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Legal Protection of Nurses in Medical Action on the Basis of Delegation of Doctors Reny Suryanti; Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya; Pujiyono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15913

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of nurses in performing medical actions on the basis ofan abundance of doctors. This study uses a sociological juridical approach by examining what is behindthe appearance of the application of laws and regulations. The type of data used is primary data, namelyresearch conducted directly in the community in the Bengkulu City General Hospital and secondary datais data obtained from a review of the literature, and analyzed by qualitative methods. The results showedthat nurses in Bengkulu City Hospital received protection from the hospital as long as the nurse carried outtheir duties in accordance with service standards, professional standards and standard operating procedures.The Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) in Bengkulu City also provides legal protection in theform of defense and assistance as long as the nurse is registered as a member of the PPNI. Meanwhile, thecriminal responsibility of nurses in carrying out medical actions on the basis of the abundance of doctors inthe Bengkulu City Hospital has not been clearly regulated, because there has not been a written delegationof authority from doctors to nurses in carrying out medical actions. Pursuant to Article 55 and Article 56 ofthe Criminal Code, if it is proven that what a nurse has done on an abundance of doctors is a criminal act(offense), the nurse can be punished as the perpetrator (pleger), and the doctor as the one who ordered it.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PASIEN DALAM PENANGANAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Suryanti, Reny Reny; Ismiati, Ismiati; Villia, Ade Sissca; Bathari, Rosalia Rina; Mualim, Mualim
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.455

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan kesehatan dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak pasien, terkait penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Kebijakan kesehatan yang tepat dalam penanganan PTM sangatlah penting, tidak hanya dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan namun juga dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar pasien. Untuk itu peranan puskesmas menjadi penting dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien dalam memperoleh haknya dalam penanganan penyakit tidak menular berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan mempunyai kewenangan untuk menangani penyakit tidak menular (PTM), yaitu Puskesmas berperan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM di Tingkat Masyarakat, pelayanan kesehatan dasar, promosi kesehatan, dan edukasi masyarakat, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi faktor risiko. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-empiris, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel, literatur, dan dokumen mengenai kebijakan kesehatan dalam rangka perlindungan hak pasien dalam penanganan PTM di Puskesmas Betungan. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Kesehatan terhadap perlindungan hak pasien dalam pengobatan penyakit tidak menular telah mendapat pelayanan yang optimal. Namun masih terdapat kurangnya sarana dan prasarana sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas Betungan. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa penanggulangan PTM di puskesmas betungan sudah mendapatkan penanganan yang optimal dalam mendapatkan akses terhadap pengobatan, informasi medis dan perlindungan privasi pasien, namun masih ditemukan kendala-kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan kesehatan terhadap perlindungan hak pasien dalam penanganan PTM ini, seperti keurangan SDM serta sarana dan prasarana. Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Perlindungan Hak Pasien, Penyakit Tidak Menular. ABSTRACK Background: This research aims to analyze the implementation of health policies in order to protect patient rights regarding non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Appropriate health policies in handling NCDs are very important, not only in prevention and treatment efforts but also in protecting patients' basic rights. For this reason, the role of community health centers is important in providing legal protection for patients in obtaining their rights in treating non communicable diseases based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. at the Community Level, basic health services, health promotion and community education, as well as monitoring and evaluating risk factors. Method: This research is juridical-empirical in nature, using qualitative research methods. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis collected through in-depth interviews and statutory regulations, articles, literature and documents regarding health policy in the context of protecting patient rights in the treatment of NCDs at the Betungan Health Center. Results: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of Health policy towards protecting patient rights in the treatment of non-communicable diseases has received optimal service. However, there is still a lack of human resource facilities and infrastructure at the Betungan Community Health Center. Conclusion: From this research, it is clear that the handling of NCDs at the Betungan Community Health Center has received optimal treatment in gaining access to treatment, medical information and protection of patient privacy, but there are still obstacles found in the implementation of health policies regarding the protection of patient rights in handling NCDs, such as a shortage of human resources and facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Protection of Patient Rights, Non-Communicable Diseases.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DELEGATION OF MEDICAL AUTHORITY TO NURSING PERSONNEL IN THE SPECIAL CARE UNIT AT RSUD dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU sulaiman, Eka Purwati; Reny Suryanti; Herlambang
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.38567

Abstract

According to statutory regulations, nursing personnel are healthcare professionals with dual authority: the authority to perform nursing actions and medical procedures. Medical procedures carried out by nurses are based on delegated authority, either in the form of written delegation or a mandate. The objectives of this study are: (1) To identify and analyze the procedures for delegating medical authority to nursing personnel in the Special Care Unit at Local Government General Hospital (Indonesian - RSUD) dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, and (2) To identify and analyze the legal accountability of the delegation of medical authority to nursing personnel in the Special Care Unit at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The findings of this study reveal that the implementation of medical authority delegation to nursing personnel at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu lacked the establishment of specific types of healthcare services eligible for delegation, whether by mandate or delegation, from medical to nursing personnel. The delegation of medical authority to nursing personnel was recorded in the patient progress notes integrated by the responsible physician. Keywords: Implementation, the delegation of authority, medical actions.
Move Analysis of Review Article Abstracts: Variations and Commonalities in Two Health Science Subdisciplines Villia, Ade Sissca; Arono; Sumaryono, Dino; Suryanti, Reny
JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/joall.v9i2.35791

Abstract

Over the past few years, genre studies in research article abstracts have prompted the interest of numerous researchers. However, the scope of genre analysis in studying the abstracts of review articles is highly restricted. Thus, offering a structured framework as guidelines for the writers can serve as a resolution to the issue. The objective of this study is to examine the composition of abstracts in review articles within the fields of health information and nursing. To this end, a total of 100 abstracts were chosen from articles published in prestigious international journals. The present study utilised Soy, Arsyad, and Syafryadin’s (2023) five-move model. A slight modification was introduced in the present study by including the Result move separated from the Discussion move. The results identified six moves: Background, Objective, Method, Result, Discussion, and Conclusion. The method move (M3) was obligatory in nursing, while the objective move (M2) was obligatory in health information. Then, Background-Objective-Method-Result-Conclusion was the most frequent sequence in the two subdisciplines. As a practical implication, novice writers might consider using the fundamental principle of rhetorical move structure while writing an abstract for a review article. The present study can potentially serve as a basis for further studies.
Efektivitas Media Sosial terhadap Kesadaran Gaya Hidup Sehat Mahasiswa: Tinjauan Hukum Kesehatan Reny Suryanti; Ade Sissca Villia; Ade Zayu Cempaka Sari
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i3.7364

Abstract

Advances in information and communication technology today have a significant impact on life in various aspects, including the dissemination of health information. Students of productive age are vulnerable to lifestyle changes due to activity patterns, academic demands, and access to fast food (WHO.2023). Health campaigns run through social networks, including Instagram and TikTok, have been shown to be effective in influencing behavior change (Aisyah et al., 2023). This research method is descriptive qualitative. The population and samples used were Bengkulu Poltekkes students who actively use social media. The results showed that the use of social media platforms such as Tik Tok, Youtube, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter was effective in increasing awareness of healthy lifestyles in students. As well as encouraging changes in student behavior towards a healthier lifestyle. the relationship between health legal regulations and the use of social media as a means of healthy lifestyle education is mutually supportive and mutually needy.
Pemberdayaan Remaja sebagai Peer Educator dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Anggut Atas, Kota Bengkulu: Empowering Adolescents as Peer Educators for the Prevention and Control of Hypertension in Anggut Atas Urban Village, Bengkulu City Darwis, Darwis; Ismiati, Ismiati; Sumaryono, Dino; Suryanti, Reny
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v4i2.893

Abstract

Edukasi mengenai hipertensi pada remaja sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan dini terhadap penyakit tidak menular yang berpotensi muncul di usia dewasa. Kelurahan Anggut Atas merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki posisi strategis karena berada di kawasan perdagangan dan wisata. Kelurahan ini juga menjadi wilayah binaan Jurusan Promosi Kesehatan dalam rangka mendukung visi dan misi jurusan, yaitu melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada kelompok remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk peer educator remaja untuk pencegahan hipertensi melalui pembentukan Posyandu Remaja di Kelurahan Anggut Atas, Kecamatan Ratu Samban, Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan peer educator, dan praktik pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang diikuti oleh 16 kader remaja Posyandu. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi, serta demonstrasi pemeriksaan tekanan darah menggunakan alat tensimeter. Para peserta dilibatkan secara aktif dalam praktik dan simulasi komunikasi sebaya untuk memperkuat peran mereka sebagai pendidik sebaya (peer educator). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Kader remaja yang telah dilatih mampu mempraktikkan keterampilan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara mandiri dan memahami faktor risiko hipertensi, seperti konsumsi garam berlebih, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Selain itu, penerapan metode peer educator terbukti efektif dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan kepada teman sebaya dan keluarga di lingkungan mereka. Pemberdayaan remaja sebagai peer educator merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan hipertensi di tingkat komunitas.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemberdayaan Budidaya Rosella di Kelurahan Anggut Atas Linda, Linda; Marsofelly, Reka Lagora; Suryanti, Reny
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.13518

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah salah satu penyebab kematian paling umum di dunia. Menggunakan bahan alami seperti daun rosella (Hibicus Sabdarifa Fam) adalah salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tekanan darah. Rosella memiliki kimia yang dapat membantu mengurangi kreatinin dan glukosa dalam serum. Untuk mencegah komplikasi akibat hipertensi, masyarakat harus dididik tentang pencegahan PTM hipertensi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk membudidayakan tanaman lokal untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong kader posyandu untuk menanam rosella untuk mengurangi hipertensi di kelurahan Anggut atas kota Bengkulu. Dalam budidaya rosella, kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan kader. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa mendorong budidaya teh rosella dan memberikan edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemandirian masyarakat tentang cara mencegah hipertensi. Kader dan anggota masyarakat yang telah mengikuti kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat memberikan contoh kepada orang lain dengan menanam tanaman lokal untuk mencegah hipertensi. Di kelurahan Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu, kader posyandu diberdayakan, dibantu, dan dievaluasi untuk mencegah hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kader, Hipertensi, Budidaya, Rosella  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the most common causes of death in the world. Using natural ingredients such as rosella leaves (Hibicus Sabdarifa Fam) is one way to reduce blood pressure. Rosella has chemicals that can help reduce creatinine and glucose in serum. To prevent complications due to hypertension, the community must be educated about the prevention of hypertensive NCDs. Community empowerment to cultivate local plants to prevent non-communicable diseases is one of the efforts made. This activity aims to encourage posyandu cadres to plant rosella to reduce hypertension in the upper Anggut village of Bengkulu city. In cultivating rosella, this activity uses a cadre mentoring approach. The results of this community service activity show that encouraging rosella tea cultivation and providing education can increase community knowledge and independence on how to prevent hypertension. Cadres and community members who have participated in this empowerment activity can set an example to others by planting local plants to prevent hypertension. In the Anggut Atas urban village of Bengkulu City, posyandu cadres are empowered, assisted and evaluated to prevent hypertension. Keywords: Empowerment, Hypertension, Rosella
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PERAWAT YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN MEDIS DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT ATAS DASAR LIMPAHAN DOKTER Suryanti, Reny; Susilo, Avrilya Iqoranny
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 16 No 2 Desember 202
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v16i2.1102

Abstract

In carrying out their duties, nurses often carry out medical procedures that are not within their competence, so they require legal protection, especially in emergency situations. Legal protection is the right of nurses in providing health services, regulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law No. 36 of 2009. The problem of this research is how legal protection is for nurses' medical actions based on the doctor's authority and why is legal protection necessary for nurses who carry out actions, medical emergency. By using qualitative methods and a juridical-empirical approach and using the Post-Positivism paradigm. The research was conducted at the Bengkulu City Regional Hospital. The results of the research and discussion show that legal protection for nurses who carry out medical procedures in emergency situations on the basis of a doctor's appointment is legally protected for nurses who have a registration certificate, work permit, and work in accordance with competency, service standards, professional standards, and standard operational procedures. As well as defense and assistance as long as the nurse is registered as a PPNI member and accompanied by a lawyer. The need for legal protection for nurses who carry out medical procedures in emergency situations is due to the gap between das sein and das sollen. What is legally protected is when carrying out medical procedures on behalf of a doctor, on humanitarian grounds the nurse must carry out medical procedures in an emergency even without a doctor's assistance, because in practice nurses are faced with the situation of having to carry out medical procedures with humanitarian considerations.
EFEKTIVITAS ARBITRASE DALAM MENGATASI SENGKETA MEDIS : TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN PSIKOLOGIS Trias Anggrida, Ocdela; Sari, Dewi Kumala; Fransiska, Nova Kristi; Azhari, Jaya; Suryanti, Reny; Yulianti, Maria Eka Patri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.51358

Abstract

Meningkatnya kompleksitas pelayanan kesehatan modern telah memunculkan dinamika baru dalam hubungan dokter-pasien yang berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas arbitrase sebagai mekanisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa medis melalui perspektif interdisipliner antara ilmu hukum dan psikologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif yuridis dengan teknik tinjauan pustaka terhadap regulasi terkait dan literatur akademik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arbitrase medis memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang signifikan dengan durasi penyelesaian rata-rata 3 bulan dibandingkan litigasi konvensional yang memerlukan 1-2 tahun. Faktor demografis dan psikologis mempengaruhi persepsi efektivitas proses, dimana mediator berlatar belakang hukum mencapai skor kepuasan tertinggi (3,84) dibandingkan mediator medis (3,74) dan administratif (3,63). Kerangka hukum Indonesia melalui UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 dan UU No. 17 Tahun 2023 memberikan landasan yuridis yang memadai bagi implementasi arbitrase medis. Integrasi aspek psikologis dalam proses arbitrase melalui teknik komunikasi terapeutik dan manajemen emosi terbukti meningkatkan kepuasan para pihak. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa arbitrase medis merupakan alternatif efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa kesehatan yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan yuridis dan psikologis para pihak secara simultan.