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Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective Nurun Sariyah; Abdul Aziz; Aspandi Aspandi; Ahmad Fathan Aniq
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3208

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.

Fiqh and Astronomical Rashdul Qibla; Determining the Direction of the Qibla by Using a Stellarium Sayehu Sayehu; Aspandi Aspandi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v9i1.14554

The existence of celestial bodies has many functions, such as worship interests as a guide to prayer time. When praying, it is necessary to face the Qibla, the Kaaba. Finding the direction of the Qibla is facilitated by Rashdul Kibla, which is based on observations of celestial bodies, including the Sun and constellations. The Stellarium application is one of the technological developments that can be used as a medium in determining the Qibla direction. This study aims to describe the concept of fiqh and astronomy rashdul qibla and the use of stellarium application as a medium for determining the qibla direction. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical method, this research describes the fiqh of rashdul qibla, astronomy of rashdul qibla and how to use the stellarium application as a medium for determining the qibla direction. The data source of this research is obtained through documentation of written works of fiqh and astronomy concepts that provide explanations related to rashdul qibla and the stellarium application. The results showed that the determination of the Qibla direction through rashdul qibla will be easier and measurable. The astronomical Qibla direction is part of the form of measuring, comparing and finding the Qibla direction whose accuracy is not in doubt. Stellarium is part of an IT-based application that can be used as a means of determining the Qibla direction whose calculation accuracy can be adjusted to the place where the Qibla direction is sought.

Interpretasi Makna ‘Nikah’ dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Perempuan dengan Ayah dari Pasangan Zinanya; Analisis Madzhab Fikih Aspandi Aspandi
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, July, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i2.4318

Different interpretations of the meaning of the word 'nikah' in the Qur'an and Hadith have implications for the law of marriage for women with the father of their adulterous partner. This study aims to determine the different interpretations of the meaning of marriage in the Qur'an and Hadith and its legal implications according to the schools of jurisprudence. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by examining the books of jurisprudence as the main legal material. With the literature study method, the primary data source of this research is in the form of documents of jurisprudence books related to the topic of discussion and secondary data sources in the form of research results, journals and other documents related to the research topic. The results of this study stated that there are three different interpretations of the jurisprudence Madzhab on the meaning of marriage in the Quran and Hadith. This difference in interpretation of the meaning of the word marriage has implications for the marriage law for women with the father of their adulterous partner. Mahdab Hanafi is of the view that a woman who commits adultery with someone has legal implications that she is haram to marry her father or the son of her adulterous partner. This view is different from the Shafi'i Madzhab which states otherwise.

Penafsiran Kontekstual Ulama Kontemporer Atas Ayat-Ayat Poligami Aspandi Aspandi; Tiya Wardah Saniyatul Husnah
Saintifika Islamica Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No. 30, Serang - Banten 42118

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/saintifikaislamica.v9i2.7394

Polygamy is a practice that is still often debated for a long time among scholars, mujtahids and the public. There are so many different interpretations of the polygamous verse but some people interpret the polygamy verse partially which eventually leads to a partial interpretation, in this study examining the verse with the contextual method of interpreting the verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects. The author uses a literature review research methodology, a type of qualitative research that includes explanations of theories, results, and other research materials. Primary data sources are journals and books that discuss the interpretation of polygamy verses. From this research, the results found are the meaning of the polygamous verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects, so that it can provide a deep understanding and can view the polygamous verse with the lens of justice, the recommended marriage model in Islam is monogamy, because monogamy is in accordance with Mawaddah, Rahmah, Sakinah and polygamy are allowed in very urgent circumstances.

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective Nurun Sariyah; Abdul Aziz; Aspandi Aspandi; Ahmad Fathan Aniq
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3208

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fikih Menggunakan Media YouTube di Kelas XI SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten Relly Sugianto; Aspandi Aspandi; Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

YouTube functions as software designed for tools, manipulation, and the communication of information. The aim of this investigation was to assess the impact of implementing YouTube as an effective platform for Islamic Religious Education. This research employs a qualitative design with SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten as the location setting. Data collection methods involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The analytical approach utilizes data reduction through the comparison of interview outcomes with other data. The findings of this study encompass: (1) Streamlining the learning process of Islamic Religious Education to facilitate information retrieval, manipulation, management, and knowledge transfer; (2) Cultivating skills in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance the smoothness of the learning process; (3) Enhancing teacher professionalism in utilizing YouTube as a medium, particularly in PAI lessons; and (4) Transforming schools into dynamic and creative learning institutions, fostering student motivation and a perpetual curiosity about PAI learning. Effective learning necessitates meticulous planning, including the selection of appropriate media for the learning process. The YouTube application, as a learning support tool, proves highly effective in PAI education in the technology era, both generally and specifically within SMA Ardaniah Serang Banten.Keyword : Learning Media; YouTube Media; Fiqh Learning

Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Berbasis Aplikasi Canva pada Mata Pelajaran PAI-BP SMP Kelas VII Khairul Ikhwan; Aspandi Aspandi; Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The aim of this research is to determine the stages of developing electronic modules using the Canva application in Islamic subjects and character education for class VII students. The research and development method of the ADDIE model which includes five development stages is used as the research method. The first stage includes analysis of skills, student characteristics and material. The second stage includes material design, electronic module design, and evaluation design. The third stage involves developing and testing electronic modules with teachers, students and PAI colleagues. The fourth stage includes implementation in small groups, while the fifth stage includes formative and summative assessments. The research instruments were expert validation questionnaires and multiple choice tests before and after studying the material. The application used was Canva which was chosen because of its ease of use and combination of images, animation, sound and video.Keyword : Electronic Module; Canva APP; PAI-BP

Interpretasi Makna â€˜Nikahâ€™ dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Perempuan dengan Ayah dari Pasangan Zinanya; Analisis Madzhab Fikih Aspandi Aspandi
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, July, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i2.4318

Different interpretations of the meaning of the word 'nikah' in the Qur'an and Hadith have implications for the law of marriage for women with the father of their adulterous partner. This study aims to determine the different interpretations of the meaning of marriage in the Qur'an and Hadith and its legal implications according to the schools of jurisprudence. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by examining the books of jurisprudence as the main legal material. With the literature study method, the primary data source of this research is in the form of documents of jurisprudence books related to the topic of discussion and secondary data sources in the form of research results, journals and other documents related to the research topic. The results of this study stated that there are three different interpretations of the jurisprudence Madzhab on the meaning of marriage in the Quran and Hadith. This difference in interpretation of the meaning of the word marriage has implications for the marriage law for women with the father of their adulterous partner. Mahdab Hanafi is of the view that a woman who commits adultery with someone has legal implications that she is haram to marry her father or the son of her adulterous partner. This view is different from the Shafi'i Madzhab which states otherwise.

Praktik dan Implikasi Perkawinan Bawah Tangan Terhadap Tujuan Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid Al-Usrah Fatkul Chodir; Aspandi Aspandi
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, November, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i3.4507

The escalating prevalence of unregistered marriages in Indonesia has prompted this research, highlighting its ramifications across diverse facets of family objectives. This study seeks to dissect the repercussions of unregistered marriages on family goals, employing the theoretical lens of Maqasid al-Usrah by Jamaluddin 'Athiyah. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research scrutinizes Indonesian marriage law and jurisprudential literature as primary legal sources. The literature study method is utilized, with primary data derived from jurisprudence books and Islamic law documents pertinent to the research theme, while secondary data encompasses research findings, journals, and related documents. The findings underscore that unregistered marriages pose formidable challenges to legal certainty guarantees concerning various dimensions of family goals, encapsulating seven key aspects. The study's implications stress the imperative of reinforcing regulations mandating marriage registration as a means to protect and ensure the realization of family goals. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the legal and societal consequences of unregistered marriages, paving the way for informed policy recommendations and potential amendments to existing legal frameworks.

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