh Tumpang Sari Cabai dengan Kubis terhadap Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Arsi Arsi; Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite; Fitra Gustiar; Irmawati Irmawati; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; Yulia Pujiastuti; Khodijah Khodijah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Andika Tiara Sukma; Kevin Christian Bakkit P
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Sihite GAP, Gustiar F, Irmawati I, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Pujiastuti Y, Khodijah K, Nurhayati N, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Sukma AT, Bakkit PKC.  2021. The effect of intercropping chili with cabbage on pests and plant disease in Kerinjing Village Pagar Alam city. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp.101-113. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Red chili (Capsicum annuum) belongs to the family Solanaceae and is one of the vegetable commodities that has many benefits, high economic value. The aim of this field practice is to find out the difference in intensity of pest and disease attacks on intercropping and monoculture chili plants. This field practice was carried out in Kerinjing Village, Dempo Utara District, Kota Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. The reseach uses the case method by deliberate sampling in a field by counting the number of mounds in the field and determining the sample on the mound to be observed. On the two fields that were observed were found pests and diseases that attacked the chili plants namely mandibular pests and curly diseases, yellow disease and leaf spot disease. The average intensity of mandibular pest attacks on monocultures is 2.7% while on intercropping is 11.12%. The mean intensity of attacks of curly diseases was 33.87% in monocultures and 22.35 in intercropping. In jaundice, the mean intensity of attack was 14.87% in monoculture land and 8.25% in intercropping land while the mean intensity of spotting was 5.67% in monoculture land and 1.30% in intercropping land. From the observations that have been made that there is no significant difference between monoculture land and intercropping land for pests and diseases of chili plants. Weather affects the attack of pests and diseases on both fields, where dry weather affects the spread of disease-causing vectors so that the intensity of the attacks is higher. And also the use of crop rotation that is not right also exacerbates the level of pest and disease attacks on chili plants.
Identifikasi isolat Phytophthora asal kakao Identification of isolates of Phytophthora from cocoa Abu UMAYAH; Agus PURWANTARA
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 74, No 2: Desember 2006
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.966 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v74i2.108

Abstract

Summary Phytophthora spp. are responsible for some serious diseases of cocoa including pod rot, stem canker, leaf blight, seedling blight, and chupon wilt. Eight species of Phytophthora have been isolated from diseased cocoa worldwide, even though only three species cause most losses in cocoa production.  Twenty isolates of  Phytophthora sp. were isolated from various parts of the cocoa tree collected from six cocoa producing provinces in Indonesia, viz. North Sumatera, Lampung, West Java, East Java, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi.  All isolates were then identified using their morphological charac-teristics and it was concluded that all of the isolates are Phytophthora palmivora. This identification was then confirmed with molecular identification by amplification of ITS of rDNA of the isolates with primers ITS 4 and ITS 5, followed by restriction of the amplicon with enzymes.  The molecular identification confirmed that all isolates are P. palmivora. Ringkasan Phytophthora spp. merupakan penyebab beberapa penyakit penting pada kakao, termasuk busuk buah, kanker batang, hawar daun, hawar bibit, dan layu tunas air.  Delapan spesies Phytophthora telah berhasil diisolasi dari tanaman kakao sakit di seluruh dunia, meskipun hanya tiga spesies yang meng-akibatkan kehilangan produksi kakao yang nyata.  Dua puluh isolat Phytophthora sp. telah diisolasi dari berbagai bagian tanaman kakao yang dikumpulkan dari enam provinsi sentra produksi kakao di Indonesia, yaitu Sumatera Utara, Lampung, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Tenggara.  Semua isolat diidentifikasi berdasarkan sifat-sifat morfologi dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua isolat adalah Phytophthora palmivora.  Identifikasi selanjutnya dilakukan secara molekuler dengan amplifikasi daerah ITS dari rDNA isolat menggunakan pasangan primer ITS 4 dan ITS 5, kemudian diikuti dengan pemotongan amplikon menggunakan enzim restriksi. Identifikasi molekuler juga menun-jukkan bahwa semua isolat Phytophthora penyebab penyakit pada kakao adalah P. palmivora.
Analisis keragaman genetik Phytophthora palmivora dari tanaman kakao di Indonesia menggunakan AFLP Genetic diversity analysis of Phytophthora palmivora from cocoa in Indonesia using AFLP Agus PURWANTARA; Abu UMAYAH
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 78, No 2: Desember 2010
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.064 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v78i2.65

Abstract

Abstract Phytophthora palmivora is the causal agent of pod rot, stem canker, seedling and leaf blight and cherelle wilt of cacao (Theobroma cacao) in Indonesia.  The genetic structure of the pathogen population across the country is unknown.  In this study, a population of 20 cultures of P. palmivora isolated from cocoa at six major cocoa producing provinces namely Sumatera Utara, Lampung, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan and Sulawesi Tenggara in Indonesia was evaluated for genotypic diversity using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP).  Ten primer combinations were used to evaluate all isolates, 68 out of 347 AFLP markers (19.6 %) produced were polymorphic.  Results of the AFLP analyses showed that the P. palmivora population in Indonesia possessed high degree of similarity (96 %). AFLP banding patterns indicated that the isolates form two distinct groups, but with no genetic differentiation based on geography, types of cocoa or the part of the tree from which the isolates were obtained.  These data suggest that frequent outbreaks of Phytophthora pod rot in various growing regions is probably resulted from changing of local climatic condition which is condusive for the disease epidemic rather than from different genetic structure or pathogenic populations of this pathogen, which would affect recommendations for disease management.Abstrak Phytophthora palmivora adalah penyebab penyakit busuk buah, kanker batang, hawar bibit dan daun, dan layu pentil pada tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao) di Indonesia.  Struktur genetik dari populasi patogen di seluruh negeri belum diketahui.  Pada kajian ini, 20 kultur P. palmivora yang diisolasi dari berbagai bagian tanaman kakao dari enam provinsi penghasil kakao di Indonesia, yaitu Sumatera Utara, Lampung, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Tenggara diuji keragaman genetiknya mengguna-kan amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). Sepuluh kombinasi primer digunakan untuk menguji semua isolat, 68 di antara 347 penanda AFLP (19,6 %) yang dihasilkan adalah polimorfik.  Hasil analisis AFLP menun-jukkan bahwa populasi P. palmivora di Indonesia mempunyai tingkat kekerabatan yang tinggi (96 %).  Pola pita AFLP menunjukkan bahwa kedua puluh isolat membentuk dua kelompok, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan berdasar letak geografis, tipe kakao atau bagian tanaman kakao asal isolat diperoleh. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa ledakan penyakit busuk buah Phytophthora yang sering terjadi di berbagai daerah diduga lebih diakibatkan oleh perubahan kondisi iklim setempat yang memicu terjadinya epidemi daripada karena perbedaan genetik atau patogenisitas dari populasi patogen, sehingga hasil ini dapat melengkapi saran-saran dalam pengelolaan penyakit.
Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Kumbang Koksi (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) pada Tanaman Solanaceae di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Figo Ardatha Sutarma; Ade Gilang Rhomadon; Muhammad Ryan Asrul; Desi Fitriyani; Fuan Ambar Rahma; Hanny Lia Anggraini; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Sutarma FA, Rhomadon AG, Asrul MR, Fitriyani D, Rahma FA, Anggraini HL, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A.  2022. Inventory and identification of ladybug (coleoptera: coccinellidae) on solanaceae crops in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 450-457. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The ladybug (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is considered to have an influence on the cultivation of solanaceae crops because there are many types as biological control agents for plant pests and as phytophagous insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of ladybugs on Solanacae crops in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The sampling method used 2 techniques with insect nets swinging infinity on the plant canopy and direct collection techniques, namely taking directly by hand. Sampling of the ladybug in the field was carried out 3 times in each field. Sampling of the ladybug was carried out in the morning at around 07.00-10.00 am. Based on the results of sampling in the field, the beetles found were Coccinella sexmaculata, Verania discolor, V. lineata, C. repanda, and Epilachna admirabilis. This ladybug has different morphological characteristics, body size, and distribution between predatory ladybugs and phytophagous ladybugs. The species of ladybug that acts as a natural enemy is most commonly found in chili plantations. The predatory ladybug can control the attack of A. gossypii on eggplant and chili plantations. Coccinellidae phytophagous is a plant-eating ladybug that is commonly found in eggplant plantations. The conclusion in this observation is that there are 5 species of ladybug, 4 predatory ladybugs and 1 phytophagous ladybug. Research related to the identification and inventory of the ladybug (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) needs to be improved as information on the types of ladybug species is useful in the management of solanaceae cultivation in order to further increase solanaceae crop yields in Ogan Ilir Regency.
Populasi Lalat Buah Disampling Menggunakan Metil Eugenol pada Tanaman Cabai di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Aksel Santoso; Alfian Bustommi; Irenius Tegar Setiawan; Rafael Ika Rahayu; Reza Demaila Miranda; Riki Suranta Sembiring; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Ars Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Santoso A, Bustommi A, Setiawan IT, Rahayu RI, Miranda RD, Sembiring RS, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A. 2022. Population of fruit flies besides using methyl eugenol on chili plants in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 120-128. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The attack of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) on red chili plants is one of the important problems in the red chili production process. In general, farmers still choose to use synthetic pesticides in controlling fruit flies. However, this control method has a negative impact, namely it can cause resistance and resurgence of the target pest. This review aimed to provide information about the benefits of compounds through bioattractants combined through the application of attractant traps in controlling fruit flies. This writing method uses a literature study which is analyzed and developed into an easy-to-understand review. Extraction contains methyl eugenol reaching 70-96%. The liquid compound methyl eugenol can be an attraction for male fruit flies. The trap attractant system has the ability to stimulate the interest of fruit flies and can be used for a long time. The application of trap attractants causes sexual communication disorders so that mating disorders occur in fruit flies. The conclusion obtained from the writing of this scientific paper is that the methyl eugenol compound in chili plants can be used as a control system.
Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Serangga Predator pada Padi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Hawaryah Istiqomah; Dea Abbellia; Lusy Triani; Nabella Mevika; Safira Siti Khodijah; Yuliana Yuliana; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Istiqomah H, Abbellia D, Triani L, Mevika N, Khodijah SS, Yuliana Y, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A. 2022. inventory and identification of rice predator insects in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 552-561. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the plants that is an important commodity in Indonesia, various efforts have been made to increase rice production, but often encounter obstacles, one of which is the presence of organismal pests, especially insects. Therefore, it’s necessary to have the role of natural enemies in the form of predatory insects in controlling rice pests. This study aimed to determine the number and types of predatory insects found in rice plants in three villages, namely Muara Penimbung Village, Tanjung Sejaro Village, Sakatiga Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This research method was carried out by observing and using yellow traps installed in the rice fields to catch predatory insects. From the research results in the three villages, there are predatory insects with four different orders, namely the order Odonata, order Coleoptera, order Hemiptera, and order Diptera. The order Odonata (dragonfly) consists of 4 species: Pantala flavescents, Orthetrum sabina, Agriocnemis minima, Orthetrum Chrysis. Then the order Coleoptera (beetle) found consisted of 4 species: Epilachna admirabilis, Paederus fuscipes, Micraspis discolor, Diekeana admirabilis. order Hemiptera found 1 species, namely: Andrallus spinidens. One species of the order Diptera, namely: Asilidae sp. So, it can be concluded that predatory insects on rice plants are very diverse and consist of various orders that can be used as natural enemies to control insect pests or plant pests. Further education is needed about the important role of predatory insects as natural enemies of plant pest control. 
Intensitas Serangan Serangga Hama pada Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Fauziah Nabila; Mega Zakria Ferisya; Mita Ameilia; Novitasari J; Tia Ellisa Riyanti; Tiara Aprilya; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Nabila F, Ferisya MZ, Ameilia M, J Novitasari, Riyanti TE, Aprilya T, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A. 2022. Intensity of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) insect pests attack in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 504-512. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The increase in the demand for eggplant production is not accompanied by an increase in the amount of production, which is caused by the low productivity of eggplant due to insect pests attack. This study aimed to determine the intensity of insect pests on eggplant in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method used is a survey or observation in the field to observe the species of insect pests, symptoms, and the intensity of insect pests by taking 20 random plant samples (random sampling). This research was conducted on three fields with different locations. Insect pests found included mealybug (Planococcus citri), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), ladybug (Epilachna sparsa), weevil (Hypomeces squamosus), and tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura). Symptoms of the dominant pest attack in the form of hollow leaves caused by Spodoptera litura larvae. The level of damage from S. litura occured in the vegetative phase where the larvae eat young leaves. The data obtained were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA followed by the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that the highest attack intensity of Spodoptera litura was in Timbangan Village (26.8 ± 1.92)% so that the attack rate could be categorized as high. The intensity of attacks in Permata Baru Village is (15.6 ± 2.70)% and the attack rate is categorized as medium. The smallest attack intensity was in Tanjung Pering Village (8.4 ± 12.07)% so that the attack rate was categorized as low.
Kelimpahan Populasi Spesies Lalat Buah (Diptera : Tephritidae) Pada Pertanaman Jeruk di Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Elfin Meidi; Yanse Masliana Pakpahan; Nadia Nadia; Yuana Yuana; Desriza Rahma Dani; Yunita Nurfadila; Mukri Purnama Nasution; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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 Meidi E, Pakpahan YM, Nadia N, Yuana Y, Dani DR, Nurfadila Y, Nasution MP, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A.  2022. Population abundance of fruit fly species (Diptera : Tephritidae) on citrus plantation in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 607-613. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Citrus plants Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas producing horticultural crops and fruits, including citrus fruits (Citrus sp). Citrus plants are attacked by pests caused by fruit flies (Bactrocera sp). The purpose of this study was to determine the population and abundance of fruit flies (Bactrocera sp) on citrus plants. Sampling was carried out randomly (random sampling) using a hanging bottle trap that was installed for 1x24 hours. The results of the field research showed that fruit flies on citrus plants in Timbangan Village, Palem Raya, and Tanjung Pering found one species, namely Bactrocera dorsalis The results of this observation showed a decrease in the population of B. dorsalis and in each sampling. The highest individual population was found in Palem Raya Village, while the lowest population was found in Tanjung Pering Village. The population of fruit flies in test 1 contained 569 fruit flies, in replicate 2 there were 350 fruit flies, and in replicate 3 there were 327 fruit flies. A total of 1,246 B. dorsalis in Timbangan, Palem Raya, and Tanjung Pering villages were trapped. The conclusion from this observation is that B. dorsalis is a species of fruit fly found in citrus plantations in the villages of Timbangan, Palem Raya, and Tanjung Pering and the average population is 415 fruit flies. The use of hanging bottle traps as traps is an effective solution in controlling individual populations of fruit flies on citrus plant.
Co-Authors Ade Gilang Rhomadon Adelia, Elda Adrian, Rian Agus PURWANTARA Agustine, Sarah Dean Ahmad Sultoni Pulungan Aksel Santoso Alfaiz, Salahuddin Alfian Bustommi Andika Tiara Sukma Andika, Rafi Andriyani, Laja Anggreni, Uus Amelia Anisa Putri, Rizki Ana Apriani, Regina Aprilia, Phillia Arisandi, Faisal Ariska, Meylia Aristva, Putri Arrahsal, Uwais Ars Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi, Arsi Auda, Nilam Naslatul Ayu, Ardia Baihaqi, Bayu Bahtiar Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Billah, Ela Aisyah Carolin, Jenia Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Isran Cindi, Aulia Darma Prasatya Dea Abbellia Desi Fitriyani Desriza Rahma Dani Devi Anggraini Dini Wahyuni Djulian, Dhanillo Dona, Rama Elfin Meidi Erfiari Palami, KMS Kahesa Fakhriyah Putri, Aisyah Faraszahy, Dwiki Fauziah Nabila Febriani, Bella Febrianti, Bella Annisa Febriyanti, Nabila Figo Ardatha Sutarma Firmanto, Riko Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fuan Ambar Rahma Ghozi, M Alif Gresya Ginting, Cesey Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite Hakari, Irfan Mohandis Hanny Lia Anggraini Hariyanto, Muhamad Agus Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson Hawaryah Istiqomah Hidayat, Ginanjar Wahyu Indayani Indayani Intania, Try Irenius Tegar Setiawan Irmawati Irmawati Jo Andreansya, Destian Keshya, Aaliyah Kevin Christian Bakkit P Kevin Christian BP Khodijah Khodijah Kusuma, Maghfira Widya Kusuma, Muhammad Luthfi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Liana Liana Lusy Triani M Rafii F Madya, Sakha Prawira Mariana, Ivana Septa Masnita Sinaga, Tessia Mawarni, Aprilliyah Mega Zakria Ferisya Miranda Miranda Mita Ameilia Monalisah, Monalisah Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhammad Ryan Asrul Muhari, Muhari Mukri Purnama Nasution Musliyadi Singarimbun Nabella Mevika Nadia Nadia Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Ningsi, Selvi Yulia Nisa U Mardiyah Novhela, Shelly Noviani, Noviani Novita Sari, Karlinda Novitasari J Nugroho, Akmal Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Nurjannah Prasetyo, Julia Cassandra Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika Putri, Nadila Adiansyah Rachmatika, Devita Rafael Ika Rahayu Rahayu, Rafael Ika Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rahmawati, Lusi Rama Doni Reza Demaila Miranda Riana, Nanda Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Riki Suranta Sembiring Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Romansah, Evi Safira Cahaya Ramadhani Safira Siti Khodijah Saputra, M. Ramadhan Saputri, Kharisma Ayu Saripudin Saripudin Sephiani, Erliza Rizki Setiawati, Tiyas SHK, Suparman SITI HERLINDA Suhada, M Barokah Sulha, Niken Ayu Suparman SHK Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Thosin, Thosin Tia Ellisa Riyanti Tiara Aprilya Tria Anggraini Uary, Zucey Wati, Manila Weri Herlin Yanse Masliana Pakpahan Yanti, Pari Yeni, Belia Yuana Yuana YULIA PUJIASTUTI YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuliana Yuliana Yunita Nurfadila Zahir, M Ibrahim Zahra, Melia Zaki Mubarok, Zaki