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All Journal Unes Law Review Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks UNES Journal of Swara Justisia
Titin Fatimah
Department Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGELOLAAN HUTAN NAGARI BERDASARKAN SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL OLEH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Syofiarti Syofiarti; Titin Fatimah; Kevin Muhammad Yades
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.282

Abstract

Forests are one of the natural resources that are used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Indigenous Peoples. However, in forest utilization various tenure conflicts are often encountered, such as claims over forest areas. Forest management by communities living around the forest is often in conflict with government policies. After the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 it was a form of acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples in managing forests and designating customary forests as forests within the territory of Indigenous Peoples. In line with the Constitutional Court's decision, the government then launched a Social Forestry program in order to improve people's welfare through forest management. One of the Social Forestry schemes that is the focus of this research is the management of Village Forests (Nagari Forest), which in this case is given to the Indigenous Peoples. There is still a delay in the management permit process because it has to be submitted to the Ministry. Besides that, there are still various tenurial conflicts in forest areas. Based on what was stated, the researcher is interested in examining how the management of Nagari Forest is based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, how is the licensing and management of Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, and formulating a pattern of managing Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples.
Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Berdasarkan Skema Perhutanan Sosial Syofiarti; Titin Fatimah; Abdul Malik Fajar; Ghazy Algifary
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/6apgtc92

Abstract

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 yang menegaskan bahwa hutan adat tidak lagi termasuk dalam kategori hutan negara, kepemilikan hutan adat secara hukum berada pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) sebagai hutan hak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kepastian hukum melalui penetapan hutan adat. Hutan merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan MHA yang sejak lama mengelolanya sebagai sumber penghidupan. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih kerap terjadi konflik tenurial, klaim sepihak atas kawasan hutan, serta kriminalisasi terhadap MHA akibat penetapan kawasan hutan oleh pemerintah. Pengelolaan hutan oleh MHA sering dianggap bertentangan dengan kebijakan negara, meskipun praktik tersebut berlandaskan kearifan lokal, hukum adat, dan prinsip keberlanjutan. Proses pengakuan hutan adat sendiri masih menghadapi hambatan yuridis karena mensyaratkan pengakuan MHA melalui peraturan daerah yang memerlukan proses politik panjang. Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial yang memasukkan hutan adat sebagai salah satu skema memunculkan perdebatan terkait perlindungan hak MHA. Di satu sisi, skema ini berpotensi menurunkan status hak MHA, namun di sisi lain dipandang sebagai instrumen legal sementara untuk menjamin pengelolaan dan perlindungan hutan adat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memastikan kebijakan tersebut tidak mengurangi hak MHA serta menyederhanakan mekanisme pengakuannya.
Assistance in the Preparation of Tambo Ulayat Books in Nagari Koto Tangah Agam Regency Syofiarti; Kurnia Warman; Ferdi; Zefrizal Nurdin; Titin Fatimah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.2.211-223.2026

Abstract

The preparation of the land registry book is one of the land management instruments mandated by Regulation of the Province of West Sumatra Number 7 of 2023. This service activity aims to enhance the capacity of the Nagari Government and KAN in preparing the land registry book in Nagari Koto Tangah. The method used is Participatory Action Research, with stages including a data-based land inventory and need identification, stakeholder interviews, socialization, technical training, and evaluation through Focus Group Discussions and interviews. The success of the activity is evaluated based on participant participation levels, increased understanding of the Tambo Ulayat preparation mechanism, the ability to identify land management problems, and the achievement of consensus on the follow-up preparation of the land registry book through participatory methods. The results of the activity show that participants can identify the main issues, including unclear boundaries of customary land, the need for more systematic documentation of physical and legal data, and the importance of involving customary community leaders in the data collection process. This activity also produced technical guidelines for compiling the Customary Land Register. It established a joint commitment between the Local Government and the customary authority (KAN) to continue compiling the Customary Land Register as an initial step in administering customary land. These findings indicate that the PAR approach can support the strengthening of customary institutional capacity and local government administration in the participatory management of customary land. However, the long-term effectiveness of implementation still requires further evaluation.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Fajar Ferdi, Ferdi Ghazy Algifary Kevin Muhammad Yades Syofiarti Warman, Kurnia Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal