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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Jeumpa Biofaal Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan PMSDU
Devi Syafrianti, Devi
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EFFECTIVENESS OF FUMIGAN ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT (CITRUS NOBILIS) AS A BOTANICAL PESTICIDES IN CULEX SP. Nassaf, Jauharati; Safrida, Safrida; Syafrianti, Devi; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Andayani, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBotanical pesticides are natural-made pesticides that come from plants. Siam orange peel waste (Citrus nobilis) can be used as the main ingredient of botanical pesticides because it contains bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine affect the concentration of siam citrus fruit peel extracts to the mortality of Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and to find out the time interval of exposure of siam citrus peel extract that affects the Culex sp. Mosquitoes. This type of research is experimental with a quantitative approach. The experimental design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design consisting of seven different treatments and three observation times. These treatments are the concentration of siam citrus fruit extract 0% as a negative control, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, and commercial products as a positive control with three time observations, treatment four replications were performed. Data were analyzed using Variant Analysis and conducted further tests in the form of Honest Real Difference (BNJ). The results showed the lowest average percentage of mosquito deaths was at a concentration of 30% with an observation time of 20 minutes which was 5% while the highest mosquito mortality was at a concentration of 90% with a time of 60 minutes observation of 100%. The conclusion from this research proves that there is an effect of extracts of rind on the death of Culex mosquitoes and there is an influence of the time interval of extract exposure to Culex mosquito mortality with an optimal time for 60 minutes. Keywords: Botanical Pesticides, Siam Orange, Culex sp.ABSTRAKPestisida nabati merupakan pestisida berbahan alami yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Limbah kulit buah jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis) dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan utama pestisida nabati karena mengandung senyawa bioaktif. Tujuan riset ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah jeruk siam pada mortalitas nyamuk Culex sp, dan untuk mengetahui jarak waktu pemaparan ekstrak kulit buah jeruk siam  yang berpengaruh pada nyamuk Culex sp. Jenis riset ini adalah eksperimental dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial terdiri dari tujuh perlakuan yang berbeda dan tiga waktu pengamatan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah jeruk siam 0% sebagai kontrol negatif, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, dan produk komersil sebagai kontrol positif dengan tiga waktu pengamatan, perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak empat ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varian, kemudian uji lanjut berupa Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil riset menunjukkan persentase rata-rata kematian nyamuk terendah adalah pada konsentrasi 30% dengan waktu pengamatan 20 menit yaitu sebesar 5% sementara kematian nyamuk tertinggi adalah pada konsentrasi 90% dengan waktu pengamatan 60 menit yaitu sebesar 100%. Simpulan dari riset ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ektrak kulit buah jeruk siam pada kematian nyamuk Culex dan terdapat pengaruh jarak waktu pemaparan ekstrak terhadap kematian nyamuk Culex dengan waktu optimal selama 60 menit.                                                                Kata Kunci: Pestisida Nabati, Jeruk Siam, Culex sp.
Analisis Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Fekunditas Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Kawasan Mangrove Kecamatan Setia Bakti, Aceh Jaya M.D., Asiah; Nabilla, Siti Maisyarah; Syafrianti, Devi; Wardiah, Wardiah; Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M.; Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v10i1.7711

Abstract

Kepiting bakau merupakan sumber nutrisi dan penghasilan yang memiliki nilai gizi dan ekonomi yang tinggi. Namun, penangkapan yang tidak selektif berpotensi mengurangi ketersediaannya di habitat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas kepiting lumpur di Kawasan Mangrove Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Juli 2022. Parameter penelitian meliputi indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas (jumlah telur). Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Sampel 1 diperoleh 1012 telur, Sampel 2 sejumlah 2003 telur, dan Sampel 3 sebanyak 2620 telur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa indeks kematangan gonad kepiting lumpur berkisar antara 7.16- 9.12%. Selain itu, terdapat variasi jumlah telur pada setiap sampel dengan jumlah telur tertinggi tercatat pada Sampel 3.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dhuafa Melalui Pembudidayaan Jamur Merang (Volvariella Volvacea) Sebagai Pendukung Perekonomian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Gampong Ilie Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Artika, Wiwit; Syafrianti, Devi; Maulida, Maulida; Nurmaliah, Cut; Wahid, Ikhlas; Afriza, Lia Nur
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v1i2.46

Abstract

Daerah Ilie secara administrative terletak di kecamatan Ule Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Masyarakat Gampong Ilie pada umumnya berprofesi sebagai petani dan pedagang saat ini memiliki masalah besar terhadap pendapatan mereka yang disebabkan oleh adanya penularan virus Covid-19 yang berakibat keluarnya kebijakan pemerintah berupa PSBB (Pebatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) atau dikenal juga dengan istilah Lockdown yang sempat diberlakukan telah membatasi pergerakan orang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Jamur merang (Volvariella volvacea),merupakan jenis jamur dengan tingkat komiditi baik dengan tingkat ekonomis yang terus meningkat. Jamur merang memiliki kandungan protein lebih tinggi dibandingkan sayuran lainnya seperti wortel, kunis dan tomat. Jamur merang merupakan prosuk komersil yang dapat dikembangkan secara sederhana. Bahan baku yang dibutuhkan tergolong murah dan mudah didapatkan, proses budidaya tidak membutuhkan pestisida dan bahan kimia lainnya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program budidaya jamur merang ini yaitu pelatihan dan praktek langsung. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah melalui tatap muka sosialisasi program, pembimbingan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegaiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok masyarakat dalam melakukan budidaya jamur merang yang baik. Luaran program ini adalah jamur merang konsumsi yang siap untuk dipasarkan.
IDENTIFICATION OF PREDATORY BIRDS OF PALAWIJA INSECT PEST IN GUNONG PULO VILLAGE OF NORTH KLUET SUBDISTRICT SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Afrija, Lia Nur; Abdullah, Abdullah; Syafrianti, Devi; Khairil, Khairil; D., Asiah M.
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp26-30

Abstract

Pest control can biodepress the development of insect pests of palawija plants, one of which is by utilizing the potential of predatory birds. Today farmers use synthetic chemical pesticides in insect pest control. This research aims to identify a type of predatory bird that has the potential to control the pest of palawija insects in the agricultural area of Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet Subdistrict, North Kluet Subdistrict. Data collection was conducted in May 2021 using purposive sampling methods, with transect line observations and quantitative approaches. The results of the study were obtained by bird species that became predators of insect pests, namely Kirik-kirik Biru, Kadalan Selaya, Bubut Alang-alang, Kapasan Kemiri, Layang-layang Api, Pelatuk Merah, Pelatuk Bawang, Apung Sawah, Tiong Lampu Biasa, Bangau Tongtong, Tiong Emas, Bambangan Merah, Cangak Merah, Kuntul Kerbau, Kuntul Besar, Cica Daun Kecil, Cipoh Kacat, Elang Ular Bido, Elang Bondol, Elang Hitam, Kutilang, Merbah Cerucuk, Cabai Merah, Bondol Haji, Perkutut, Punai, Punai Gading, Punai Ungu, and Tekukur. From the results of the study can be concluded there are 30 species of prodator birds from 18 families in Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency.
TOPICAL APPLICATION OF Capsicum frutescens LEAF EXTRACT AS HAIR TONIC IN MICE (Mus musculus) Safrida, Safrida; Nasmi, Shella; Syafrianti, Devi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i4.15146

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of giving cayenne leaf extract in increasing the length and amount of hair on mice. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in consisting of 5 treatment and 4 repetitions. The treatments consisted of NC (negative control, not treated), PC (positive control, given a commercial hair extract), P1 (cayenne leaf extract 10%), P2 (cayenne leaf extract 20%), and P3 (cayenne leaf extract 30%). Research parameters included the increase of the hair length and amount of hairs growing in mice. The result showed that giving extract of cayenne leaf significantly influences the length and amount of hairs in mice, with 10% concentration (P2) was the optimum concentration of the extract that can trigger the hair growth. It can be concluded that given extract of cayenne leaf can increase the hairs growth in mice and has potential as hair tonic.
Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Sebagai Obat Kepada Masyarakat Gampong Limpok Kabupaten Aceh Besar Abdullah, Abdullah; Gagarin, Yuri; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Nurmaliah, Cut; Rusdi, Muhammad; Hayati, Durrah; Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri; Syafrianti, Devi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5070

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants in society has existed since ancient times as a method of traditional medicine. The general public often lacks adequate education and information about the correct and safe use of medicinal plants. This can result in incorrect use and higher health risks. The aim of this research is to carry out more in-depth scientific research, implement strict regulations, provide education to the public, and promote sustainable and responsible practices of using medicinal plants. This research was conducted in July, 2023 in Gampong (Village) Limpok, Aceh Besar District. Research using descriptive qualitative method. Community data collection by interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the study can be concluded that there are 32 plant species from the inventory that have long been used by the Gampong Limpok community as medicinal plants. Despite the potential benefits, there are also challenges and barriers that can arise in the community use of medicinal plants.
Vanishing Voices: Tracing the Trade Networks and Distribution Pathways of Songbirds in Banda Aceh Markets Raihan, Hanif; Syafrianti, Devi; Abdullah, Abdullah; Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma; Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M.; Nurmaliah, Cut; Huda, Ismul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10016

Abstract

Tracing the trade and distribution pathways refers to the systematic analysis of the origins, movement routes, and distribution patterns of a commodity, such as songbirds, from its source to the final market or end consumer. This study explored the dynamics of bird trade in the markets of Banda Aceh city, focusing on species diversity, conservation status, species origin, and trade patterns. The study was conducted in nine sub-districts, covering 18 bird shops, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through direct observation, market surveys, and structured interviews with traders. Species identification was conducted using the Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago guide, while conservation status was evaluated based on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendices. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used to map bird trade distribution channels. The results showed the presence of 54 bird species with a total of 638 individuals, mostly from the Passeriformes order. The most commonly traded species was Acridotheres javanicus (kerak kerbau), with 132 individuals, reflecting its high demand due to its adaptability and affordability. Conservation analysis showed the vulnerability of species such as Gracula religiosa (Nias parrot), which is listed in Appendix II of CITES, and Rubigula dispar (yellow finch), which is categorized as Vulnerable. This research highlights the complex relationship between the local bird trade and conservation efforts, and the importance of stricter regulation and increased public awareness to protect threatened species. The findings make an important contribution to policy recommendations in order to promote sustainable bird trade and biodiversity conservation in Banda Aceh.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Afrija, Lia Nur Afriza, Lia Nur Andayani, Dewi Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Asiah M.D. Cut Nurmaliah D., Asiah M. Fachry Abda El Rahman Gagarin, Yuri Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hayati, Durrah Ismul Huda Khairil Khairil Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maulida, Maulida Muhammad Rusdi Nabilla, Siti Maisyarah Nasmi, Shella Nassaf, Jauharati Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M. Raihan, Hanif Safrida Safrida Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma Wahid, Ikhlas Wardiah Wardiah Wiwit Artika Zulfikar Zulfikar