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PERAN WTO DALAM MEMBANGUN PENEGAKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PROTEKSIONISME (STUDI KASUS: SENGKETA DAGANG ROKOK KRETEK INDONESIA) Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
Review of International Relations Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v2i1.15422

Abstract

Indonesia’s objection to the United States (US) over a clove ban in 2010 was one of the most difficult trade dispute cases that Indonesia has ever submitted. The dispute between both countries in the clove cigarettes negotiations was actually completed in 2014 after the two countries agreed on mutual understanding (MoU) related to cigarettes. Indonesia's victory over the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) by the World Trade Organization (WTO) shows the enforcement of international law in intervening in a country's domestic policies.Although it took great deal of time, Indonesia's victory over US becomes a lesson learned. This victory proves the role of the WTO in resolving trade dispute cases and refutes the notion of a superpower in particular the US being immune to the international law. US domestic trade policies that impose a ban on clove cigarettes have deviated from WTO rules and have harmed Indonesia as a producer
MENILIK TANTANGAN DAN POTENSI KERJASAMA SELATAN-SELATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA ERA (PASCA) COVID-19 Andi Annur Aisyah; Ardiawan Ardiawan; Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
Review of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v3i2.26740

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana krisis yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19mempengaruhi kebijakan tiap-tiap negara dalam menghadapi situasi ketidakpastian ini. Pada dasarnya fenomena ini telah menimbulkan Effect Global bagi seluruh sektor-sektor kehidupan umat manusia terkhusus Sosial-budaya, politik, kesehatan, pendidikan, keamanan dan yang terpenting dalam pembahasan ini merupakan Ekonomi. Dinamika Ekonomi internasional di era Covid-19 secara umum dapat dikatakan mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis hingga menyentuh titik curam dibandingkan krisis-krsis yang pernah terjadi sebelumya. Berangkat dari kenyataan tersebut banyak kendala dan juga ketimpangan yang sangat besar atau heterogenitas yang kompleks dirasakan oleh seluruh masyarakat internasional.Artinya, ditengah ketidakpastian yang terjadi saat ini respon internasional benar-benar sangat diperlukan demi menjaga stabilitas jalannya dunia internasional. Kolaborasi antar negara-bangsa dianggap sebagai salah satu respon Internasional yang memiliki dampak positif dan cukup mampu mengatasi masalah ekonomi di berbagai belahan dunia salah satunya adalah Kerjasama Selatan-Selatan (South-south Cooperation). Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut lebih dalam, kami memperoleh data dari berbagai sumber baik berita, laporan penelitian, jurnal, dan website. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan literature review untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan besar terkait potensi dan tantangan yang akan dihasilkan dari kolaborasi internasional atau kerjasama Internasional dari segi ekonomi.
KERJASAMA ASING DENGAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI PENINGKATAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar; Nirwana Nirwana; Waode Surya Darmadali
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sipakallebbi.v5i2.25812

Abstract

Perkawinan anak di Indonesia termasuk cukup tinggi yang naik dari 2019 yang hanya 23.700 menjadi 34.000 pengajuan (Katadata, 2021). Kondisi ini memburuk di masa pandemi Covid 19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana peran negara dan non- negara dalam mengatasi perkawinan anak di Indonesia terutama selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana mereka mengatasi tantangan yang terjadi di lapangan dalam upaya advokasi tersebut. Hal ini bertujuan bukan hanya memperkaya kajian terkait dengan persoalan perkawinan anak namun juga menjadi masukan bagi berbagai pihak terkait untuk mengevaluasi skema kerjasama selama ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis kualitatif berdasarkan metode tringulasi sumber data dengan melakukan perbandingan studi pustaka/dokumentasi dari pihak pemerintah Indonesia, dari pihak asing dan lembaga masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini sendiri menemukan bahwa aktor asing sangat berperan besar dalam bukan hanya mengatasi masalah perkawinan anak tapi juga dalam mencegahnya baik melalui pemberian bantuan teknis, pelatihan dan upaya advokasi berupa kerjasama lembaga internasional dan universitas serta lembaga pendidikan keagaamaan dan dukungan terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan. 
Shifting Trend of Multinational Corporations : Old Versus New Farahdiba Bachtiar
WANUA : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Volume 1 Issue 2, December 2015
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Univesitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

MultinationalCorporation(MNC)isnotanewtopicinInternationalPolitical EconomyeitherinInternational Relationsstudy.Asithadbeenoperatingallovertheworldasmuchashavingappearedinmanypapersandresearch. However,thereisashiftingtrend,atleastsinceadecadeagoregardingtherise of  MNC from Emerging  Countries. Surprisingly,  the North  –Southrelationswhichhadbeenwellestablishfacedre-formulated tobecomeSouth- SouthevenSouth–Northrelations.Thefirmsfromdevelopingeconomies are comingintoglobalmarkets andchangingtheshapeoftradecompetition, investmentandregulation.BythepresenceofMNCfromemergingcountries theeconomicarchitectureasawholeandinternational tradeasapartofit fundamentallychanged.
PERAN EMMA WATSON SEBAGAI UN WOMEN GOODWILL AMBASSADOR DALAM MENANGANI KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN Nurul Izza Humaera Almisri; Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sipakallebbi.v6i2.33741

Abstract

The authors used liberal feminism theory and the concept of celebrity diplomacy to answer the research question in this study. This research is classified as library research by using data provided by UIN Women. The aims of this study are to: 1) find out the reasons why Emma Watson was appointed as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, 2) describe and analyze the influence of Emma Watson as UN Women Goodwill ambassador in addressing issues of gender equality and women's empowerment. The result of this research is that the authors found the fact that Emma Watson was chosen as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador because she met the criteria as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador in terms of having talent that is widely recognized in the field of acting and having a broad influence beyond national boundaries so that she is able to promote UN Women's values internationally. Emma Watson as the UN Women Goodwill Ambassador has a role ini realizing five focus areas that are prioritized within the UIN Women organization by making country visit to see first hand yhe inequality that occurs in poor countries, advocating for the wider community about gender equality in the speech she gave at the launch the HeForShe campaign and influencing young people through social media.
KEMITRAAN INDONESIA DAN GLOBAL FUND DALAM MENGATASI PENYAKIT TBC DI INDONESIA Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.32594

Abstract

This research focuses on the partnership between Global Fund and Indonesia. For this reason, this paper answers the question of what are the forms and models of partnerships carried out between Global Fund and Indonesia in overcoming the infectious disease Tuberculosis. This study uses the conceptual framework of global health security and human security to see the partnership that exists between GF and Indonesia which has been going on since 2003. This research focuses on the existence of three important aspects in the implementation of the global health security partnership which include: normative aspects, institutional aspects and practical aspects of how the implementation of the global security health policy can be completed. This research finds that these three aspects are fulfilled and are the key to the success of the partnership which continue between the GF, the central government, local government and community institutions through programs funded in a three-year cycle and carried out in a long term (round). For this reason, these three aspects must continue to be encouraged and evaluated in order to create wider impact.
Korean Pop Culture Sebagai Instrument Politik Luar Negeri Korea Selatan Ayu Rezky Safaat; Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar; Nur Aliyah Zainal
Vox Populi Vol 5 No 2 (2022): VOX POPULI
Publisher : ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/vp.v5i2.33559

Abstract

Fenomena budaya pop Korea Selatan yang disebut Hallyu telah berhasilmenjangkau ke seluruh dunia saat ini. BTS yang merupakan boyband grupK-pop berhasil menjadi salah satu manifestasi Hallyu yang paling sukses. Kesuksesan BTS kemudian memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikanbagi perkembangan ekonomi, politik hingga kebudayaan Korea Selatan. Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan dalam meningkatkan nation branding negaranyadan bagaimana BTS sebagai sebuah icon K-pop dimanfaatkan oleh Korea Selatan sebagai instrument politik luar negerinya. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaupaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan telah terimplementasiatau terwujudkan dalam berbagai kebijakan yang juga bertransformasi darisatu pemerintahan ke pemerintahan berikutnya mengikuti dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan atau dimen zaman. Kemudian, secarakhusus pemerintah Korea Selatan menggandeng BTS sebagai aktordiplomasinya dengan menjadikan BTS sebagai duta promosi, melibatkan BTS sebagai media dalam menjaga hubungan dengan negara lain, berkolaborasi dengan BTS untuk memperluas studi dan bahasa Korea, hingga melibatkan BTS ke dalam lingkaran diplomatik seperti mendaulat BTS sebagai utusan khusus presiden.
Racism and Anti-China Sentiment in Australia Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar; Rafly
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v1i2.26960

Abstract

This article discusses racism and anti-China sentiment in Australia. Racism is not quite popular within International Relations studies (IRs). However, this article aims to find how racism may become an exciting topic in IRs as racism has happened in many parts of the world and became widespread during and after the pandemic, including in Australia. Racism itself is not a popular topic within the study of IRs. Still, this research specifically seeks to explore the correlation between the rise of racism and the long Chinese history with Australians. This paper uses qualitative library research to focus on secondary data from previous literature and official websites. This paper argues that immigrants of Chinese or Chinese descent in Australia are, to some people, seen as second-class people. Despite being wealthy and educated like Penny Wong, discrimination towards their race is still their most significant challenge living in Australia. Covid-19 Pandemic has made the challenge more extensive and more robust. The problem is rooted in the racism that has happened and institutionalised since early Australian history. Nevertheless, although the White Australian Policy had abolished, however, racism which was reflected by the Anti-Chinese sentiment, has been continued to play a big part in Australia's foreign policy. It was reflected by the decision of the Australian government to call for an investigation into the outbreak of Covid-19 and Australia's accusation of violation of human rights by the Chinese government had done. Therefore, Australia must be open on this issue because it will help the country build better bilateral relations with its neighbours, including China. 
Peran Global Fund dalam Konteks Keamanan Manusia di Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus Penyakit Tuberkulosis Dhani Hady Pratama; Farahdiba Rachma Bachtiar
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v2i2.22638

Abstract

Security is not only about the freedom of the state from military threats, but also free from non-traditional threats such as health. In the case of TB, for example, which may not as popular as the Covid-19 virus, there are 1.2 million people in the world who die every year. For this reason, as a global agenda in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), TB disease such as HIV/AIDS and Malaria must be addressed together. To that end, the United Nations encourages the establishment of the Global Fund (GF). GF is an international funding agency that works in the health sector. In Indonesia, the GF has been present since 2003 both with the Indonesian government and various community organizations, including in the context of South Sulawesi, namely the TB Care Community Foundation (YAMALI). For this reason, this study discusses the role of the GF in the context of human security in South Sulawesi with case studies of Tuberculosis (TB). The research method used was case study research by extracting data from documents or literature studies and field study by conducting interviews. The author finds that the role of GF through YAMALI is significant and widespread in ending TB in Indonesia. This is reflected in the various programs carried out, both directly and fully funded by GF and which are self-managed by YAMALI. This shows that studies and phenomena of international relations are no longer able to only be seen as big narratives or global agendas in the SDGs which are sufficiently managed by state elites or power holders who often dwell on high-level political issues. However, the issue of cross-border global development that is now included in the SDGs should be oriented towards People (Humans), Planet (Earth), Prosperity (Prosperity), Peace (Peace), and Partnership (Partnership).     Keamanan tidak hanya seputar bebasnya negara dari ancaman militer saja, namun juga oleh ancaman non-tradisional seperti kesehatan. Dalam kasus TB misalnya yang meskipun tidak sepopuler virus Covid-19, terdapat1,2 juta orang di dunia yang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Untuk itu, sebagai agenda global dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) penyakit TB sebagaimana HIV/AIDS dan Malaria harus diatasi bersama. Untuk itu, PBB mendorong pembentukan lembaga Global Fund. (GF). GF merupakan lembaga pendanaan internasional yang bekerja di bidang kesehatan. Di Indonesia, GF telah hadir sejak 2003 baik dengan pemerintah Indonesia maupun berbagai organisasi masyarakat termasuk dalam konteks Sulawesi Selatan yakni Yayasan masyarakat Peduli TB (YAMALI). Untuk itu penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran Global Fund dalam konteks keamanan manusia di Sulsel dengan studi kasus Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB). Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan menggali data dari dokumen atau studi pustaka dan studi lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara. Penulis menemukan bahwa peran GF melalui YAMALI signifikan dan meluas dalam mengkahiri penyakit menular TB di Indonesia. Hal ini tercermin dari berbagai program yang dijalankan baik yang secara langsung dan penuh didanai oleh GF maupun yang dikelola sendiri oleh YAMALI. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kajian dan fenomena hubungan internasional tidak lagi hanya mampu dipandang sebagai narasi besar atau agenda global dalam SDGs yang cukup dikelola oleh elit negara atau pemegang kekuasaan yang sering berkutat pada persoalan politik tingkat tinggi. Namun, seharusnya isu pembangunan global lintas batas negara yang kini tercakup dalam SDGs harus berorientasi pada People (Manusia), Planet (Bumi), Prosperity (Kemakmuran), Peace (Perdamaian), dan Partnership (Kemitraan).  
Indonesia’s Democracy in the 21st Century: A Book Review Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2017), hlm. 85-185
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.8 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v2i2.18478

Abstract

There are plenty of books wrote about Indonesia’s democracy by foreign scholars. Yet, many of them are very heavy read when it comes to politics. The book is an alternative. Intentionally wrote to offer brief overview about Indonesia’s, the book by McDonald indeed is presented to be ease for understanding yet contains fruitful topics on Indonesia’s democracy. His long experience as a journalist and writer of the classic book -Suharto’s Indonesia, as well as his journey to the country gave him adequate capacity to understand Indonesia better in the past and today. And thus it is why as mentioned before that he offers what he called “authoritative introduction”, because he is not a pure academia. Therefore, it is better not to expect depth analysis about any particular subject. But the novelty of the book lies on its details of some particular cases which not too often revealed by other books.