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Journal : JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan)

Environmental Technical Efficiency Measurement of Processing Industry in East Java in 2006-2009 Septiriana, Ratih Twi; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1385.191 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v1i1.1843

Abstract

CO2 emission is the greatest source of global warming that pose serious threats on environment, ecology, and socio-economic system. In the production process, CO2 is considered as undesirable output that always rises as long as desirable output is produced. Indonesia, as the one of the biggest emitters of CO2 emission, has been committing in reducing emission up to 26 percent for 2020. Using panel data, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) utilized to evaluate the environmental technical efficiency of manufacturing industry in Java on 2006-2009. The trans-log hyperbolic distance function has been chosen since this model can accommodate environmental characteristic of production technology. The empirical result shows the average environmental technical efficiency is 0,834. This study also investigates the factors that explain the level of environmental technical efficiency of firm. The results reveal that there are seven factors that significantly affect environmental technical efficiency namely: firm size, ownership status and foreign investment, type of industry, composition effect, scale effect, and technical effect. The finding of this paper indicates that environmental technical efficiency among manufacturing industry in Java still can be improved by focusing on those seven factors.
Estimation of The Economic Costs of Deforestation in Indonesia, 2011-2013 Robhati, Husyroniatur; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.786 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v1i2.3251

Abstract

This study is aimed to estimate economic value of deforestation in Indonesia and contribution for forestry sub-sector of GDP in Indonesia from 2011 to 2013. This study has two main variables, economic value of deforestation and EDP. Technique used to estimate deforestation economic value is benefit transfer with Total Economic Value approach. The estimation results show that real cost of deforestation in Indonesia since 2011 to 2013 increase almost four times, or about Rp 1,5 trillion to Rp 5,6 trillion. Indonesia real value EDP in 2011 is Rp 51,8 billion, increases 1,58 percent in 2012 to Rp 52,6 billion, and decrease 0,53 percent to Rp 52,3 billion in years 2013. The contribution of deforestation for forestry subsector GDP is below one percent, but in nominal term, the deforestation always has an increased value. 
The Effect of Demographic Structure on Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: Top Emitters Case Study Nurrahmawati, Bela; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v6i1.26397

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the demographic structure affects carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Top Emitters, namely China, the United States, the European Union (EU-28), India, Indonesia, Russia, Brazil, Japan, Canada, and Mexico. This study uses panel data from ten countries stated in Top Emitters for the period 2000-2014 sourced from the World Resource Institute, World Bank and UNESCO Institute for Statistics. This study uses the Panel Data Regression method with the best model chosen is the Random Effect Model (REM) and four demographic structure variables, namely the dependency ratio, sex ratio, higher education ratio, industrial employment ratio. The results of this study indicate that the dependency ratio, sex ratio, higher education ratio, industrial employment ratio have a significant effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Top Emitters. The results of this study are expected to provide policies that can be implemented by the government.Keywords: Demographic Structure, Top Emitters, Panel Data Regression MethodJEL : I25, O15, Q5
Effect of Globalization on Unemployment in ASEAN Iftitah, Maratul; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v7i2.31140

Abstract

In recent decades globalization has become increasingly evolving. The existence of openness between countries facilitates the establishment of mutually beneficial cooperation between various countries. The formation of ASEAN organizations is one example of the existence of globalization. This research aims to analyze the influence of globalization, especially economic, social, political and economic growth and wages on unemployment in ASEAN. This research uses regression analysis of panel data. Zurich and the World Bank in the period 2000-2017. The results of the study concluded that the variables of globalization as a whole, social and political globalization have a significant negative effect on unemployment. The wage control variable has a significant negative effect, while economic growth has a negative but insignificant effect on unemployment. Meanwhile, economic globalization has a positive effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN.
Estimation of Water Requirements and Value of Water in Agricultural Sector in East Java: The Case of Rice Plant Permana, Aditya Widya; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v6i2.31142

Abstract

Water resources is one of the inputs in rice production. In agricultural sector, water is considered as free good or priceless despite having a high use value. That implicated to the inefficient use of water in each provinces of Indonesia including East Java with no exception. This study aims to estimate the value of water and water requirements in agriculture especially rice in East Java. This study uses two quantitative analysis methods. The first method is the Penman-Montieth to calculate the water footprint and water requirements for rice. The second is benefit transfer method to estimate the value of water in rice production. Investigated areas are cities and municipals in East Java, while the study period is 2008 to 2011.The results showed that: (1) the average of water footprint in East Java from 2008 to 2011 was 3.556 m3/ton. This value is affected by climate change, fertilizers, and yields. (2) The average of water requirements for rice in East Java from 2008 to 2011 was 35.913.244.065 m3. This value is greater than the value of water allocation is determined by the government. (3) The estimated value of water for rice production in East Java was Rp 4.500.060 per hectare for one growing season. Keywords: Water Footprint, Water Requirements, Value of Water, AgricultureJEL: Q1, Q25