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Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.60

The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.

Social Engineering in Building an Integrated Solution Center in Papua to Support the Integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.88

The problem of the High Social Gap in Papua which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, as well as the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the government's opinion of failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method and an exploratory approach with soft systems methodology (SSM) as a data analysis technique to answer the formulation of the problem and research questions. Research data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), plus a literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out properly and continuously, this study recommends the establishment of an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that the peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will soon be realized.

Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.

Social Engineering in Building an Integrated Solution Center in Papua to Support the Integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

The problem of the High Social Gap in Papua which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, as well as the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the government's opinion of failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method and an exploratory approach with soft systems methodology (SSM) as a data analysis technique to answer the formulation of the problem and research questions. Research data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), plus a literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out properly and continuously, this study recommends the establishment of an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that the peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will soon be realized.

An Overview of Indonesia’s Maritime Strategy buddy suseto; Zarina Othman; Farizal Bin Mohd Razalli
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 50, No 2 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

As one of the consent maritime on earth, Indonesia has no maritime strategy. Maritime strategy is important not only to protect state’s maritime pathway, but also as part of a national strategy. This article is designed to provide an understanding way for the Indonesian readers to urgently prepare and design a maritime strategy. It is argued that a maritime strategy for Indonesia is needed because of the changing landscape of the international threat such maritime security nontraditional issues. It affects the international trade through the Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, and Lombok Strait. Data for the articles have been collected from secondary reliable sources. The Early finding of the study suggests that Indonesia needs to shape a maritime strategy to reduce threats at sea and guarantee the security most importantly in the archipelagic sea-lanes (ASL) as an international route. In conclusion, a brief overview of the study indicates that Indonesia urgency needs to establish a maritime strategy.

Assessing the Evolution of Maritime Strategy in the Asia Pacific Buddy Suseto; Zarina Othman; Farizal Mohd Razalli
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 23, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.41709

The end of the Cold War has provided an opportunity for scholars to do an in-depth study on the concept of maritime security, especially in the Asia Pacific region. One of the most important but often neglected concepts is maritime strategy which has been developing for centuries. Maritime strategy is designed for states’ survival and to protect their national interests. Nevertheless there is no ‘one size fits all’ concept. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyse the similarities and differences between continental states such as the United States, and India, and maritime states such as Indonesia, Japan, Australia, and Singapore in implementing their maritime strategy. In an attempt to present the results, we have reviewed secondary data mainly from the literature written by scholars in the field. Preliminary findings suggests that countries, either continental or maritime states, designed their maritime strategy for national security reasons. States aim to survive in the unknown international political arena. However, domestic and socioeconomic factors such as economic growth, geostrategic interest as well as nature of threats, may have shaped differences among states’ maritime strategy. The emerging non-traditional threats such narcotic trafficking, terrorism and human smuggling, have contributed to the threats for many states, this further justifies the importance of maritime strategy.

Empowerment of Coastal Communities as a Component of Sea Dimension Reserves in Support of Indonesia's Maritime Defense Amanda Mary Kartika Palar; Beni Rudiawan; Buddy Suseto
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.300

Geographically, Indonesia has the longest coastline in both Asia and the world. This makes coastal areas vulnerable to various crimes, especially those using the sea and the coast as an alternative. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen through community empowerment in coastal areas as part of the duties of the Indonesian Navy as written in RI Law Number 34 of 2004 Article 9 (e), which is to maximize its role in empowering maritime defense areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the empowerment of coastal communities carried out by the Indonesian Navy in supporting Indonesia's maritime defense strategy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is that by empowering coastal communities as Komcad Matra Laut, in addition to increasing Indonesia's maritime defense, it can also improve welfare and human resources in coastal areas. Defense and the economy support each other so that peace and prosperity can be created for the Indonesian people. Suggestions from this study are that synergy between the Indonesian Navy and the City and Provincial Governments is needed in empowering coastal communities as Marine Command Command in supporting Indonesia's maritime defense.

KEBIJAKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA DIHADAPKAN DENGAN UNDANG–UNDANG NO. 32 TAHUN 2014 DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL Yudi Asmar; I Nengah Putra Apriyanto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Robby Moechammad Taufik; Ansori Ansori; I Nyoman Parwata; Buddy Suseto; Priyanto Priyanto; Susilo Adi Purwantoro
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 2 No. 8: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v2i8.4963

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan yang menganut bentuk Negara Kesatuan (Unitary). Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi Poros Maritim Dunia. Poros Maritim Dunia bertujuan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang besar, kuat, dan makmur melalui pengembalian identitas Indonesia sebagai bangsa maritim, pengamanan kepentingan dan keamanan maritim, memberdayakan potensi maritim untuk mewujudkan pemerataan ekonomi Indonesia. Untuk menuju negara Poros Maritim Dunia akan meliputi pembangunan proses maritim dari aspek infrastruktur, politik, sosial-budaya, hukum, keamanan, dan ekonomi. Penegakkan kedaulatan wilayah laut NKRI, revitalisasi sektor-sektor ekonomi kelautan, penguatan dan pengembangan konektivitas maritim, rehabilitasi kerusakan lingkungan dan konservasi biodiversity, serta peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM kelautan. Jenis penelitian Strategi Kampanye Militer Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia Dihadapkan Dengan Undang – Undang No. 32 Tahun 2014 Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasianal yang akan penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan salah satu dari jenis penelitian yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sudah sewajarnya Indonesia menjadi poros maritime dunia karena ditunjang dengan kondisi geografis dan budaya leluhur bangsa Indonesia yang sejak lama dikenal sebagai Nusantara, yaitu bangsa yang sangat ahli dalam bidang maritime. Dalam mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia, seharusnya Pemerintah, bersama TNI (TNI AL) bersama dan Pemerintah daerah yang memilik garisi pantai, dilibatkan dalam penyusunan payung hukum terkait kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia, sehingga tidak terjadi tumpeng tindih.

PENATAAN WILAYAH PERTAHANAN DI PROVINSI PAPUA GUNA MENGHADAPI POTENSI ANCAMAN DALAM RANGKA MENJAGA KEUTUHAN NKRI Dede Suhendrawan; I Nengah Putra Apriyanto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Robby Moechammad Taufik; Ansori Ansori; I Nyoman Parwata; Buddy Suseto; Priyanto Priyanto; Susilo Adi Purwantoro
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 2 No. 8: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v2i8.4964

Dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman yang dihadapi di wilayah Provinsi Papua, diperlukan adanya penataan wilayah pertahanan agar terwujud suatu ruang, alat dan kondisi pertahanan negara yang tangguh. Dalam hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan bilamana sumber daya nasional baik sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam/buatan maupun sarana prasarana di wilayah Provinsi Papua dapat dibina dan dikembangkan untuk memperkuat sistem pertahanan negara sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional Pasal 3 yang menyebutkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya nasional untuk pertahanan negara bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam dan sumber daya buatan serta sarana dan prasarana nasional menjadi kekuatan pertahanan negara yang siap digunakan untuk kepentingan pertahanan negara. Jenis penelitian Penataan Wilayah Pertahanan di Provinsi Papua Guna Menghadapi Potensi Ancaman Dalam Rangka Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara terpusat (focused interviews). Desain penelitian yang dipilih merupakan kerangka metode dan teknik penelitian yang memungkinkan para peneliti untuk mengasah metode penelitian yang cocok untuk materi penelitian. Pengawasan dan pengamanan garis perbatasan yang terbatas karena kondisi alam, sehingga penataan wilayah pertahanan belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal oleh karena keterbatasan sarana prasarana. Agar dalam penataan wilayah pertahanan di Provinsi Papua tidak hanya difokuskan pada penangkalan ancaman militer dari negara lain saja tetapi ancaman nir militer yang pelakunya bukan negara (nonstate actor) juga menjadi pertimbangan.

COLLABORATION ON DAS CITARUM HANDLING THROUGH THE TNI BHAKTI PROGRAM AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MILITARY CAMPAIGN STRATEGY Andri Amijaya Kusumah; Surya Wiranto; Aris Sarjito; Priyanto Priyanto; Buddy Suseto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The management of the Citarum Watershed (Watershed) carried out through collaboration between the TNI (Indonesian Armed Forced) through the Regional Military Command (Kodam) III/Siliwangi and the Regional Government has so far not shown significant results. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the collaboration in handling the Citarum Watershed through the Bhakti TNI and law enforcement, using a qualitative method. Where from the research conducted it was found that the implementation of the Collaboration Bhakti TNI Kodam III/Siliwangi in the handling of the Citarum Watershed and law enforcement is still faced with sectoral egoism with supporting factors in the form of regulations so that multi-sector synergy with related stakeholders is integrated. Efforts carried out in collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed and law enforcement require the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum Riverbanks and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)/Status Procedures (Protap), Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), as well as Working Relations Mechanisms in cooperation in the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed . Collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed through Bhakti TNI and law enforcement in supporting military campaign strategies requires synergy, speed and accuracy in moving people, infrastructure and equipment, as well as unity of command. To realize this, it was suggested to the President to issue a Presidential Regulation regarding the involvement of the Regional Military Commander III/Siliwangi as the person in charge of the ecosystem and environment, the need for education to increase the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum River Basin, as well as the formulation of SOP or Protap including MoU between components in pentahelix , Mechanism of Working Relations in accelerating the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed.

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