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PENGARUH PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU RENDAH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK TAHU Muchtar, Febriana; Panga, La; hastian, hastian
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.981 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v5i5.15088

Abstract

ABSTRACTTofu is one of the vegetable protein sources. Low-temperature is often the best place for food storage. In households, low-temperature storage can be done in the refrigerator. This study was aimed to find out the effect of low temperature storage on protein content and organoleptic properties of tofu and to determine how long tofu should be stored at low temperature to possibly be used as a reference, especially for tofu consumers. This research was conducted using an experimental method with non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). In this study, tofu was soaked in water and stored in a container then put in a refrigerator (5 – 10 °C) with varied storage period consisting of 4 treatment levels that were without storage (T0), 2-day storage (T1), 4-day storage (T2), and 6-day storage (T3). Protein content was analyzed by using indophenol-blue and organoleptic assessment was done with the hedonic test. Data analysis was conducted using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The result of the research shows that low-temprature storage had a significant effect on protein content and the organoleptic properties of tofu. Tofu stored at low temperature can last for up to 2 days with a protein content of 7.55% and organoleptic properties of color, aroma, and appearance reached 4.3 (like), 4.3 (like), and 4.2 (like).Keywords:Low temperature storage, tofu, protein, and organoleptic.ABSTRAKTahu merupakan salah satu sumber protein nabati. Penyimpanan bahan pangan sering dilakukan pada suhu rendah. Pada rumah tangga penyimpanan suhu rendah dapat dilakukan di kulkas (refrigerator). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu rendah terhadap perubahan kandungan protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu, serta untuk mengetahui berapa lama penyimpanan tahu pada suhu rendah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagaiacuan khususnya bagi konsumen tahu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah penyimpanan tahu yang direndam dalam air dan disimpan dalam wadah kemudian disimpan pada refrigerator atau kulkas (5°C–10°C) dengan variasi lama penyimpanan terdiri dari 4 tingkat perlakuan yaitu tanpa penyimpanan, penyimpanan 2 hari, penyimpanan 4 hari dan penyimpanan 6 hari. Kandungan protein dianalisis dengan metode indofenol biru dan organoleptik dengan pengujian hedonik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Analisis of Varians (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada suhu rendah (5°C–10° C) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kandungan protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu. Penyimpanan tahu pada suhu rendah dapat dilakukan hingga 2 hari penyimpanan dengan kadar protein 7,55% dan sifat organoleptik warna 4,3 (suka), aroma 4,3 (suka) dan penampakan 4,2 (suka).Kata kunci: Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah, Tahu, Protein dan Organoleptik.
Analisis Kadar Air, Kadar Protein dan Karakteristik Organoleptik Kerupuk Stik dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Ikan Layang yang Berbeda Febriana Muchtar; Hastian Hastian; Ruksanan Ruksanan
AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Ma'soem University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v3i2.630

Abstract

This study was performed to examine the effect of different concentrations of mackerel scads fish on water content, protein content and organoleptic properties of mackerel scads stick crackers. This research  was conducted using an experimental method with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD).The treatment applied was in different concentrations of mackerel scads fish consisted of 3 levels of treatment, namely, 20% (L1), 30% (L2) and 40% (L3). Each treatment was replicated three times. Data of this study were analyzed by using one- way Anova and was followed by a Duncan test with ? = 5% if there was a significant difference between treatments. Water content was tested using oven method, while the protein content was measured using Kjedhal method and organoleptic properties were tested in hedonic test (favorability level). The results showed that fish concentrations affected the water content, protein content and organoleptic properties of mackerel scads fish stick crackers, including the color, aroma and taste. However, the texture of fish stick crackers was not affected. The treatment with 30% (L2) of mackerel scads fish meat showed the most of optimal outcomes with, 4.24% water content, 25.03% protein content, and organoleptic properties of color 4.37 (like), aroma 4.49 (like), texture 4.60 (strongly like) and 4.49 (like).
The Effect of the Biomass Weight Ratio of Patchouli Leaves and Sawdust on the Chemical Properties of Patchouli Briquettes Amal Muliono; La Oge; Erni Danggi; Rustan Ari; Hastian Hastian; Wa Ode Nur Siti Fatimah
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April - June 2026 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v2i1.735

Abstract

The increasing depletion of fossil fuel reserves and rising global energy demand have accelerated the development of renewable energy sources, particularly biomass-based fuels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of biomass weight ratios of patchouli leaf waste and sawdust on the chemical properties and combustion rate of charcoal briquettes, and to determine the optimum composition for producing high-quality briquettes. The research was conducted in Wakumoro Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, from October to November 2025. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with five treatment levels and three replications. The treatments consisted of different ratios of patchouli leaves and sawdust: P1 (100% patchouli leaves), P2 (75% + 25%), P3 (50% + 50%), P4 (25% + 75%), and P5 (100% sawdust). The observed parameters included moisture content, ash content, and combustion rate. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that biomass composition significantly affected moisture content, ash content, and combustion rate of briquettes. The best overall performance was obtained in P2, with moisture content of 1.57% and ash content of 7.48%, both meeting the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000). The highest combustion rate was observed in P3 at 6.93 g/min. These findings indicate that the combination of patchouli leaf waste and sawdust has strong potential as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel and provides an effective solution for agricultural and wood waste utilization.  
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TULANG IKAN SEBAGAI PENYEDAP RASA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN LOKAL DI DESA TANJUNG TIRAM Ridha Taurisma Lajaria; Farra Sasmita; Hastian Hastian
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 5, No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v5i2.39229

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Tiram, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, pada tahun 2025 dengan mitra sasaran Kelompok Nelayan Lantahi yang beranggotakan 25 orang, termasuk enam ibu rumah tangga yang aktif dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan. Kegiatan dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya potensi tangkapan ikan harian sekitar 100-150 kg, sedangkan pengolahan masih terbatas pada penjualan ikan segar dan ikan kering sekitar 10 kg per minggu. Selain itu, limbah tulang dan kepala ikan sekitar 20-30 kg per hari belum dimanfaatkan secara produktif. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, mendorong diversifikasi produk olahan ikan, memanfaatkan limbah tulang ikan menjadi penyedap rasa alami, memperkuat manajemen usaha, serta memperluas pemasaran melalui digital marketing. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa dan mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, penerapan teknologi tepat guna, pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi berbasis observasi, logbook produksi, pencatatan omzet, pre-test dan post-test sederhana, serta kuesioner umpan balik peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas produksi dari sekitar 10 kg menjadi 50 kg per minggu, peningkatan omzet rata-rata sekitar 30%, terbentuknya variasi produk berupa abon ikan, nugget ikan, dan penyedap rasa alami, serta tercapainya 30 transaksi online dan offline pada tiga bulan awal pendampingan. Limbah tulang ikan yang sebelumnya dibuang telah dimanfaatkan sekitar 15-24 kg per hari menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan berbasis teknologi tepat guna, manajemen usaha, dan pemasaran digital mampu memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal, meningkatkan pendapatan, dan mendorong ekonomi sirkular masyarakat pesisir.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Nelayan; Limbah Tulang Ikan; Penyedap Rasa Alami; Digital Marketing; Ketahana Pangan Lokal. ABSTRACTThis Community Service Program was implemented in Tanjung Tiram Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency, in 2025 in partnership with the Lantahi Fishermen Group, which consists of 25 members, including six housewives actively involved in fish processing activities. The program was motivated by the high daily fish catch potential of approximately 100-150 kg, while processing activities were still limited to fresh fish sales and dried fish production of around 10 kg per week. In addition, fish bone and head waste of approximately 20-30 kg per day had not been productively utilized. This program aimed to increase production capacity, encourage diversification of processed fish products, utilize fish bone waste into natural flavoring, strengthen business management, and expand marketing through digital marketing. The implementation method consisted of coordination with village government and partners, socialization, technical training, application of appropriate technology, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation through observation, production logbooks, turnover records, simple pre-tests and post-tests, and participant feedback questionnaires. The results showed an increase in production capacity from approximately 10 kg to 50 kg per week, an average turnover increase of about 30%, the development of diversified products such as fish floss, fish nuggets, and natural flavoring, and the achievement of 30 online and offline transactions during the first three months of mentoring. Fish bone waste that was previously discarded has been utilized at around 15-24 kg per day into economically valuable products. The program indicates that empowerment based on appropriate technology, business management, and digital marketing can strengthen local food security, increase income, and promote a circular economy in coastal communities. Keywords: Fishermen Empowerment; Fish Bone Waste; Natural Flavoring; Digital Marketing; Local Food Security.
The Effect of Corn Flour Substitution on Moisture Content and Organoleptic Properties in Cookies (Zea Mays L) Titik Harianti; Ruksanan Ruksanan; Hastian Hastian; La Oge; Rustan Ari
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April - June 2026 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v2i1.708

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of corn flour (Zea mays L.) substitution on the moisture content and organoleptic characteristics of cookies, including color, aroma, texture, and taste. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments: A0 (0%), A01 (15%), A02 (25%), and A03 (35%), each with three replicates, resulting in 12 experimental units. The cookie production process involved substituting corn flour for wheat flour; moisture content was then analyzed using the oven method, and organoleptic testing was conducted with 15 panelists using a 1–5 hedonic scale. The results indicated that corn flour substitution influenced the moisture content and organoleptic characteristics of the cookies. The highest moisture content was obtained in treatment A0 at 4.56%, while the lowest moisture content was found in treatment A01 at 2.46%. The organoleptic test results showed that treatment A02 received the highest score for color at 3.80, while the highest scores for aroma, texture, and taste were obtained in treatment A0 at 4.00, 3.93, and 4.00, respectively. In general, increasing corn flour substitution caused the color to change to a more yellowish-brown and made the cookies more brittle due to the absence of gluten in corn flour. Based on all test parameters, treatment A02 with 25% corn flour substitution showed the most balanced results and was still acceptable to the panelists. This study indicates that corn flour has the potential to be used as a wheat flour substitute in the development of cookies based on local food ingredients.
Analysis Of The Quality Of Dried Salted Anchovies Marketed At Baruga Market, Kendari City Muhammad Fachrizal; Rustan Ari; La Oge; Hastian Hastian; Handrid Handrid; Wa Ode Nur Siti Fatimah
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): July - September 2026 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v2i2.939

Abstract

Dried salted anchovies are one of the fishery products widely marketed and consumed by the community; however, their quality may vary due to differences in salting, drying, handling, and storage practices. This study aimed to analyze the quality of dried salted anchovies marketed at Baruga Market, Kendari City, based on organoleptic characteristics, moisture content, and salt (NaCl) content. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach, with dried salted anchovy samples collected from vendors at Baruga Market. Organoleptic evaluation included texture, color, aroma, and physical appearance, while laboratory analyses included moisture determination using the gravimetric method and salt determination using argentometric titration. The results showed variations in organoleptic characteristics among samples, particularly in the degree of dryness, texture, color, and aroma. Moisture content ranged from 39.22% to 57.46%, with a mean of 49.52%, whereas salt content ranged from 4.38% to 12.38%, with a mean of 7.88%. Samples with lower moisture content descriptively exhibited firmer and drier textures than samples with higher moisture content. Analysis of the relationship between moisture and salt content showed a very weak and statistically nonsignificant correlation (r = 0.130; p = 0.807). Overall, the quality of dried salted anchovies marketed at Baruga Market, Kendari City, varied in terms of physical and chemical characteristics among the samples. These findings highlight the need for greater consistency in salting, drying, handling, and storage practices to maintain product quality.
The Effect Of Wheat Flour Substitution With Mocaf And Mung Bean Flour On The Organoleptic Characteristics And Chemical Composition Of White Bread Putu Budi Andika; Hastian Hastian; Rustan Ari; La Oge; Ruksanan Ruksanan
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): July - September 2026 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v2i2.948

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the organoleptic characteristics and chemical properties of white bread substituted with mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) and mung bean flour. Five formulations were evaluated: P0 (100% wheat flour), P1 (90% wheat flour + 5% mocaf + 5% mung bean flour), P2 (80% wheat flour + 10% mocaf + 10% mung bean flour), P3 (70% wheat flour + 15% mocaf + 15% mung bean flour), and P4 (60% wheat flour + 20% mocaf + 20% mung bean flour). Organoleptic evaluation was conducted using a five-point hedonic test involving 30 untrained panelists who assessed color, aroma, texture, and taste. Because the organoleptic data were ordinal and did not meet the normality assumption, the Kruskal–Wallis test was used at a 5% significance level, followed by the Mann–Whitney test for parameters showing significant differences. The best substitution treatment was determined based on the highest and most consistent acceptance across the organoleptic attributes and was subsequently subjected to laboratory analysis. P0 obtained the highest overall acceptance, while P1 was the most consistently accepted substitution treatment. P1 showed favorable acceptance for color (3.4), aroma (3.3), texture (3.2), and taste (3.3). Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of substitution on color (P < 0.05), while aroma (P > 0.05), texture (P > 0.05), and taste (P > 0.05) were not significantly affected. P1 was therefore selected as the best substitution formulation for chemical analysis. Laboratory results showed that P1 had a mean moisture content of 22.46% and protein content of 10.53%. The moisture content was below the maximum limit specified by the applicable Indonesian National Standard (SNI), while the protein content exceeded the reference value reported by the Directorate of Nutrition, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. These findings indicate that P1 provides a favorable balance between sensory acceptance and protein content and has potential for further development as a white bread formulation using local flour resources.