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THE GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN PROTECTING INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN SAUDI ARABIA DURING THE JOKO WIDODO ADMINISTRASION Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma; Hidaya, Razinatul
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v2i2.34543

Abstract

Saudi Arabia is one of the largest destination countries for Indonesian immigrant workers, where the majority are women. Unfortunately, most of them are also victims of physical torture, sexual violence and rational discrimination. This resulted in many cases emerging as a result of this torture. However, the policies during the Jokowi era are considered quite progressive compared to the policies for protecting migrant workers during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) period with the presence of special laws, not just Presidential Regulations as were issued during the SBY era. How and why the government plays such a significant role is the main study in this research. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library study type of research. The results found were that the government during Jokowi's leadership played a big role in protecting the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, especially in Saudi Arabia. This role is reflected in the government's responsibility in various policies which make Jokowi's policies considered pro People Diplomacy. Through the 2015-2019 Medium Term Development Plan, for example and supported by Nawa Cita, during the Jokowi government, Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers was issued as the highest legal umbrella which was then also followed by other policies such as bilateral cooperation and placement systems. channel (SPSK) or One Channel System. The Jokowi government's policy is based on two reasons. First, the fact that immigrant workers in Saudi Arabia contribute the largest remittance of all migrant workers in various countries, beating Malaysia (Kompas, 2023). Second, migrant workers are a potential profession to meet Indonesia's demographic bonus target in the future. Therefore, this research sees that the government's role in protecting migrant workers has been very good during the Jokowi administration. It's just that the issue of Indonesian migrant workers requires commitment from other actors who also play a very important role, such as distribution companies or providers of migrant workers.
Indonesia’s Democracy in the 21st Century: A Book Review Rahma Bachtiar, Farahdiba
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2017), hlm. 85-185
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.8 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v2i2.18478

Abstract

There are plenty of books wrote about Indonesia’s democracy by foreign scholars. Yet, many of them are very heavy read when it comes to politics. The book is an alternative. Intentionally wrote to offer brief overview about Indonesia’s, the book by McDonald indeed is presented to be ease for understanding yet contains fruitful topics on Indonesia’s democracy. His long experience as a journalist and writer of the classic book -Suharto’s Indonesia, as well as his journey to the country gave him adequate capacity to understand Indonesia better in the past and today. And thus it is why as mentioned before that he offers what he called “authoritative introduction”, because he is not a pure academia. Therefore, it is better not to expect depth analysis about any particular subject. But the novelty of the book lies on its details of some particular cases which not too often revealed by other books. 
Peran Pelindo dalam Lalu Lintas Perdagangan Luar Negeri di Pelabuhan Makassar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Zainal, Nur Aliyah; Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma; Aisyah, Andi Annur; Rahmadani, Nurul Huda
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i1.41203

Abstract

World trade traffic is very complex because it involves various actors, crosses various routes, distributes various goods and uses various means of transportation. However, international trade using sea transportation still dominates. Unfortunately, the Covid-19 Pandemic has had a broad impact, including on international trade conducted by Indonesia. For this reason, this research seeks to examine the role of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Pelindo) in international trade flows, specifically focusing on international trade flows at Soekarno Hatta Port, Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, exploring what are Pelindo's obstacles in international trade flows at the Soekarno Hatta Port, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic? This study uses a qualitative approach to examine more deeply the two research focuses. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data derived from literature studies. Using the concept of sea transportation and theories regarding the role of government as well as international trade theory, this research finds that PT Pelindo Makassar plays a major role in regulating the flow of container traffic entering and leaving the Port of Makassar. PT Pelindo Makassar, as the only state-owned company assigned by the state, is vital in ensuring that international trade flows can continue even during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, even though international trade volume was affected by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy and often faced delays and quarantine, PT Pelindo Makassar was able to survive because it had an integrated system with other stakeholders. So, do not face such a big obstacle. This data was obtained from direct interview data both by PT Pelindo Makassar itself and partners who use the services of the BUMN.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah Kota Makassar Melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking Ilham Riyadi; Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
RUANG KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Ruang Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik bekerjasama Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rkjpm.v1i2.42442

Abstract

Public speaking merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh mereka yang bekerja dalam masyarakat termasuk pejabat publik, aktivis, pekerja sosial, influencer bahkan penceramah termasuk Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah. Dalam hal organisasi, kemampuan berkomunikasi menjadi krusial dalam pencapaian visi dan misi organisasi. Oleh sebab itu, kemampuan public speaking Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah harus senantiasa ditingkatkan mengingat kader-kader di dalamnya merupakan generasi pelanjut Muhammadiyah yang akan berkiprah di berbagai bidang kemasyarakatan. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendorong peningkatan kemampuan public speaking bagi Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Dimana kader Muhammadiyah melakukan inisiasi, pertemuan, rapat, perancangan,pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan secara otonom. Kegiatan pelatihan sendiri dilaksanakan dengan tema Explore Your Mind and Improve Your Skills selama tiga hari dengan fasilitator atau pemateri handal. Adapun pelatihan ini pada akhirnya membantu kader-kader pemuda untuk dapat meningkatan kemampuannya dalam public speaking guna mendorong komunikasi yang lebih efektif baik secara internal maupun eksternal.
Peran Sosial Media di Indonesia dalam Membangun Gerakan Transnasional Bachtiar, Farahdiba; Ernawati, Ernawati
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines victims of human trafficking from the province of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Existing research on human trafficking has been studied in general terms and rarely includes Indonesian migrant workers. In fact, perpetrators of human trafficking targeted migrant workers. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and literature study which aims to describe human trafficking of migrant workers from NTB. In addition, this study analyzes underlying factors of human trafficking within the circle of migrant worker groups from the province of NTB. This article employs several concepts as analytical tools, such as the concept of human trafficking and transnational organized crime. This articles contributes to provide recommendation for policy makers in regulating Indonesian migrant workers.
Peran Sosial Media dalam Kampanye Boikot Produk Pro Israel di Indonesia Riyadi, Ilham; Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v26i2.50296

Abstract

Social media is the most popular communication tool in the world today, including for transnational digital activism activities. Social media helps to voice the voices of ordinary people, build awareness, and spread various ideas to various places. One of them is in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The problems that occur in Palestine are therefore important to study. As a global phenomenon that is currently receiving attention from various parties around the world, the Palestinian issue has become a humanitarian issue. For this reason, this paper questions how non-state actors participate in building narratives and efforts to stop war and peace through social media, including in this case Indonesian Muslims. This paper uses a media approach to understand the transnational activism of the Pro-Israel Product Boycott Movement. This study found that with many Indonesians who are young people and active users of social media, the campaign has had an impact on trade and consumption of goods and services from Israeli-affiliated brands or products. Although the reaction from associations, entrepreneurs and related parties was strong enough to encourage the Indonesian government to ban the action. However, the power of civil society and institutions such as the MUI, Muhammadiyah and NU is difficult to contain in this global campaign. This is because the organization and various public figures support it. This explains that although government-level efforts have been made and have not been able to stop the attacks and protect the rights of civilians in Palestine, grassroots strategies can be an alternative to change the global situation and stop the humanitarian crisis that is happening in Palestine.
PEMILU INDONESIA: KIBLAT NEGARA DEMOKRASI DARI BERBAGAI REFRESENTASI Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Politik Profetik
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v2i1a3

Abstract

Indonesia has been present and is still able to maintain itself as a democracy icon that should be followed by other countries. As one of the largest democracies in the world, Indonesia in more than ten years is continue growing and transforming with its diversity in society, the dynamics and diversity issues. Indonesia was still able to maintain its identity as a democracy. Through these facts, this paper tried to describe the political situation in Indonesia in the 2014 Presidential Election, as well as reflect further on the response and the effect of foreign parties to the democratic mechanism. What happens in the electoral process in recent months and how Indonesia continues to become an example of the success stories of various identity democracies as diverse as a multicultural country, developing countries, as well as the country with the largest Muslim adherents in the world. This paper sees the problem through the concept of elections and democracy based on the analysis of identity. Where the author tried to look outside the box of the electoral process in the domestic political analysis that has been done before. Probe Indonesia based on its identity in the international sphere as a democratic state becomes interesting when its identity was assessed by comparing it with other identities such as identity and role as a developing country and collective identity as the Southeast Asian country. The papers argue that the election process in Indonesia is not only shaped by domestic factors. Indonesia democratization maturity today can’t be separated from the support of international and Indonesian efforts in playing a role and maintain its identity as a democratic country in the international sphere. Keywords: democracy, election, identity
Peran Program Studi dalam Mengatasi Persoalan Pernikahan Anak di Kabupaten Pangkep Patimah, Patimah; Bachtiar, Farahdiba
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i2.18167

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada kerjasama Program Studi dengan Sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sinergitas antara prodi HKI dan sekolah di kabupaten terkait pencegahan pernikahan anak dan mengubah pola pikir masyarakat terkait dengan isu pernikahan anak. Penelitian ini mengambil data siswa perempuan di SMPN 2 Balocci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian participatory action research (PAR). Data yang diperoleh berasal dari instrumen angket. Selain itu penelitian ini membuat focus group dicsussion (FGD) dan penyuluhan guna membangun kesadaran siswa dan pandangannya mengenai pernikahan. Hasilnya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memetakan kecenderungan siswa dalam memahami pernikahan anak. Hasilnya adalah siswa-siswa perempuan SMPN 2 Balocci telah memiliki kesadaran awal yang tinggi terkait dengan hak-haknya sebagai manusia merdeka dan di saat yang sama mengenai pentingnya mereka berpendidikan dan berkeinginan untuk mengenyam pendidikan tinggi di masa depan. Meski demikian mereka belum memahami dengan jelas terkait pernikahan anak dan dampaknya meskipun kasus pernikahan anak terjadi di daerah tersebut. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pembentukan peer group untuk membangun lingkungan yang supportif bagi anak-anak dengan teman sebayanya.
Halal Certification of Indonesian Cosmetics Products: New Protectionism and the Rise of Islamic Populism in Indonesia Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Nationalism and the Current International Relations in Asia
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v5i2.828

Abstract

This article aims to explore the impact of halal certification of Indonesian products and the interplay between halal certification, Indonesia’s economic interest and International Trade Regime. This research uses qualitative approach taking Indonesia case study by collecting secondary data from varied sources. The findings indicate that the massive awareness of halal products especially cosmetic is not solely motivated by religious motive. The halal product is not substantially driven by religiosity. In fact, to understand the meaning of halal, this paper argues that companies that trade halal product do not follow Islamic values. Further, this paper suggests that Islam does not support economic system that prioritizes a few parties, put women as an object, not environmentally friendly, or wasteful. On the contrary, it promotes an order that is not fair for all. However, this paper further argues that halal trend in Indonesia trade system is more about the rise of Islamic populism. WTO therefore, has to be cautious on accommodating halal labelling in international trade. It must be opened to the needs of Islamic countries yet it has to be aware that it may become new form of protectionism which is unfair for global trade standards.
INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: THE PATH OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES GLOBAL EXPANSION Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Following the Asian Crisis, many believed that the era of the developmental state model had ended. However, amidst debates of pros and cons, there was a strong tendency to observe that, before the Jokowi administration, several Indonesian government policies were highly interventionist. This article examines the possibility that the developmental state model will no longer continue in Indonesia, which is merely a myth. Using a qualitative research approach that draws on various literature, including data from 2022–2024 and field research findings in Indonesia during the 2015–2021 period, this article argues that the developmental model has evolved toward a more practical and pragmatic approach. However, this article takes a different perspective than previous literature on Indonesia's developmental state model. By focusing on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) such as PT Perkebunan Nusantara, PT Semen Indonesia, and PT Pertamina, the article highlights three main points: first, the formation of holding companies enables SOEs to become strong economic players; second, the ambition behind the creation of these holdings is political; and third, the expansion trend reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening the role of SOEs in national development. These three points indicate that Indonesia has transformed into a neo-developmental state model, at least since the SBY administration, followed by Jokowi. Ultimately, although the global expansion policy faces challenges, this does not signify the failure of Indonesia as a developmental state.