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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktek Kebersihan Diri saat Menstruasi Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Increasing Knowledge and Practice of Personal Hygiene when Menstruation among First High School Female Students Serlie K. A. Littik; ‪Stefanus Pieter Manongga; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen; Ramses Victor Elim; Juliatri P. D. Ledo
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i1.4048

Abstract

Good personal hygiene is needed by young women, including during menstruation, to prevent problems or diseases in the reproductive organs. However, many young girls do not have sufficient knowledge regarding this issue. The problem of insufficient knowledge and practice of personal hygiene during menstruation was also found in the students of SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan. This school is located in South Central Timor (TTS) Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and practice of personal hygiene for young women during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan, TTS Regency, NTT. Activities included counseling, discussions, and demonstrations on personal hygiene during menstruation, distribution of personal hygiene kits and sanitary napkins to students, and initiation of the formation of Adolescent Health Cadre groups with teachers as mentors. The results of the service activities showed an increase in knowledge by 50% after counseling and a strong commitment from the students of SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan to practice personal hygiene during menstruation properly and correctly, and the willingness of teachers to guide and assist groups of adolescent health cadres formed after service activities. The active participation of students and teachers in youth health cadre groups is very important in ensuring the sustainability of the results of community service activities.
Determinant Factors of Malnutrition in Papuan Children Under Five Years: Structural Equation Model Analysis Stefanus P. Manongga; Lewi Yutomo
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1180.218 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i5.355

Abstract

Malnutrition is a strategic problem in Indonesia, especially in Papua Province, which extends from urban to rural areas. The purpose of this study was to assess the situation of malnutrition and to find structural models of malnutrition in Papuan children in various ecosystem zones in Papua Province. The study was designed in a cross-sectional manner, where the selection of research sites used a multistage sampling procedure with stratification and cluster techniques. Data collection was done through structured interviews, observations, and field measurements. It used the least significant different test and Kruskal Wallis to determine whether there are differences in related variables between ecosystem zones. To test and assess the impact of malnutrition on child development, Structural Equation Modeling-Regression was used with a partial least squares approach. The results showed that the prevalence of undernourished children under five years old, short-nutrition, thin-nutrition, and fat-nutrition was widespread in all ecosystem zones. Malnutrition in the form of short children or stunting (TB/U) can be directly associated with social environmental factors. In order to minimize the problem of stunting in Papua, it is necessary to take steps, including improving the nutritional status and health of mothers and children, especially pregnant women, increasing access to food through a food-based approach, and intensifying program activities for basic health, environmental health, and clean water supply.
Structural Model of Papuan Children’s Quality of Life in Different Ecosystem Zones in Papua Stefanus P. Manongga; Serlie Littik
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1265.404 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i4.421

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the situation of children's quality of life and assess the role of various related factors to the quality of life of children in various ecosystem zones in Papua Province. The study was conducted in four districts representing three ecosystem zones, namely the mainland coastal zone (Merauke and Sarmi Regencies), the middle plain zone (Nabire Regency) and the mountain zone (Jayawijaya Regency). This research was designed cross-sectionally, where the selection of the research site used a multistage sampling procedure with stratification and cluster techniques.  Randomly involved 1481 sample households that had children under five for three zones. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews, observations and field measurements. To determine whether there are differences in related variables between ecosystem zones, the least significant different and Kruskal Wallis test is used. Testing and assessing  the impact  of malnutrition on child development, Structural Equation Modelling-Regression is used with a partial least square approach using the help of the SmartPLS application version 2.0.  The results showed that the population of Papuan children with the risk of quality of life disorders (at risk) reached 50.57% and was the largest in the mountainous zone. Generally, they have impaired negative mood function, while children in the mountainous zone have impaired motor, autonomic, cognitive, social and negative mood functions.
Developing Freshwater Fish Farming to Support Food Security and Alleviate Stunting Franchy Ch. Liufeto; Stefanus P. Manongga; Markus Bunga; Damianus Adhar
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i4.462

Abstract

The large number of stunting cases in the TTS area is caused by a lack of food security. Therefore, the development of freshwater fish farming is very important to support food security and prevent fainting in the region. This is because the fishing industry plays an important role in increasing food security; it also reduces stunting in the region. This study used a cross-sectional research design that observed and measured all variables simultaneously. The research results show that Indonesia has an urgent need to explore the untapped potential of fresh water fish food. This is because increasing their food security and improving their nutrition will help them cope with the country's current situation. One way that can be done is to encourage the use of fish farming foods that are well known to the public, especially foods that are popular among TTS residents.
Stunting Determinant Analysis in the East Mainland Province of East Nusa Tenggara for the Period of 2017-2021 Picauly, Intje; P Manongga, Stefanus; Adar, Damianus; CH Liufeto, Franchy
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.713 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.06.09

Abstract

Background: The Mainland of Timor, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) has a diverse regional topography with a high prevalence of stunting (>20%). The local government has taken preventive measures. However, the results show a very small reduction in the prevalence of stunting (±2-3%/year). This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in the Eastern Mainland Region, NTT Subjects and Method: This data was a cross-sectional study conducted in NTT, from in June to August 2022. A sample of 28 informants who were selected with the following considerations: officials from the Health Office, PUPR Service, Agriculture Service, and Regency/ City BPS data managers for the Eastern mainland region of NTT. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were Availability of Public Health Workers, Infectious infectious diseases, Open defecation behavior, Family income level, Availability of clean water and proper sanitation, Exclusive breastfeeding, Posyandu visits, Program for giving iron tablets to young women, and Administration of Vitamin A. The data were analyzed by linear regression analysis. Results: Factors that influence the incidence of stunting were sanitation factors (b= -2.22; 95% CI= -3.52 to -0.91; p= 0.012), factor of pneumonia infection (b= 0.07; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.13; p= 0.038), open defecation behavior factor (b= 2.60; 95% CI= 0.99 to 4.21; p= 0.014), and family income level factor (p= -1.21; 95% CI= -1.80 to -5.70; p= 0.009). Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in the East Mainland Region, NTT is influenced by factors: sanitation, pneumonia infection, open defecation behavior; and family income level. Keywords: stunting incidence, eastern mainland, sanitation factors, infectious diseases, pneu­mo­nia, open defecation. Correspondence:Intje Picauly, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Ku­pa­ng, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, Kupang, Nusa Teng­gara Timur.  Mobile: +62822-3714-5517. Email: intjepicauly@staf.undana.ac.id. 
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENJAHIT PAKAIAN DI KELURHAN WAITABULA KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA Maria Ina Kii; Stefanus P. Manongga; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v12i1.189

Abstract

yeri Punggung bawah merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh penjahit, baik pekerja formal maupun pekerja informal nyeri punggung bawah timbul karena posisi kerja yang statis dalam bekerja atau sikap kerja yang bersifat continuedapat mengakibatkan kehilangan jam kerja sehingga menggangu produktivitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit pakaian di Kelurahan Waitabula Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan cross sectional study. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah penjahit. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel usia (ρ= 0,007), jenis kelamin (ρ= 0,00) masa kerja (ρ= 0,009), lama duduk (ρ= 0,000), sikap kerja (ρ= 0,000) berpengaruh terhadap nyeri punggung bawah. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap nyeri punggung bawah adalah lama duduk (OR=1,2 ρ= 0,008), sikap kerja (OR=1,3, ρ= 0,008). Pada penjahit pakaian disarankan agar menerapkan sikap kerja yang baik (ergonomi) dan meluangkan waktu untuk beristirahat agar memperkecil terjadinya risiko nyeri punggung bawah.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI PANGAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG Ambrosia Aventi Pidor; Stefanus Pieter Manongga; Grouse T. S. Oematan
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v12i1.223

Abstract

Tekanan darah merupakan faktor penting dalam sistem sirkulasi pada tubuh manusia perubahan tekanan darah ada dua yaitu tekanan darah tinggi dan tekanan darah rendah. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang 2018 prevalensi hipertensi di kecamatan oebobo sebesar 10,1%, jumlah estimasi hipertensi usia ≥15 tahun di kecamatan Oebobo adalah 19.474. Sedangkan prevalensi kejadian hipotensi secara umum di perkirakan 5% sampai dengan 34% dan memiliki kecenderungan meningkat pada usia 17-19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan cross sectional study. Populasi target dalam penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik proportional sampling yaitu ada lima SMA yang terpilih. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan metode regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsumsi pangan (ρ= 0,299) tidak berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang. Status gizi yang normal, serta perilaku hidup sehat yang baik seperti tidak merokok, tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan istirahat/tidur yang cukup dan aktivitas fisik yang cukup dapat mempertahankan status tekanan darah normal.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANATANG KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Yuliana Dede; Stefanus Pieter Manongga; Petrus Romeo
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16817

Abstract

Gizi kurang merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama pada balita, dimana gizi kurang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, pola asuh ibu, kejadian sakit, tingkat kecukupan energi dan tingkat kecukupan protein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kanatang Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain case-control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 834 balita yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok yakni populasi kasus sebanyak 104 balita dan populasi kontrol sebanyak 730 balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sampel yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok yakni kelompok kasus sebanyak 43 sampel dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 43 sampel. Teknik pengampilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariabel, bivariabel, dan multivariabel dengan metode regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan energi (0,003), tingkat kecukupan protein (p= 0,000) pendidikan ibu (p= 0,000), pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p= 0,000), dan pola asuh ibu (p= 0,000) dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kanatang. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak memiliki pengaruh adalah kejadian sakit (p= 0,829). Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kanatang Kabupaten Sumba Timur adalah faktor pola asuh ibu (OR= 8,995) dan tingkat kecukupan protein (OR= 10,760), dengan kemampuan menjelaskan kejadian gizi kurang sebesar 23%.