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The Role Of Women's Labor Force Participation In Decreasing Aceh Province Poverty Rate Uswatun Hasanah; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v1i2.66

Abstract

The poverty rate can decrease if there is a dual role of working women, the development of the times has proven to have implications for shifting the role of women in reducing poverty. Acehnese women, who used to be a social construction built on the basis of people's understanding of cultural values ​​and interpretations in the Islamic religion, have shifted to a new era where Acehnese women can take part in the household production process. This paper wants to analyze how big the role of women is working towards poverty reduction in Aceh Province. The results of the study show that the variable number of industries directly (X4) has a negative and not significant effect on wage estimates for Aceh Province
Analysis of Public Facilities, Village Funds and Social Infrastructure on Community Welfare in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency Rahmad Sembiring; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Uswatun Hasanah; Ramses Ginting
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v2i2.205

Abstract

This research is based on the analysis of public facilities, village funds and social infrastructure on the welfare of the community in Pematang Serai village. Pematang Serai village, Langkat Regency is dominated by people who earn a living as fruit and vegetable farmers, but with the location of the village far from the city, there is a need for attention to public facilities for the community, Good management of village funds and infrastructure to be a benchmark for community welfare and household productivity is important for the people who live in the village. This research was conducted in Pematang Serai Village. The thing being studied is the influence between the variables of public facilities, village funds, and social infrastructure, on community welfare and household productivity. The purpose of the research is to find out and analyze the welfare of the community in Cingkes Village, Dolok Silau District by analyzing through public facilities, management and villages for the community and social infrastructure to facilitate daily community activities. The number of samples used was 200 data families collected by distributing questionnaires and data management using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using Amos software version 20. Based on the results of the test conducted with a hypothesis test, social infrastructure variables have a significant effect on community productivity. Then the variables of public facilities, village funds and social infrastructure have an insignificant effect on the welfare of the community and the variables of facilities and village funds also have no significant effect on household productivity. In this study, it is hoped that the village government will pay more attention to the things that the community needs in the village.
Pemberdayaan Petani Padi Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian: Strategi Peningkatan Produksi dan Pendapatan di Desa Sidodadi Ramunia Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Uswatun, Uswatun; Sembiring, Rahmad; Ulzannah, Nisa
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 3 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v3i11.1721

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidodadi Ramunia dengan tujuan memberdayakan petani padi melalui penerapan inovasi teknologi pertanian. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi petani setempat adalah rendahnya produktivitas dan pendapatan yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang teknologi pertanian modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan langsung kepada 47 petani padi. Program ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, dimulai dari Juli hingga Desember 2023. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam produktivitas padi, dari rata-rata 4,8 ton/ha menjadi 6,2 ton/ha. Pendapatan petani meningkat sekitar 35% dibandingkan sebelum program. Pengetahuan petani tentang teknik budidaya modern, pengendalian hama terpadu, dan manajemen pascapanen juga mengalami peningkatan. Keberlanjutan program dijamin melalui pembentukan kelompok tani mandiri dan kemitraan dengan dinas pertanian setempat. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah adaptasi petani terhadap teknologi baru dan keterbatasan modal untuk pengadaan alat pertanian modern.
Strengthening Local Industrial Ecosystems: Potentials and Challenges of IKM Development in North Sumatra Hasanah, Uswatun; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Sembiring, Rahmad
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.51

Abstract

This study evaluates the readiness and competitiveness of Small and Medium Industry (IKM) clusters across districts and cities in North Sumatra using a structured scoring model that assesses six key dimensions: institutional and legal capacity, production and human resources, market access and competitiveness, sustainability and development, and linkages to Special Economic Zones (KEK) and Industrial Estates (KI). The analysis, based on quantitative scoring complemented by qualitative insights, reveals significant disparities in cluster performance. Leading clusters such as the Simalungun Coffee Cluster and the Serdang Bedagai Pandan Weaving Cluster demonstrate strong institutional frameworks, high production capacity, product innovation, and established market linkages. Meanwhile, developing and potential clusters exhibit moderate performance but require improvements in technology adoption, product diversification, and market expansion. Clusters in the guidance category face fundamental challenges, including weak institutional structures, limited production capabilities, and minimal access to broader markets. Overall, the findings highlight the critical role of institutional strengthening, technological upgrading, and market integration as core strategies for cluster development. The study recommends a phased and targeted development approach tailored to each cluster’s readiness level to enhance regional competitiveness and support sustainable industrial growth in North Sumatra.
The Polarization of Population Growth on the Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Medan Tuntungan District Hardianto Hardianto; Uswatun Hasanah; Rahmad Sembiring
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v3i1.457

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in supporting economic growth and improving people’s income. The development of MSMEs is closely related to population growth and residential settlement patterns, especially in urban areas. This study aims to examine the effect of increasing residential settlements on the development of MSMEs in Medan Tuntungan District. The analysis focuses on the influence of population growth and the number of MSMEs on MSME income, as well as differences in MSME development between densely populated and less populated areas. This research used quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data are collect through questionnaires and interviews 100 MSME owners in Medan Tuntungan District. Secondary data were obtained from government reports and relevant literature. The independent variables in this study are population growth and the number of MSMEs, while the dependent variable is MSME income. The results show that population growth has positive and significant effect on MSME income. Number of MSMEs also has a positive and significant effect on MSME income. Overall, both variables jointly influence MSME income in Medan Tuntungan District. These findings indicate that the growth of residential settlements can provide opportunities for MSME development when supported by proper government policies and empowerment programs.
PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PROFIL UMKM DI DESA PEMATANG SERAI Uswatun Hasanah; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Saimara Sebayang; Nisa Ulzannah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jpmebd.v1i3.1456

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Pematang Serai dalam menyusun proposal profil usaha yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat memperbesar peluang mereka untuk mendapatkan hibah. Melalui metode partisipatif, pelatihan ini melibatkan pelaku UMKM dalam kegiatan penyusunan profil bisnis, analisis keuangan sederhana, serta strategi pengembangan usaha jangka pendek dan panjang. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam aspek-aspek kunci tersebut. Namun, ditemukan beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan pemahaman awal dan keterampilan teknologi, yang memerlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut. Dampak potensial dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan akses UMKM terhadap pendanaan, pengembangan kapasitas usaha, serta kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi desa melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut secara berkala dan mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan agar UMKM di desa ini dapat berkembang lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing.
Elaboration of Pelaruga Ecotourism on Economic Empowerment of the Community of Rumah Galuh Village, Langkat Regency Theresia Bela Mutiara Uli Sagala; Uswatun Hasanah; Suhendi Suhendi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1455

Abstract

The development of Pelaruga ecotourism in Rumah Galuh Village, Langkat Regency, has great potential to improve the welfare of the community. This study examines the impact of Pelaruga Ecotourism on the Economic Empowerment of the Community in Rumah Galuh Village, Langkat Regency, with independent variables including Infrastructure, Accommodation, Visitors, Local Tourism Businesses, and Promotion, and dependent variables such as Community Participation and Community Empowerment. Data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to the community and local tourism businesses using data analysis techniques in the form of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), also known as SEM-PLS, through Smart PLS 4 management. A sample of 133 respondents was taken from the population living in Rumah Galuh Village and around the Pelaruga Ecotourism Area. The analysis of this study shows that the outer model value of the validity and reliability test has been measured as valid in the relationship between latent variables and manifest indicators. Then, the inner model value in the hypothesis testing states the relationship between variables that are relative to the variable assessor that has an effect on the related variables.
The Impact Of The QRIS Payment System On Increasing The Income Of MSMEs In The Restaurant Sector In Medan Sunggal Rizky Pramudita Bukit; Ahmad Fadlan; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1468

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the implementation of the QRIS payment system on increasing the income of MSMEs in the restaurant sector in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, where MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy with a contribution of 60.5% of GDP and absorption of 96.9% of the workforce, but face challenges in access to financing, tight competition and limitations of digital technology. A quantitative approach was applied to 20 samples of MSME restaurants from a population of 21 units that have used QRIS for at least 6 months with data collection through closed questionnaires analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a KMO value of 0.562> 0.5 and Bartlett's test sig. 0.003 and Multiple Linear Regression after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov sig. 0.200), multicollinearity (VIF <10) and autocorrelation (Runs Test sig. 0.108). The CFA results identified four main factors from ten independent variables, namely the use of e-commerce applications (X1), online presence on social media (X2), QRIS implementation (X3) and integration with delivery platforms (X4) which explained the total variance of 77.673%. The multiple linear regression model produced the equation Y = 6.066 + 0.253X1 + 0.293X2 + 0.324X3 + 0.249X4, where the use of e-commerce applications (X1) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.892 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.03 < 0.05). Then the online presence on social media (X2) had a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.845 > t- table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then the implementation of QRIS (X3) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 2.617 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.01 < 0.05). Then integration with the delivery platform (X4) has a positive and significant effect partially (t = 1.871 > t-table 1.753, sig = 0.02 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the simultaneous test shows F = 4.273 (sig = 0.02) with R² = 0.848 which explains 84.8% of the variation in income. The rest is influenced by external factors in the region. QRIS is proven to be a major catalyst through transaction efficiency without MDR fees for nominal ≤Rp500,000, reduced cash risk and increased customer turnover in busy culinary areas such as Medan Sunggal which has the 20 highest MSME restaurants in Medan.
Analysis Of Factors Determining The Welfare Scores Of Families Receiving Pkh: A Case Study Of Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency Ade Maharani Sitorus; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the welfare score of Family Hope Program (PKH) recipient families in Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. Despite PKH implementation to reduce poverty, variations in welfare levels among recipient families persist. This research utilizes Data Tunggal Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (DTSEN) from January 2025 period with a census approach covering all 94 PKH recipient families. Variables analyzed include household head demographic characteristics, family characteristics, household economic conditions, housing conditions, and access to basic services. Multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was employed for data analysis. The results show that education level of household head, land area controlled, livestock ownership, house floor area, building material quality, and road access conditions have positive and significant effects on DTSEN welfare score. Conversely, number of family members, dependency ratio, and distance to health facilities have negative and significant effects. These findings indicate that improving the welfare of PKH recipient families depends not only on cash transfers but also on enhancing human capital, productive asset ownership, housing quality improvement, and access to basic services.
The Effectiveness Of The Family Hope Program (PKH) In Reducing Poverty Rates In Tanjung Selamat Village, Medan Tuntungan District Saripah Saripah; Rahmad Sembiring; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1548

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in reducing poverty rates in Tanjung Selamat Village, Medan Tuntungan District, where structural poverty remains a major challenge despite a downward trend from 9.41% (2015) to 7.94% (2024). This study uses a quantitative approach applied to time-series data from 2016 - 2025 with secondary data from BPS and PKH officers in Tanjung Selamat Village which are analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression techniques after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study's analysis indicate that the Number of PKH Assistance Recipients (X1) has a positive and significant partial effect on reducing the Percentage of Poor Population (Y) with a calculated t-value of 1.95 > t-table of 1.89 (sig. 0.04 < 0.05). The value of PKH Assistance (X2) also has a positive and significant partial effect with a t-count of 1.929 > t-table of 1.89 (sig. 0.02 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables show an F-count of 4.855 > F-table of 4.74 (sig. 0.04 < 0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 89.5% which explains variations in poverty, the rest is influenced by external factors of 10.5%