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Quantitative Study on Iron Reinforcement Waste Utilization for Material Efficiency in Boarding House Structures in Bantul Rizal Maulana; Sely Novita Sari
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 9 No 4 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 4 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v9i4.8083

Abstract

The construction sector is one of the largest consumers of material resources, with reinforcement bars (rebar) contributing significantly to project costs. However, standard cutting practices often generate leftover steel, typically regarded as waste, despite its potential for reuse. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of reusing rebar waste in the structural components columns, beams, and slabs of a two-story boarding house project in Bantul, Indonesia. A quantitative case study method was applied, analyzing planned versus actual steel usage, and calculating the waste percentage compared to the 5% standard from Indonesia’s AHSP. Field data, including drawings, BoQ, and technical reports, were used to measure actual rebar waste and its financial impact. Results show actual waste levels of 2.17% for columns, 2.55% for beams, and 1.21% for slabs significantly lower than the 5% benchmark. This translates into a cost saving of Rp11,393,643.78 for a medium-scale project. These findings confirm that precise planning and reuse of steel offcuts can minimize waste and promote sustainable construction practices. It is recommended that future projects adopt material reuse strategies and integrate digital tools such as BIM to enhance real-time material tracking and cutting optimization.
Analysis of Partial Rehabilitation Costs of Earthquake-Resistant Simple House Structures in Bantul Regency Ibnu Rianto; Rizal Maulana; Sely Novita Sari
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v10i1.8833

Abstract

The vulnerability of simple houses in earthquake-prone areas, particularly those built independently with limitations of key structural elements, demonstrates the need for a measurable and efficient partial rehabilitation approach. Although the reinforcement of earthquake-resistant buildings has been widely studied, the analysis of partial rehabilitation costs separating the calculations on each major structural element is still relatively limited. This study aims to compile an analysis of partial rehabilitation costs on column, ground beam, and ring beam elements by referring to the Unit Price Analysis and the Bantul Regency Standard Unit Price for Materials and Services in 2024. The quantitative method was applied using technical data from the results of MBKM internship activities at the Bantul Regency BPBD, which included the dimensions of structural elements, ironing details, and concrete quality. The calculation of material requirements and costs is carried out separately on each element to obtain a more measurable estimate. The results of the study showed that the cost of rehabilitating columns, ground beams, and beam rings amounted to Rp 14.676.740,54 each, Rp 14.213.412,00, and Rp 13.009.214,44. These findings confirm that differences in dimensions, element functions, and reinforcement methods have a direct effect on the amount of cost. This research contributes in the form of an approach to partial rehabilitation cost analysis that is applicable as a basis for technical decision-making in the planning of simple house reinforcement in earthquake-prone areas.