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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
SUNGKAI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v10i2.1324

Abstract

Sentra produksi ayam petelur di Sumatera Barat adalah Kota Payakumbuh dan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Untuk keberlanjutan ayam petelur perlu diketahui faktor produksi apa yang menyebabkan peternak mampu bertahan. produksi dalam siklus produksi. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei, yang dilakukan pada 38 ayam petelur yang berada di kecamatan Payakumbuh, Harau dan Guguak, Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan peternak ayam petelur di Lima Puluh Kota dibagi menjadi 5 kelas interval. Dimana setiap kelas memiliki jumlah peternak yang berbeda yaitu kelas interval I yang terdiri dari 26 peternak dengan pendapatan Rp. 2.068.830.000 – Rp. 3.468.122.000, kelas interval II terdiri dari 3 indukan dengan pendapatan Rp. 3.468. 414.000, kelas interval III terdiri dari 3 indukan yaitu Rp. 4.867.414.001 – Rp. 6.266.706.000, kelas interval IV terdiri dari 3 indukan yaitu RP. 6.266.706.001 – Rp. 7.665.998.000 dan kelas interval V terdiri dari 3 indukan yaitu Rp. 7.665.998.000 – Rp. 9.065.290.000. Hasil estimasi model variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Estimasi variabel produksi dalam model ternyata 89,9% mampu menjelaskan variabel pendapatan.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA BANGUN JAYA KECEMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA Fahri Tio Aryadi; Defidelwina; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1584

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki luas perkebunan jutaan hektar dan melibatkan puluhan juta tenaga kerja. Sebagai sumber daya yang dapat terbarukan (renewable resource), sehingga perkebunan dapat menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi bangsa. Salah satu sentral produksi kelapa sawit yang ada di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau adalah Desa Bangun Jaya Kecamatan Tambusai Utara. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar investasi dan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan oleh petani, kelayakan finansial, dan sensitivitas kelayakan usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Desa Bangun Jaya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Multi-Stage Sampling dan ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 80 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi sebesar Rp 141,702,546, biaya operasional adalah sebesar Rp 142,881,950. Hasil analisis kriteria investasi pada usahatani layak untuk diusahakan dengan nilai NPV sebesar 76,873,169, IRR sebesar 11,27, PR sebesar 1,55, Net B/C sebesar 1,56 , Gross B/C sebesar 1,34 dan nilai Payback Period adalah 7 tahun 7 bulan. Analisis Sensitivitas pada penurunan harga kelapa sawit sebanyak 20% dan kenaikan harga input kelapa sawit 15% masih layak untuk diusahakan. Sementara itu, ketika terjadi penurunan harga kelapa sawit sebanyak 50% usahatani tidak layak untuk diusahakan.
Analysis of Farmers' Satisfaction Level with the Performance of Agricultural Extension Agents (Case Study of Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province) Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Laily Fitriana; Heti Heniarsih Br. Nasution
Open Global Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Open Global Scientific Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.006 KB) | DOI: 10.70110/ogsj.v1i2.9

Abstract

Extension is a form of effort to educate and improve the lives of Indonesian citizens. In particular, the performance of agricultural extension agents is a measurement of the success of agricultural extension activities. This is certainly inseparable from the quality of human resources that available in supporting the implementation of agricultural extension activities. Rantau Kasai Village is one of the villages located in North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which based on data from the Agricultural Extension Agency has seven farmer groups and the majority of the population are farmers. Agricultural extension in Rantau Kasai Village has been carried out, but the level of farmers’ satisfaction with the performance of extension agents needs to be deeply investigated. This research was conducted using the survey method. Sampling using the Slovin technique obtained a sample size of 84 respondents from 174 farmers. The results showed that the level of conformity shows the highest level (100%), namely at the attribute of extension agents’ understanding to the specific needs of farmers and their groups. The results of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) reveal that quadrant III (Low Priority) is the dominant quadrant containing 12 attributes of agricultural extension agents’ performance. The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis shows a value of 81.19% or 0.8119, which is classified into the “very satisfied” category, meaning the farmers are very satisfied with the performance of agricultural extension agents.
Feasibility Analysis of Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Cultivation with Hydroponic System Using Several Types of Planting Media Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Ririn Fatma Nanda; Kusmiati
Open Global Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Open Global Scientific Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.9 KB) | DOI: 10.70110/ogsj.v1i2.12

Abstract

Pakcoy is a leaf vegetable of high economic value and rich in nutritional content so it is greatly demanded by the public. This study aims to analyze the effect of using several types of planting media on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants with a hydroponic system; analyze the type of planting media that mostly affect the growth and yield of pakcoy plants; and analyze the feasibility of pakcoy cultivation with a hydroponic system using several types of planting media. This research was conducted from February to March 2021 in Kandang Lamo, Sarilamak, Harau Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Data were analyzed using a complete randomized design (CRD). There were three treatments using several types of planting media with three replications simultaneously covering a total of 81 plant samples. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, then continued with DMRT 15%. Financial economic analysis was measured by calculating revenue value, R/C ratio, BEP, and profitability ratio. The results reveal that the treatment of several types of planting media has not significantly affected the number of leaves and leaf’s width, plant’s height and plant’s fresh weight. The highest average value is resulted by the brick fragments planting medium treatment. It is proven from the average results on the leaf’s width (11.04 cm) and the number of leaves (17.03) at the age of 4 weeks after planting. The highest production yield value (131.24 gr) is resulted by the rockwool planting medium treatment. The results of the financial economic analysis show that the pakcoy cultivation business with a hydroponic system using various types of planting media is feasible to be continued. It is proven from the variable analysis of the business profit and loss statement on the parameter of R/C ratio and the profitability ratio.
Margin Analysis and Efficiency of the Day Old Duck (DOD) Marketing Channel (Case Study on Adam Gobek Lareh Sago Halaban) Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Defidelwina Defidelwina
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.400

Abstract

Through creating and exchanging products and value with others, marketing is a social and management activity that enables individuals and groups to fulfill their needs and desires. This study analyzes DOD's channels, margins, profits, and marketing efficiency in Adam Gobek Lareh Sago Halaban hatchery. This research was conducted from March 2021 to May 2021. The data collection method used was a survey method. This research is a case study on Adam Gobek Lareh Sago Halaban to determine the sample in the marketing channel used snowball sampling. The results showed five marketing channels for DOD in Adam Gobek's hatchery business. The highest marketing margin is in marketing channel IV, amounting to IDR2,000.00/tail. In contrast, the marketing channel with the lowest Margin is marketing channel II of IDR940/tail. The highest marketing profit is marketing channel I of IDR861/director, while the marketing channel with the lowest profit is marketing channel II of IDR292/tail. A very efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I, with a percentage of 1.7%, while inefficient marketing is visible on marketing channel IV, with a percentage of 5.6%.
Penanganan Pascapanen Benih Jagung Hibrida di PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri Kota Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat: Penanganan Pascapanen Benih Jagung Hibrida di PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri Kota Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Darnetti Darnetti; Roni Afrizal
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.334 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v5i2.496

Abstract

PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri (PT. CNM) Solok menjadi satu-satunya produsen benih jagung hibrida di Sumatera Barat. Perusahaan ini juga bekerjasama dengan PT. Pertani (Persero) sebagai pemasar produk dan pemulia sebagai penyedia calon benih jagung hibrida. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Menganalisis tahapan pascapanen 2) Menganalisis pemanfaatan penanganan pascapanen pada kegiatan sortasi benih jagung hibrida, dan 3) Menghitung dan membandingkan rasio hasil pada kegiatan sortasi benih jagung hibrida. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di PT CNM Solok, dilakukan selama dua bulan terhitung sejak tanggal 20 Februari hingga 19 April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data terkait dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa: 1) Pascapanen jagung hibrida di PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri kota Solok sudah sesuai dengan standar operasional perusahaan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan kelengkapan tahapan pascapanen yang dilakukan dalam penanganan jagung hibrida di perusahaan; 2) Pemilahan limbah yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk dijual sebagai pakan ternak dengan metode tender; 3) dan rendemen benih jagung hibrida di PT CNM Solok mencapai 85 persen, dimana hasil pada beberapa kegiatan meliputi ekstrak 40 persen, dan ayakan 98 persen.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna Melalui Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih Skala Rumah Tangga di Dusun Kulim Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Ika Daruwati; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Saiful Anwar
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i4.9423

Abstract

This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Kulim Jaya Village residents in making simple clean water filters on a household scale so that they can get access to clean water more easily. The method of implementing this service used participatory training. The service evaluation instrument was an observation sheet and was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that this simple household-scale clean water filter was able to overcome clean water problems, and there was an increase in residents' knowledge and skills in making clean water filter equipment to overcome clean water difficulties. This simple, clean water filter tool makes it easier for the people of Kulim Jaya Village residents to obtain and increase clean water for their daily needs.