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All Journal Human Care Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate
Athosra Athosra
Universitas Fort De Kock
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Structure of the Macrozoobenthos Community in Estuaria of Padang Pariaman Regency Adnal Yeka; Abdul Razak; Eni Kamal; Isril Berd; Deni Sarianto; Athosra Athosra; Petrizal Petrizal
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v5i1.138

Abstract

This research was carried out in rivers and estuaries in the Batang Naras River, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The river is often used by residents for pond irrigation and ice factory cooling machines. This activity will indirectly affect the biota in rivers and estuaries. Macrozoobenthos is one of the biological aspects that play an important role in assessing the quality of water. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the estuary of Batang Naras. The method used is a descriptive survey. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by setting up 3 research stations. Based on the research results found 2 phyla, namely Arthropoda and Mollusca, 3 classes namely Crustacea, Insects, and Gastropods, 6 orders, 11 families, and 12 genera. The highest benthic diversity index (H') was found at station I at 1.803 and the lowest was found at station III at 1.222. This zone belongs to lightly to moderately polluted waters and the dominance value is 0.5. Diversity and dominance show moderate values. The influence of industrial activities and aquaculture disturb the amount of benthos in the estuary.
Review of Aquatic Ecology Problems Athosra Athosra; Abdul Razak; Eni Kamal; Isril Berd
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v5i1.140

Abstract

Ecology which studies individual organisms is called autecology, the environment is mainly studied in environmental science which is applied ecology with the aim that humans can apply the basic principles and concepts of ecology in the living environment. In ecology, the relationship between living things and their environment is objective, humans are seen as equal to other living things. In environmental science, humans are distinguished from other living things, and the view of the relationship between humans and the environment is subjective (ecology and environmental science). In ecology, interactions are not only between organisms and abiotic components but also between living organisms themselves. Interactions can occur between organisms of the same type or population.
PREVALENSI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASI KAB AGAM TAHUN 2022 Athosra Athosra; Maisyarah Maisyarah; Eka Budi Satria; Adriani Suwito
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v7i3.2308

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the global health problems that is a control commitment in the SDGs program with a sufficient number of incidents every year. In the working area of the Lasi Health Center where in 2020 there were 14 cases of tuberculosis and in 2022 it increased to 16 cases and 86 suspected cases of tuberculosis. This study aims to describe efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the working area of the Lasi Health Center in 2022.This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in the working area of the Lasi Health Center is 6,830 people. Sampling using a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 99 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis including univariate analysis. The results showed socio-cultural (69.7%), physical environment of the house (74.7%) The conclusion is that the physical environment of the house is at risk for TB incidents and there are still many people who do not take TB prevention efforts. It is hoped that TB officers at the Lasi Health Center will carry out TB prevention in the community
Composition and Ecology of the Macro-Zoobentos Community Feeding Group and the Relationship with the Water Quality of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatera Adnan Yelka; Athosra Athosra; Petrizal Petrizal; Eni Kamal; Abdul Razak; Isril Berd
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i1.189

Abstract

Information on the ecological status of inland waters is important to know in the framework of management and conservation purposes, including the biota elements of the Macro-zoobenthos community. This study aims to determine the composition and ecology of feeding acro zoobenthos and its relation to the water quality of Lake Maninjau. Lake Maninjau is one of the priority lakes that has an important role both economically and ecologically. Data were collected from journal literacy. There are 34 types of acro zoobenthos with a low diversity index (H= 0.34-0.82). The distribution of each Taxa was less to nearly even (E= 0.30-0.93). The Macro-zoobenthos found belonged to Molluscs, Oligochaeta, EuHirudinea, Insect Larvae, and Crustaceans. Molluscs were the most abundant, spread over 70% of locations and dominated by Corbicula species. The highest abundance is in the Sigiran location. A total of 26 Taxa were characterized by temperature, TDS, and conductivity variables, while the other 8 were characterized by DO and ORP based on CCA results. The feeding Collector ecology group (especially the filter collector) dominates. This indicates that the waters of Lake Maninjau are rich in fine particulate organic matter (FPOM).
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS FISIK, BAKTERIOLOGIS, KIMIA PADA AIR PEMUKIMAN SEBELUMDAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYARINGAN DI DESA SANTUR KOTA SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2024 Athosra, Athosra; Fatma, Fitria; Rianjati, Muarif
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3250

Abstract

Water plays a crucial role in life. The condition of residential water in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City was found to be murky, colored, and causing sediment in the water storage. This study aims to determine if there are differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City in 2024. The research uses an experimental design. The study population consists of residential water in Santur Village in July 2024, with treatments including filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. The results showed that, on average, before and after filtration: TDS was 316.8 before and 222.5 after; turbidity was 3.125 before and 0.00 after; color was 3.50 before and 0.00 after; E. coli was 105.8 before and 42.63 after; pH was 7.35 before and 7.07 after; Fe was 0.32 before and 0.07 after; Mn was 0.35 before and 0.08 after. The paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration with p-values as follows: TDS (p=0.017), turbidity (p=0.000), color (p=0.000), E. coli (p=0.816), pH (p=0.004), Fe (p=0.001), Mn (p=0.093). In conclusion, there are significant differences in the physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. This study is recommended as a consideration for policy-making by the government in residential water management.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIMA KAUM I KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Satria, Eka Budi; Maisyarah, Maisyarah; Athosra, Athosra; Meladina, Meladina
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3310

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobaterium Tubercolusis, one of the health problems in Indonesia, TB control is one of the commitments of the SDGs program. In Tanah Datar district in 2019 there was another increase to 460 cases while the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I recorded 12 cases of tuberculosis in 2022. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was the entire population in the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I, which was 31,307 people. Sampling used a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 100 people who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are knowledge, motivation, family support and the dependent variable is efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p value (0.001), family support p value (0.000) and motivation p value (0.004) with efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The conclusion is that family support plays the most important role in the implementation of efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. It is hoped that officers will provide education to families who have not carried out TB prevention
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN BONJOL, KABUPATEN PASAMAN Nurdin, Nurdin; Athosra, Athosra; Putri, Syania; Alhamda, Syukra
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3408

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sampah rumah tangga merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, tetapi sering kali kurang mendapat perhatian yang serius. Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Pasaman menunjukkan tren peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 44,253.04 ton/tahun, dan pada tahun 2023 meningkat menjadi 44,884.05 ton/tahun, yang didominasi oleh sampah organik. Pengelolaan sampah masih belum optimal karena kegiatan masih terbatas pada pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pembuangan ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pembuangan sampah Rumah Tangga (RT).Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling) terhadap 100 kepala keluarga. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square (p ≤ 0,05).Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (p = 0,005; OR = 5,71). Ketersediaan sarana pembuangan sampah juga signifikan (p = 0,0005; OR = 5,902).Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat serta penyediaan fasilitas pembuangan yang memadai untuk memperbaiki perilaku pembuangan sampah rumah tangga di Bonjol, Kabupaten Pasaman.Kata kunci: Persepsi, ketersediaan sarana, Perilaku pembuangan sampah, rumah tangga.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION AND COUNSELING CENTER PROGRAM (PIK-KRR ) IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI syahril, Oktavianis; -, Nurhayati; -, Athosra; Husna, Riyana; Sari, Dhita Ananda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2884

Abstract

PIK-KRR is one of the adolescent health programs as a preventive effort towards adolescent reproductive health. Data from KESRA, BKKBN and the Health Office of Bukittinggi City, the implementation of the PIK-KRR program in Bukittinggi City has been running but the implementation has not been optimal because the existence of PIK KRR in Bukittinggi City is not in every school, there are only 8 PIK KRR spread across SMA / SMK / MA in Bukittinggi City. This study aims to analyze the achievement of the implementation of the PIK-KRR program in Bukittinggi City. This type of research is a qualitative description with the selection of informants using purposive sampling, namely all elements related to the implementation of PIK-KRR: Health office, DP3AP2KB, Puskesmas, high school, and aggregate adolescents in the school and community environment. Data collection in this study used in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis used collaizi technique. The results showed that the achievement of the implementation of the PIK-KRR program in Bukittinggi City was still low, especially the low interest of adolescents to participate and take advantage of the PIK-KRR program, this was influenced by factors such as the lack of commitment of policy-making parties and cross-sector program implementers, lack of funds, infrastructure and incompetent human resources. Therefore, it is expected that all relevant parties can take steps and strategies to strengthen the implementation of the PIK-KRR program in Bukittinggi City.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Adriani Suwito Deni Sarianto Eka Budi Satria Eni Kamal Fatma, Fitria Husna, Riyana Isril Berd Maisyarah Maisyarah Maisyarah Maisyarah Meladina Meladina Nurdin Nurdin Nurhayati - Petrizal Petrizal Putri, Syania Rianjati, Muarif Sari, Dhita Ananda syahril, Oktavianis