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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Almughni, Muhammad Afdha Alif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Peran Investasi Agrikultur Sebagai Penguat Ketahanan Pangan dari Krisis Iklim Almughni, Muhammad Afdha Alif; Kusumawardani, Deni; Suyanto, Suyanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 20 No 3 (2024): Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The condition of world hunger is very unequal on every continent. The Asian continent is a continent that has a serious famine area after the African continent. This is exacerbated by the food crisis due to the increase in world food prices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which is one of the world's suppliers of sunflower, corn, and wheat oil. FAO has mobilized efforts to improve food security and reduce hunger. However, in increasing food production, it also faces the challenge of the climate crisis. In the face of these challenges, FAO has suggested increasing agricultural investment. Therefore, this study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the climate crisis and agricultural investment in Asian countries by using gross domestic product and food inflation as control variables. To investigate the influence of agricultural investment and the climate crisis on food security, the researcher used a quantitative approach with balanced panel data for 42 countries on the Asian continent for the period 2002-2022 using a regression panel. The results showed that the climate crisis with indicators of temperature change and the intensity of extreme events such as drought and flood had a significant negative effect on food security, but changes in rainfall patterns did not affect food security. Other results show that agricultural investment has a significant positive effect on food security.
Government Expenditure and Human Development in Indonesia Suyanto, Suyanto; Suprijati, Jajuk; Budiarti, Wiwik; Ramdhan, Dendy Syahru; Almughni, Muhammad Afdha Alif; Muhtar, Muhtar; Junaedi, Junaedi; Standsyah, Rahmawati Erma; Mustofa, Amirul; Haryati, Eny
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (In Progress)
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v17n1.p31-49

Abstract

Backgrounds: Indonesia experiences economic and human resource inequality. This inequality is caused by several factors, one of which is development that focuses on the island of Java. Apart from that, the Indonesian government has designated 62 disadvantaged areas, all of which are outside the island of Java. Objectives: This research aims to examine and analyze the direct and indirect influence of capital expenditure and operational expenditure on human development in underdeveloped regions in Indonesia through the regional economy as an intervening variable. Therefore, this research focuses on underdeveloped areas in Indonesia from 2011 to 2021. Method: This research is quantitative using the panel regression method with path analysis. The variables used in this research are government spending as an exogenous variable, and human development as an endogenous variable. Results: The results of this research show that capital expenditure has a negative effect on human development, while operational and regional economic expenditure has a positive effect on human development in underdeveloped areas. On the other hand, operational spending has a positive effect on the regional economy, but capital spending has a negative effect on the regional economy of underdeveloped regions. Capital expenditure has a negative impact on the regional economy because government spending so far has not met the needs of regional communities, and its value is still relatively low, inefficiency, and development is still focused on urban areas on the island of Java, so there is a need for more inclusive infrastructure investment.
Co-Authors Amirul Mustofa Budiarti, Wiwik Deni Kusumawardani Haryati, Eny Junaedi Junaedi Muhtar Muhtar Ramdhan, Dendy Syahru Standsyah, Rahmawati Erma Suprijati, Jajuk Suyanto Suyanto