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All Journal Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Sasa Sunarsa, Sasa
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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QIRA’AT AL-QUR’AN DALAM SEKILAS PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM Sunarsa, Sasa
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.770

Abstract

Pentingnya mengetahui macammacam dan syaratsyarat Qira`at yang dapat diterima, agar terhindar campurnya Qira`at yang mutawatir dengan yang tidak, di samping itu juga untuk menambah wawasan. Ada kriteria/beberapa persyaratan untuk mengukur benar tidaknya suatu Qira`at dua di antaranya, kriteria/persyaratan Qira`at telah disepakati, yaitu sesuai dengan salah satu mushhaf Utsmani dan tidak menyalahi ketentuan bahasa Arab. Sedangkan kriteria lainnya diperselisihkan, yaitu ada yang mencukupkan dengan sanadnya shahih, dan ada pula yang mengharuskan sanadnya mutawatir.Dilihat dari sisi sanad dan sesuai tidaknya dengan rasam Utsmani dan bahasa Arab maka Qira`at dapat dibagibagi. Hanya saja dalam pembagian Qira`at ini, para ulama tidak sepakat, ada yang membagi kepada dua bagian, dan ada pula yang membaginya lebih kepada dua, bahkan sampai enam, seperti pembagian Ibnu al-Jazary. Dan pembagian beliau itu banyak diikuti ulama berikutnya, bahkan bagi Imam Sayuthi, tidak hanya mengikuti pembagian Qira`at menurut al-Jazary, melainkan beliau, bahkan sangat memujinya. Keenam pembagian itu adalah Mutawatir, Masyhur, Ahad, Syadz, Maudhu dan Syabih bi al-Mudra.
Mosque As the Center of Economic Empowerment of the Millennial Generation in Garut Regency Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Raito, Raito; Aliyah, Siti; Gaussian, Gini; Sunarsa, Sasa
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v3i2.5386

Abstract

Mosques are the most important facilities for Muslims. There needs to be efforts by mosque administrators to make mosques the center of Muslim civilization, especially in efforts to empower the millennial generation. This research aims to analyze the role of mosques as centers for economic empowerment for the millennial generation in Garut Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that mosques have a strategic role in empowering the economy of the millennial generation in Garut Regency. Some of the roles of mosques include (1) Mosques as centers for creative economic activities, such as entrepreneurship training, business incubation, and promotion of MSME products; (2) Mosques as a place to distribute zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) funds for the economic empowerment of the millennial generation; (3) Mosques as a space for collaboration and synergy between the millennial generation, mosque administrators and other stakeholders in developing economic empowerment programs; and (4) Mosques as centers for strengthening Islamic character and values ​​that support the economic development of the millennial generation.
Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Akad Bagi Investor Emas Melalui Platform Aplikasi Bareksa Sunarsa, Sasa; Ramdani, Moh Nurkholis
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.433

Abstract

Investment is an activity that aims to develop assets, besides that it is also a commitment to a certain amount of money as well as other resources that are carried out at the present time with the aim of obtaining a number of benefits in the future. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1). What is the view of the fatwa of the Ulama in investing in gold through digital media? 2). What is the sale and purchase contract used to invest in digital gold through the Bareksa application platform? The purpose of this study is to find out the views of Muslim scholars on investing in gold through digital media and the types of contracts used in investing in gold through the Bareksa application platform. The author uses a research library research with the use of descriptive methods. The results of this study are based on the DSN-MUI Fatwa decision regarding buying and selling gold in cash, namely the law of buying and selling gold in cash, either through buying and selling in general or buying and selling with a murabaha contract, then the law is permissible (jaiz, mubah) , and the contract used in the practice of buying and selling is a murabahah contract while in the safekeeping of goods it uses a wadiah yad Al-Amanah contract. Keywords: Investment, Akad, Ulama Fatwa
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Mengenai Pembagian Zakat Fitrah Untuk Non-Muslim (Studi Kasus di DKM Al-Hidayah Kp.Pasir Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut) Sunarsa, Sasa; Anggraeni, Mia
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.438

Abstract

Zakat fitrah must be issued by every Muslim during Ramadan and paid before Eid prayers. The group of recipients of zakat fitrah accommodated in the DKM of Al-Hidayah Mosque is not specifically mentioned to be distributed to Muslims only but can be given to non-Muslims. The formulation of the problem is: How is the Distribution of Zakat Fitrah for Non-Muslims in DKM Masjid Al-Hidayah? How is Islamic Law Review Regarding the Distribution of Zakat Fitrah to Non-Muslims in DKM Masjid Al-Hidayah? The purpose of this study is to find out how the distribution of zakat fitrah for Non-Muslims in DKM Masjid Al-Hidayah and find out how the Review of Islamic Law regarding the distribution of zakat fitrah for Non-Muslims in DKM Masjid Al-Hidayah. This research uses a type of field research using descriptive methods through a qualitative approach. The data analysis used is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the distribution of zakat fitrah carried out at the DKM of Al-Hidayah Mosque included the Non-Muslim group as the Asnaf Muallaf group. And based on Islamic law, zakat fitrah may not be given to non-Muslims other than to the 8 (eight) asnaf that have been explained in Q.S At-Taubah ayat 60.  Keywords: Islamic Law, Zakat Fitrah, Non-Muslim
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Mekanisme Transaksi E-Wallet Sunarsa, Sasa; Fauzi, Ilham Nurul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.506

Abstract

Digital transactions or e-wallets are payment systems made online where sellers and buyers transact online to offer convenience for their users. Currently in Indonesia, digital wallets or electronic money are one of the non-cash payment instruments used in transactions via the internet or commonly called e-wallet transactions. However, the e-wallet transaction mechanism is indicated not in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. The research questions in this problem are: 1. What is the mechanism of e-wallet transactions? 2. How does Islamic law review the mechanism of e-wallet transactions? So the objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the mechanism of e-wallet transactions. 2. To know the review of Islamic law on the mechanism of e-wallet transactions. The method used in this study is field research. This research uses descriptive methods and analysis with a qualitative approach. In the implementation of this study, the author used data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that from the e-wallet transaction mechanism from the perspective of Islamic law, the type of cooperation agreement between the company and the merchant is wakalah, the type of contract in the top-up mechanism is sharf, the type of contract on the deposit is wadiah yad amanah, and wadiah yad dhamanah, and also the type of contract on the transaction, namely bai, ijarah, and qardh, then in accordance with the fatwa dsn-mui, which is as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law as long as it does not contain elements of usury,  Gharar, Maysir, and Israf.  Keywords: E-Wallet, Transaction, Islamic Law
Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Jual Beli Parfum Beralkohol (Studi Kasus Di Toko Parfum Effiel Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut) Sunarsa, Sasa; Rimosan, Mochammad Thantowi Jauhari
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.512

Abstract

Perfume or perfume is one type of cosmetics loved by humans. Especially women, in order to create comfort in associating with others. However, in this case most perfumes traded in the market contain alcohol which is used as a solvent (solvent). Whereas in Islamic law, alcohol is one of the substances that are forbidden because of the effects it causes. From this problem, the compiler is interested in examining the law of buying and selling perfumes containing alcohol in terms of Islamic law, especially in terms of how the implementation of buying and selling alcoholic perfumes and what alcohol.. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with the collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation and documentation. From the data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, then conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the Islamic legal view of the process of buying and selling alcoholic perfumes, has fulfilled the pillars and conditions, in the contract of buying and selling, so that the law according to Islamic law is permissible As long as the alcohol content in the perfume does not cause a drunken effect on the user or people nearby, the perfume can be traded. In the Qur'an and Hadith studied by the author that in the use of alcoholic or non-alcoholic perfumes there is no statement about the certainty to say haram in using it, in other words it can be used as in the hadiths of the Prophet that have been put forward based on the intention and purpose possessed. Keywords : Islamic Law, Buying and Selling, Alcoholic Perfumes
Penerapan Sistem Moneter Islam Di Lembaga Koperasi Kartini Desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut Burhanudin , Ujang; Sunarsa, Sasa; Mubarokah, Ismi Latifah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.770

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the potential implementation of the Islamic monetary system in cooperative institutions. The Islamic monetary system has different characteristics from the conventional monetary system, namely prioritizing sharia principles such as the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maysir. The implementation of the Islamic monetary system in cooperatives can provide double benefits. On the one hand, cooperatives can carry out economic activities in accordance with Islamic values. On the other hand, the sharia monetary system can strengthen the role of cooperatives as a people-based economic institution that aims to achieve the welfare of members and society. The type of research used is qualitative research, case studies on cooperative institutions that implement the Islamic monetary system. This article explains how cooperative products, services, and governance need to be adjusted to align with sharia principles. In addition, challenges and opportunities in the implementation of the Islamic monetary system in cooperative institutions were also discussed. In conclusion, the implementation of the Islamic monetary system in cooperatives has the potential to realize fair, ethical, and common welfare-oriented economic practices. Keywords: Monetary system; Application of Islamic principles; Cooperation
Konsep Bagi Hasil Pada Akad Mudharabah: Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Sunarsa, Sasa; Anjani, Novia; Azizah, Salma Nur
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.775

Abstract

Mudharabah Abstract is one of the most widely applied profit-sharing cooperation agreements by Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, in practice there are several problems related to the application of profit sharing in mudharabah contracts. This study aims to analyze the concept of profit sharing in mudharabah contracts in Islamic banking. The research method used is a case study on one of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the concept of profit sharing in the mudharabah contract in the Islamic bank is in accordance with sharia principles. Islamic banks apply the profit sharing ratio agreed at the beginning of the contract and divide profits according to the contribution of each party. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation, such as the difficulty of determining the real level of profit, the moral hazard of customers, and the lack of customer understanding of the concept of profit sharing. Keywords: Mudharabah, Profit Sharing, Sharia Banks
Analisis Maqashid Syariah Tentang Jual Beli Makanan Kadaluwarsa Dengan Proses Daur Ulang Sunarsa, Sasa; Nurafifah, Neng Sovi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.801

Abstract

Buying and selling is a form of Muamalah that is often used by the community. The aim of the buying and selling regulations is to give freedom to humans in meeting their life needs, because human needs will not be met without a process of mutual exchange. Basically the law of buying and selling is halal, Islam does not forbid trade except trade that contains elements of injustice, evil, fraud, usury, gharar, etc. The sale and purchase must also be agreed upon between both parties, apart from that it must also be ascertained whether the sale and purchase is in conflict with maqashid sharia or not, because it is feared that it will conflict with maqashid sharia. So a problem formulation emerges: what is the production mechanism for expired food that is recycled and what is the maqashid sharia analysis regarding buying and selling expired food that is recycled. The objectives to be achieved from this research are to find out the mechanism for the production of expired food which is recycled for money and to find out the maqashid sharia analysis regarding the buying and selling of expired food which is recycled. The research method carried out by researchers is field research with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of this research, buying and selling expired food that is recycled is contrary to maintaining the soul.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Bagi Hasil Berdasarkan Keuntungan Dan Resiko Di Peternakan Ayam Petelur Qiana Farm Sunarsa, Sasa; Al Busyaeri, Moch Fauzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i2.879

Abstract

Problems that often occur in animal husbandry are failures in the management system and division of tasks. In business, if financial management is not managed well and clearly, there will be confusion in management, and it is also prone to fraud. To avoid fraud and opacity, finances must be managed well with transparency in the system of profit sharing among livestock managers. The problem formulation in this research is: 1). What is the cultivation process and mechanism at the Qiana Farm laying hen farm?, 2). What is the review of sharia economic law regarding the profit sharing pattern based on profits and risks in the Qiana Farm laying hen farm? Then the aim is to find out about the process and mechanism of the profit sharing pattern based on profits and risks in the Qiana Farm laying hen farm, and to analyze the review of sharia economic law regarding the profit sharing pattern of the Qiana Farm laying hen farm. The method used by the author is field research, and this research also uses descriptive methods and analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the research can be concluded that from the profit sharing pattern of Qiana Farm's laying hen farming in terms of sharia economic law using a Musyarakah Agreement (Syirkah Mufawadhah), the percentage distribution of profits in the laying hen business is 50:50, always applying justice and losses are borne jointly. The same.  Keywords: Sharia Economic Law; Profit sharing; Laying Hens
Co-Authors Al Busyaeri, Moch Fauzan Anggraeni, Mia Anjani, Novia Azizah, Salma Nur Burhanudin , Ujang Enceng Iip Syaripudin Fauzi, Ilham Nurul Gaussian, Gini Karim, Dede Abdul Mubarokah, Ismi Latifah Nur Azizah, Sopiyanti Nurafifah, Neng Sovi Nurandini, Sri Raito, Raito Ramdani, Moh Nurkholis Rimosan, Mochammad Thantowi Jauhari Senjaya, Eko Siti Aliyah