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All Journal Human Care Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate
Athosra Athosra
Universitas Fort De Kock
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Journal : Human Care Journal

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PREVALENSI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASI KAB AGAM TAHUN 2022 Athosra Athosra; Maisyarah Maisyarah; Eka Budi Satria; Adriani Suwito
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v7i3.2308

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the global health problems that is a control commitment in the SDGs program with a sufficient number of incidents every year. In the working area of the Lasi Health Center where in 2020 there were 14 cases of tuberculosis and in 2022 it increased to 16 cases and 86 suspected cases of tuberculosis. This study aims to describe efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the working area of the Lasi Health Center in 2022.This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in the working area of the Lasi Health Center is 6,830 people. Sampling using a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 99 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis including univariate analysis. The results showed socio-cultural (69.7%), physical environment of the house (74.7%) The conclusion is that the physical environment of the house is at risk for TB incidents and there are still many people who do not take TB prevention efforts. It is hoped that TB officers at the Lasi Health Center will carry out TB prevention in the community
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS FISIK, BAKTERIOLOGIS, KIMIA PADA AIR PEMUKIMAN SEBELUMDAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYARINGAN DI DESA SANTUR KOTA SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2024 Athosra, Athosra; Fatma, Fitria; Rianjati, Muarif
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3250

Abstract

Water plays a crucial role in life. The condition of residential water in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City was found to be murky, colored, and causing sediment in the water storage. This study aims to determine if there are differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City in 2024. The research uses an experimental design. The study population consists of residential water in Santur Village in July 2024, with treatments including filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. The results showed that, on average, before and after filtration: TDS was 316.8 before and 222.5 after; turbidity was 3.125 before and 0.00 after; color was 3.50 before and 0.00 after; E. coli was 105.8 before and 42.63 after; pH was 7.35 before and 7.07 after; Fe was 0.32 before and 0.07 after; Mn was 0.35 before and 0.08 after. The paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration with p-values as follows: TDS (p=0.017), turbidity (p=0.000), color (p=0.000), E. coli (p=0.816), pH (p=0.004), Fe (p=0.001), Mn (p=0.093). In conclusion, there are significant differences in the physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. This study is recommended as a consideration for policy-making by the government in residential water management.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIMA KAUM I KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Satria, Eka Budi; Maisyarah, Maisyarah; Athosra, Athosra; Meladina, Meladina
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3310

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobaterium Tubercolusis, one of the health problems in Indonesia, TB control is one of the commitments of the SDGs program. In Tanah Datar district in 2019 there was another increase to 460 cases while the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I recorded 12 cases of tuberculosis in 2022. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was the entire population in the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I, which was 31,307 people. Sampling used a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 100 people who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are knowledge, motivation, family support and the dependent variable is efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p value (0.001), family support p value (0.000) and motivation p value (0.004) with efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The conclusion is that family support plays the most important role in the implementation of efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. It is hoped that officers will provide education to families who have not carried out TB prevention
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN BONJOL, KABUPATEN PASAMAN Nurdin, Nurdin; Athosra, Athosra; Putri, Syania; Alhamda, Syukra
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3408

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sampah rumah tangga merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, tetapi sering kali kurang mendapat perhatian yang serius. Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Pasaman menunjukkan tren peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 44,253.04 ton/tahun, dan pada tahun 2023 meningkat menjadi 44,884.05 ton/tahun, yang didominasi oleh sampah organik. Pengelolaan sampah masih belum optimal karena kegiatan masih terbatas pada pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pembuangan ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pembuangan sampah Rumah Tangga (RT).Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling) terhadap 100 kepala keluarga. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square (p ≤ 0,05).Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (p = 0,005; OR = 5,71). Ketersediaan sarana pembuangan sampah juga signifikan (p = 0,0005; OR = 5,902).Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat serta penyediaan fasilitas pembuangan yang memadai untuk memperbaiki perilaku pembuangan sampah rumah tangga di Bonjol, Kabupaten Pasaman.Kata kunci: Persepsi, ketersediaan sarana, Perilaku pembuangan sampah, rumah tangga.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Adriani Suwito Deni Sarianto Eka Budi Satria Eni Kamal Fatma, Fitria Husna, Riyana Isril Berd Maisyarah Maisyarah Maisyarah Maisyarah Meladina Meladina Nurdin Nurdin Nurhayati - Petrizal Petrizal Putri, Syania Rianjati, Muarif Sari, Dhita Ananda syahril, Oktavianis