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TERORISME DAN PEMASYARAKATAN: PROBLEM HUKUM PENDIDIKAN DERADIKALISASI BAGI TERPIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA Hardiago, David; Syafrinaldi, Syafrinaldi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v1i2.294

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze the issues associated to the ambiguity of deradicalization program for terrorist convicts in the Indonesia penitentiary, focusing on 2 (two) main issues, firstly, whether deradicalization program directed towards terrorist convicts should be a right or an obligation, and the second issue is related to the appropriate measure on how to counteract the radical understanding of terrorist convicts in Indonesia. As a normative legal research, this research uses a statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approach. The results of the study conclude that the Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections still classified education as the right of the convicts and that includes deradicalization program. Keywords: Education, Deradicalization, Terrorism, penitentiary Intisari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan hukum yang berhubungan dengan ambiguitas pendidikan deradikalisasi bagi terpidana terorisme dalam lembaga pemsyarakatan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada 2 (dua) permasalahan utama terkait, apakah pendidikan deradikalisasi bagi terpidana terorisme merupakan suatu hak ataukah kewajiban, serta bagiamana mekanisme penanganan yang tepat untuk memerangi pemahaman yang radikal bagi terpidana terorisme di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, sejarah, perbandingan, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan serta peraturan teknis pelaksana undang-undang tersebut masih menempatkan pendidikan sebagai hak dari terpidana termasuk pendidikan deradikalisasi. Keywords: Pendidikan, Deradikalisasi, Terorisme, Lapas
APATISME PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA: VIKTIMISASI SEKUNDER TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN RASISME Hardiago, David
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v2i1.444

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal issues related to law enforcement against racial crimes in criminal law in Indonesia, with a focus on 2 (two) main issues related to,First, what are the factors that cause racism by law enforcement officials in Indonesia.Second, how is the regulatory mechanism related to the protection of victims of racism in Indonesia. As a normative legal research, this research uses statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of the study draw 2 (two) main conclusions namely,First from various factors,The main factor in the occurrence of criminal acts of racism in Indonesia issterotipe what law enforcement officials have committed against Papuan citizens for several reasons which, if related to the case examples in this writing, include: assuming that the Papuan tribe as black people and tribes originating from Eastern Indonesia and as immigrant tribes on the island of Java are stupid people and foreigners because as immigrants with different cultural values, it gives rise to differences in treatment carried out in the law enforcement mechanism that occurs. Second that the provisions regarding racism and criminal penalties for those who commit it are clearly contained in Law Number 40 of 2008 concerning the Elimination of Ethnic and Racial Discrimination. However, it is Indonesia that reserves Article 22 of the International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination orInternational Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Descrimination 1965 (ICERD), it can be said that it is not subject to the provisions of Article 22 so that it closes the possibility for the Papuan people who want to file a discrimination case through the International Court of Justice. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan hukum yang berhubungan dengan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana rasistem dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada 2 (dua) permasalahan utama terkait dengan, pertama, apakah factor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya rasisme oleh aparat penegak hukum di Indonesia. Kedua, bagiamana mekanisme pengaturan terkait perlindungan korban rasisme di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menarik 2 (dua) kesimpulan utama yakni, pertama dari berbagai factor yang ada, faktor utama dalam terjadinya tindak pidana rasisme di Indonesia adalah sterotipe yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum pada warga Negara papua dengan beberepa alasan yang jika dihubungkan dengan contoh kasus pada penulisan ini diantaranya: menganggap bahwa suku Papua sebagai orang kulit hitam serta suku yang berasal dari Indonesia Timur dan sebagai suku pendatang di Pulau Jawa adalah orang-orang bodoh dan orang asing karena sebagai pendatang dengan nilai kebudayaan yang berbeda sehingga menimbulkan adanya perbedaan perlakuan yang dilakukan dalam mekanisme penegakan hukum yang tejadi. Kedua bahwa dalam pengaturan terkait rasisme serta ancaman pidana bagi mereka yang melakukanya secara jelas terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2008 tentang Penghapusan Deskriminasi Etnis dan Ras. Namun, Indonesia yang mereservasi Pasal 22 Konvensi Internasional Pengahpusan segala bentuk deskriminasi rasial atau International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Descrimination 1965 (ICERD), dapat dikatakan tidak tunduk terhadap ketentuan Pasal 22 tersebut sehingga menutup kemungkinan untuk Suku Papua yang ingin mengajukan kasus deskriminasi tersebut melalui Mahkamah Internasional.
Artificial Intelligence, Innovation, and Copyright: Comparing Intellectual Property Law in Indonesia and South Korea Syafrinaldi, Syafrinaldi; Hyeonsoo, Kim; Syafrinaldi, Rani Fadhila; Hardiago, David
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.1227

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, raising critical questions about the intersection of technology, law, and innovation. In particular, AI's ability to autonomously generate creative works challenges traditional concepts of authorship, ownership, and intellectual property (IP) rights. As AI technologies continue to evolve, existing legal frameworks, particularly in the realm of copyright, struggle to keep pace. This issue is especially pronounced in countries like Indonesia, where traditional copyright laws fail to address the complexities introduced by AI-generated content. In contrast, South Korea has made notable strides in reforming its IP laws to accommodate technological advancements, offering a more adaptive approach to regulating AI-driven innovation. This study critically analyzes the adequacy of copyright regulations in Indonesia in the context of AI and compares them with South Korea's more progressive legal responses. The research addresses the urgent need for legal reform in Indonesia to ensure that its IP laws remain relevant in an era of rapid technological change. By examining the regulatory responses of both countries, this study highlights the potential risks and opportunities for innovation that arise from the current legal landscapes. The contribution of this research lies in its comparative approach, shedding light on how differing legal systems address the challenges posed by AI. Through this analysis, the study provides valuable insights into how Indonesia can evolve its copyright framework to foster innovation while protecting the rights of creators, offering a model for countries facing similar technological and legal challenges.
Enhancing External Oversight of Constitutional Judges: A Study on the Role of the Judicial Commission in Indonesia and South Korea Suparto, Suparto; Hyeonsoo, Kim; Hardiago, David; Syafrinaldi, Rani Fadhila
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.14140

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need for enhanced external oversight of constitutional judges in Indonesia and South Korea, driven by increasing concerns over judicial integrity and accountability. Recent instances of judicial misconduct and rising public dissatisfaction highlight the necessity for effective mechanisms that ensure transparency and ethical conduct among judges. The research investigates the roles and effectiveness of the Judicial Commissions in both countries, providing critical insights into their operations and impacts on judicial oversight. By employing a comparative approach, the study reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each commission’s framework, focusing on ethical guidelines, disciplinary processes, and public engagement strategies. It identifies best practices that could be adapted or improved to enhance judicial oversight, thereby fostering greater public trust in the legal system. The findings indicate that while both commissions aim to uphold judicial integrity, their effectiveness is influenced by contextual factors such as political dynamics and public perception. Additionally, this study explores the implementation of external oversight for Constitutional Judges in Indonesia, particularly in light of the establishment of the Constitutional Court following the 1945 Constitution amendment. Given the court’s crucial role in upholding constitutionalism, the exclusion of constitutional judges from oversight mechanisms is untenable. The Judicial Commission emerges as the most suitable body for external supervision, yet prior legislative efforts to integrate constitutional judges under its purview have been invalidated by the Constitutional Court. To rectify this, the study recommends amending Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution to explicitly include "Constitutional Judges." This amendment is essential to ensure that all judges, including constitutional judges, are subject to the same level of external scrutiny. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on judicial independence and accountability, offering actionable recommendations to strengthen oversight institutions and foster a more resilient judiciary in both Indonesia and South Korea.
Law and Digitalization: Cryptocurrency as Challenges Towards Indonesia's Criminal Law David Hardiago; Rani Fadhila Syafrinaldi; Syafrinaldi; M. Musa; Kim Hyeonsoo
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.22557

Abstract

The advancement of science and technology continues to accelerate. Internet and its supporting technology became the backbone for many activities. This kind of advancement goes beyond territorial boundaries and human’s intelligence. This phenomenon triggers a new crime model. One of them is a crime related to the existence of Cryptocurrency such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and other forms of crime. This is understood given that Cryptocurrency give rise to large number of crimes as well as the emergence of a new modus operandi in several criminal acts. This is further supported by the lack of current Indonesian regulations that do not specifically accommodate the Cryptocurrency mechanism. The main issues raised in this study are related to how crimes and new modus operandi are caused by the Cryptocurrency mechanism against Indonesian criminal law, as well as how the mechanism of crime prevention and handling caused by the Cryptocurrency mechanism through the means of penal policy, covering targeted legislative amendments, specialised investigative units, prosecutorial guidelines, and asset-seizure procedures—to prevent and combat such crimes. This article uses normative method to answer the problem through comparative approach, case approach, literary approach and statutory approach. Initial hypotheses proposed to address these problems are: First, Cryptocurrency as a financial transaction mechanism that relies on the computational system with anonymous transactions opens a great opportunity for crime in the mechanism of the transaction. Second, the establishment of new rules in order prevent and combat crime and the modus operandi caused by the Cryptocurrency mechanism through the mechanism of penal policy are essential.