Bathari, Rosalia Rina
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Family Planning and Mother’s Practice In Children’s Feeding In Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa; Bathari, Rosalia Rina; Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi; Riastuti, Frensi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.27966

Abstract

Family planning will affect the mother’s ability in parenting which will affect the children’s growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between family planning and the practice of child feeding (PCF). The study used Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017 data with a cross-sectional approach. Family planning is measured by variables age at first marriage, the distance between births, parity, number of children under five, and pregnancy desired. The PCF is based on the variable composite of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Infant and Child Feeding, and Consumption of food sources of vitamin A. The sample size is 97 children aged 6-23 months. Data analysis using multivariate logistic regression. The study results that almost part of the mother did not PCF well (45.4%). Most (69.1%) mothers were not good at family planning. Family planning related to poor PCF was age at first marriage less than 18 years (p = 0.003) primiparous parity (p = 0.017), 2-5 years birth spacing (p = 0.033) and the number of children under five (p = 0.025). There need to be more educational efforts, outreach and family planning movements so that people, especially teenagers, understand the importance of family planning.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PASIEN DALAM PENANGANAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Suryanti, Reny Reny; Ismiati, Ismiati; Villia, Ade Sissca; Bathari, Rosalia Rina; Mualim, Mualim
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.455

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan kesehatan dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak pasien, terkait penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Kebijakan kesehatan yang tepat dalam penanganan PTM sangatlah penting, tidak hanya dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan namun juga dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar pasien. Untuk itu peranan puskesmas menjadi penting dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien dalam memperoleh haknya dalam penanganan penyakit tidak menular berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan mempunyai kewenangan untuk menangani penyakit tidak menular (PTM), yaitu Puskesmas berperan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM di Tingkat Masyarakat, pelayanan kesehatan dasar, promosi kesehatan, dan edukasi masyarakat, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi faktor risiko. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-empiris, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel, literatur, dan dokumen mengenai kebijakan kesehatan dalam rangka perlindungan hak pasien dalam penanganan PTM di Puskesmas Betungan. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Kesehatan terhadap perlindungan hak pasien dalam pengobatan penyakit tidak menular telah mendapat pelayanan yang optimal. Namun masih terdapat kurangnya sarana dan prasarana sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas Betungan. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa penanggulangan PTM di puskesmas betungan sudah mendapatkan penanganan yang optimal dalam mendapatkan akses terhadap pengobatan, informasi medis dan perlindungan privasi pasien, namun masih ditemukan kendala-kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan kesehatan terhadap perlindungan hak pasien dalam penanganan PTM ini, seperti keurangan SDM serta sarana dan prasarana. Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Perlindungan Hak Pasien, Penyakit Tidak Menular. ABSTRACK Background: This research aims to analyze the implementation of health policies in order to protect patient rights regarding non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Appropriate health policies in handling NCDs are very important, not only in prevention and treatment efforts but also in protecting patients' basic rights. For this reason, the role of community health centers is important in providing legal protection for patients in obtaining their rights in treating non communicable diseases based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. at the Community Level, basic health services, health promotion and community education, as well as monitoring and evaluating risk factors. Method: This research is juridical-empirical in nature, using qualitative research methods. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis collected through in-depth interviews and statutory regulations, articles, literature and documents regarding health policy in the context of protecting patient rights in the treatment of NCDs at the Betungan Health Center. Results: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of Health policy towards protecting patient rights in the treatment of non-communicable diseases has received optimal service. However, there is still a lack of human resource facilities and infrastructure at the Betungan Community Health Center. Conclusion: From this research, it is clear that the handling of NCDs at the Betungan Community Health Center has received optimal treatment in gaining access to treatment, medical information and protection of patient privacy, but there are still obstacles found in the implementation of health policies regarding the protection of patient rights in handling NCDs, such as a shortage of human resources and facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Protection of Patient Rights, Non-Communicable Diseases.
Education intervention model on clean and healthy living habits among mothers having children less than 2 years of age border in remote areas, Indonesia Gustina, Mely; Ali, Haidina; Bathari, Rosalia Rina; Hendryani, Atika; Rahmawati, Ullya
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i6.13272

Abstract

Background: Stunting in toddlers reflects a failure to grow due to nutritional deficiencies. Repeated exposure to fecal pathogens, especially prevalent in areas where open defecation practices exist, can lead to diarrhea, hindered growth, health issues, and irreversible developmental impairments.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Agamis Sistematis Interaktif Kreatif/ASIK (Religious, Systematic, Interactive, Creative) education model (focusing on water, sanitation, and hygiene) on clean and healthy living habit (CHLH) among toddlers at risk of stunting in the remote border areas of Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province in 2023.Method: The researcher employed a non-equivalent control group design, also known as a pre-test post-test control group design, for the experimental and control groups. This research involved a sample of 60 mothers having children less than 2 years of age, comprising 30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group. Data collection utilized a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted using the paired t-test statistical analysis. The results of this study revealed a difference in the mean values between the experimental and control groups concerning WAZ (weight-for-age z-scores), with values in the experimental group pre=72.7000, post=75.2667, and the control group pre=76.8167, post=78.4167.Results: The research findings indicated a difference in CHLH between the treatment and control groups (ρ=0.000, ρ<0.05). The ASIK education model on CHLH among toddlers at risk of stunting is effectively applicable in the remote border areas of Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province in 2023.Conclusion: Government support in the form of budget allocation is crucial for the sustainability of continuous education aimed at stunting prevention in village communities.