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Journal : Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah

COLLABORATION ON DAS CITARUM HANDLING THROUGH THE TNI BHAKTI PROGRAM AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MILITARY CAMPAIGN STRATEGY Andri Amijaya Kusumah; Surya Wiranto; Aris Sarjito; Priyanto Priyanto; Buddy Suseto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The management of the Citarum Watershed (Watershed) carried out through collaboration between the TNI (Indonesian Armed Forced) through the Regional Military Command (Kodam) III/Siliwangi and the Regional Government has so far not shown significant results. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the collaboration in handling the Citarum Watershed through the Bhakti TNI and law enforcement, using a qualitative method. Where from the research conducted it was found that the implementation of the Collaboration Bhakti TNI Kodam III/Siliwangi in the handling of the Citarum Watershed and law enforcement is still faced with sectoral egoism with supporting factors in the form of regulations so that multi-sector synergy with related stakeholders is integrated. Efforts carried out in collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed and law enforcement require the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum Riverbanks and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)/Status Procedures (Protap), Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), as well as Working Relations Mechanisms in cooperation in the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed . Collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed through Bhakti TNI and law enforcement in supporting military campaign strategies requires synergy, speed and accuracy in moving people, infrastructure and equipment, as well as unity of command. To realize this, it was suggested to the President to issue a Presidential Regulation regarding the involvement of the Regional Military Commander III/Siliwangi as the person in charge of the ecosystem and environment, the need for education to increase the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum River Basin, as well as the formulation of SOP or Protap including MoU between components in pentahelix , Mechanism of Working Relations in accelerating the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed.
TNI MARITIME DIPLOMACY TO MAINTAIN REGIONAL SECURITY STABILITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MAINTAINING STATE SOVEREIGNTY Irwan Shobirin; Surya Wiranto; Aris Sarjito; Priyanto Priyanto; Buddy Suseto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Indonesian maritime diplomacy is the implementation of foreign policy that is not only related to various maritime aspects at the bilateral, regional and global levels but also uses maritime assets, both civil and military to fulfill Indonesia's national interests in accordance with the provisions of national law and international law. The use of military assets in Indonesian maritime diplomacy is carried out by the Indonesian Navy as one of the main components of national defense which besides having duties in the field of defense and security at sea, also carries out naval diplomacy duties in order to support foreign policy policies set by the government. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the cooperative maritime diplomacy of the TNI in order to maintain regional security stability in order to maintain state sovereignty; (2) Analyzing the TNI's persuasive maritime diplomacy in order to maintain regional security stability in order to maintain state sovereignty; (3) Analyze the TNI's coercive maritime diplomacy in order to maintain regional security stability in order to maintain state sovereignty. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are (1) The facilities and infrastructure that are owned are still limited, Pusinfomar TNI as the TNI's Balakpus Puspa which is still young is facing a long challenge to become a maritime security data center at the national and international level in supporting the TNI's cooperative maritime diplomacy tasks. Awareness of the importance of maritime information data has not grown nationally so that maritime data has not been properly managed between agencies and Ministries/Agencies and there has not been an exchange of information with regional countries in supporting the TNI's maritime diplomacy tasks through information exchange cooperation with domestic maritime data centers and regional countries Indo-Pacific; (2) The implementation of TNI's persuasive maritime diplomacy in the form of sea security training courses has not been carried out with all regional countries, especially with Vietnam and China, it is necessary to carry out training sessions with the two countries as a form of cooperative maritime diplomacy by using sea power assets in peacetime and building CBM in accordance with their respective national interests as well as to show Indonesia's role as the largest country and founder of ASEAN; (3) The bilateral and multilateral Patkor has not yet been fully implemented as a form of coercive maritime diplomacy between the TNI and neighboring countries in the face of the vastness of Indonesia's sea boundaries and the strategic bangling situation in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in the SCS region where ZEEI LNU borders with ZEE Vietnam and Malaysia