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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Ocktoberrinsyah Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kanun Jenayah Syariah Brunei Darussalam 2013 dan Relevansinya dengan Delik Agama dalam RUU KUHP Indonesia Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 51, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/asy-syir'ah.2017.511.95-115

Abstract

Complete Family Construction for Working Wives in Indonesia and Australia Nasution, Khoiruddin; Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah; Mousa Alzaki, Syah Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25840

Abstract

Traditional norms in households often assign domestic roles to wives. However, as more wives enter the workforce, these traditional norms must be restructured to foster family resilience. This article presents field research involving 100 working wives in Indonesia and Australia, supplemented with in-depth interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) with 20 working wives and husbands. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using structural-functional theory. The study reveals contrasting dynamics in family responsibilities and the treatment of working wives in Indonesia and Australia. In Indonesia, traditional norms often confine wives to domestic roles, resulting in double burdens and systemic inequality, including domestic violence. In contrast, Australia promotes a more egalitarian approach, supported by strong legal frameworks and a social culture that encourages cooperation in balancing domestic and professional obligations. The study emphasizes that for family balance and stability, both working husbands and wives must respect and collaborate in fulfilling all family roles and functions. These roles should be carried out flexibly, free from rigid gender stereotypes, which is a key to the success of families with working wives. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of legal reforms and cultural shifts in promoting family equality and preventing domestic violence.
Apostasy in Islam: Historical and Legal Perspectives1 Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i1.136

Abstract

This paper starts from the contradiction between the concept of religious freedom in the Qur'an and the concept of apostasy (riddah) in classical Islamic jurisprudence. Some jurists believe that the concept of religious freedom has been reduced to a sectarian and discriminative concept, while riddah itself has undergone a shift in its meaning because of the hasty and out-of-context interpretation. Many jurists have established death penalties for every apostasy regardless some limitations on the concept of riddah. This paper presents some Islamic jurist views on riddah, especially in the classical jurisprudence, and also traces back the historical context of riddah in the past in order to understand the reasons for the rise of the death penalty for apostasy.
Kanun Jenayah Syariah Brunei Darussalam 2013 dan Relevansinya dengan Delik Agama dalam RUU KUHP Indonesia Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 51 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v51i1.322

Abstract

Artikel ini berangkat dari kesenjangan antara fakta awal penerapan Kanun Jenayah Syariah dan kritik yang disampaikan oleh sejumlah sarjana pada saat Kanun Jenayah ditetapkan oleh Sultan Brunei Darussalam. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat mengindikasikan efektivitas penerapan Kanun. Oleh karena itu artikel ini mencoba mendeskripsikan bagaimana substansi hukum dan budaya hukum yang ada di Brunei Darussalam agar mendapat gambaran yang utuh tentang implementasinya, karena kedua aspek hukum ini sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi hukum, di samping aspek struktur hukum. Artikel ini juga mengungkap peran penting falsafah MIB (Melayu Islam Beraja) dalam mendukung penerimaan masyarakat terhadap Kanun Jenayah Syariah. Di bagian akhir, artikel ini memaparkan relevansi kajian Kanun Jenayah Syariah dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan delik agama dalam RUU KUHP Indonesia.
Legal Connections for the Settlement of Criminal Cases for TNI Soldiers According to Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2013 with Military Law Wahyudi, Misran; Munajat, Makhrus; Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 55 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v55i1.957

Abstract

Abstract: The enactment of Aceh Qanun No. 7 of 2013 on the Law of Jinayat Procedural creates a separate problem for the criminal law enforcement system for TNI soldiers in Aceh. Reason, because the settlement of connectivity cases for TNI soldiers has previously been regulated in Law No. 31 of 1997 on Military Courts, however, Aceh Qanun No. 7 of 2013 also regulates the same thing, but with a different legal substance. The dualism of this arrangement can lead to clashes, Aceh Qanun vis a vis military law. This article analyzes how the law applies to the qanun in resolving connectivity cases for TNI soldiers in Aceh? and how is the law enforcement system? These problems were analyzed objectively using the theory of legal validity, and the theory of law enforcement. The method used is doctrinal research which focuses on the results of the study of various secondary data, supported by primary data in the form of interviews with resource persons, and uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings of the research, namely: First, Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2013 does not apply binding for every TNI soldier who performs jarimah together with those who are subject to the Aceh Islamic Sharia judiciary. Second, law enforcement on connectivity cases involving TNI soldiers is resolved through a splitsing mechanism, namely that the perpetrators of the finger who are members of the TNI are resolved through military courts, while the perpetrators of the crime who are civilians are resolved through the Islamic Sharia courts in Aceh.Abstrak: Berlakunya Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat menjadi problematika tersendiri dalam penegakan hukum pidana bagi prajurit TNI di Aceh. Penyelesaian perkara koneksitas bagi prajurit TNI sebelumnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer, namun Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 juga turut mengatur hal yang sama, tetapi dengan substansi hukum yang berbeda. Dualisme pengaturan ini dapat menimbulkan benturan, Qanun Aceh vis a vis hukum militer. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimanakah keberlakuan hukum qanun tersebut dalam penyelasaian perkara koneksitas bagi prajurit TNI di Aceh dan juga bagaimana pula sistem penegakan hukumnya. Persoalan tersebut dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun analisisnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori validitas hukum dan teori penegakan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah doctrinal reaserch yang menitikberatkan hasil telaah berbagai data sekunder, dengan didukung data primer berupa wawancara dengan narasumber. Dari kajian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh simpulan bahwa: Pertama, Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tidak berlaku mengikat terhadap prajurit TNI yang terlibat perkara koneksitas di Aceh. Kedua, penegakan hukum terhadap perkara koneksitas yang melibatkan prajurit TNI diselesaikan melalui mekanisme splitsing, yakni pelaku jarimah yang merupakan anggota TNI diselesaikan melalui peradilan militer, sedangkan bagi orang sipil diselesaikan melalui peradilan Syariat Islam di Aceh.
Bargaining Equal Spousal Roles in Marital Life: The Phenomenon of Wife-Petitioned Divorce Among Middle-Class Muslims in Yogyakarta Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal; Nurlaelawati, Euis; Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.34038

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the phenomenon of divorce petitioned by wives among middle-class Muslim communities in Yogyakarta and its relevance to their attempt to negotiate their roles in marriage. This is qualitative research based on data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Deploying a sociological approach, this study reveals that while for the majority of cases, economic problems constituted the main ground for divorce, for this case, the main grounds of divorce presented by women include failure of the spouse to express self-esteem, dissatisfaction with gender role, and differences in principles in making decisions which culminate to what we call as 'soft dispute'. The study also argues that among the middle class of society, there has been high awareness of gendered equal roles spread by social institutions and that it has, to some extent, become a threat to legal thought of male masculinity within spouses, who are both highly educated, as both spouses have not evenly held the awareness. This study argues that the 'soft dispute' brought from such conditions as mentioned above is legally considered by judges to have met or been in line with the legal ground of 'protracted disputes' specified by the laws.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti fenomena gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh istri di kalangan komunitas Muslim kelas menengah di Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan upaya dalam menegosiasikan peran mereka dalam perkawinan. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara mayoritas kasus perceraian disebabkan oleh persoalan ekonomi, yang sering menjadi alasan utama. Dalam konteks perceraian ini, alasan utama perceraian yang diajukan oleh perempuan adalah kegagalan pasangan untuk mengekspresikan harga atau kehormatan diri, ketidakpuasan terhadap keseimbangan peran gender, dan perbedaan prinsip dalam mengambil keputusan, yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai ‘soft dispute’. Penelitian ini juga berargumen bahwa di kalangan masyarakat kelas menengah yang keduanya berpendidikan tinggi telah terjadi kesadaran yang tinggi tentang peran kesetaraan gender yang disebarluaskan oleh institusi sosial dan bahkan dalam batas tertentu telah menjadi ancaman terhadap pemikiran hukum tentang maskulinitas laki-laki pada pasangan. Hal ini karena kesadaran gender tersebut tidak dimiliki secara merata oleh kedua pasangan. Penelitian ini kemudian menegaskan bahwa ‘soft dispute’ yang ditimbulkan dari kondisi tersebut dianggap secara hukum oleh hakim telah memenuhi atau relevan dengan ketentuan hukum sebagai alasan perceraian, yaitu ‘perselisihan yang berlarut-larut’.
Co-Authors Euis Nurlaelawati Khoiruddin Nasution Makhrus Munajat Misran Wahyudi, Misran Mousa Alzaki, Syah Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal