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The Role of Indonesian CSOs in Increasing the Understanding of Disabled Issues in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Dio Ashar Wicaksana
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 1 No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v1i2.6135

Abstract

Indonesia successfully amended Disabled People Law in early 2016. The fundamental amendment is creating equal rights and opportunity for disabled groups. Disability group in this context is the people who have physical and mental limitations to communicate and participate effectively with another people as equals. But, nowadays some people prefer using the term “difabled” than “disabled”. Difabled alongside with feminist, LGBT and minority groups commonly known as a part of discriminated groups in society. Difabled activist believe that difabled is a natural part of human diversity – something that should be valued and respected, rather than pitied, feared and discriminated. Difabled people are potentially to be victim 4-10 times more than other people. Pusham UII (2015) highlighted the existence of many violations in the Indonesian criminal justice system to difabled people, such as: improper questioning, failure to process reports from blind people and a general atmosphere of disrespect to the difabled community. One of the major problems is the Indonesian law officers’ lack of knowledge and understanding of difabled groups. In Yogyakarta, Civil Society Organization (CSO) has significant role to increase understanding of difabled issues. In this instance, Sasana Integration and Advocacy of Difabled (Sigab) developed an inclusive village project in Yogyakarta. They provide education and socialization of difabled issues within village’s community. Another example, Pusham UII have developed the curriculum and module to provide training in legal institution (Police, Prosecutor and Judge). This paper discusses the understanding of law officer after Indonesian disability law already enacted in early 2016. Thereafter, I will discuss how Indonesian CSOs helps to increase the understanding of difabled issues, to eliminate gap of knowledge between legal formal with practice area. Consequently, my research question is formulated: “How does the role of Indonesian CSOs to increase the understanding of difabled issues in the Indonesian criminal justice system?”
The Role of Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A lesson learned from Indonesia in Increasing Access to Legal Aid Arsa Ilmi Budiarti; Dio Ashar Wicaksana; Nanda Oktaviani
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues
Publisher : Advanced Studies on Socio-Economy Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/csi.v3i1.27710

Abstract

The COVID-19 Pandemic has increased the prevalence of legal problems, such as criminality, massive unemployment, domestic violence, and inequality in society. This condition further causes legal aid services to be progressively needed. Meanwhile, many people still do not know about free legal assistance from the Government through legal aid organizations or lawyers through pro bono legal services. Moreover, the global policy encouraging social and physical distancing makes it difficult for people to access the legal aid service provider office directly. Therefore, an accessible and comprehensive platform that provides information and free legal aid services is very much needed in this COVID-19 situation for justice seekers—as internet use is growingly massive during the pandemic. This article shows why and how technology expands access to legal Aid, explained through interviews with legal aid providers and desk review. With the Indonesian case, this study argues that optimizing technology's role does not necessarily involve creating a massive and complicated technological system but rather ensuring the current or existing platform can fulfill justice seeker needs and be inclusively accessible to vulnerable groups. Legal needs assessment and a multistakeholder approach must be encouraged sustainably to ensure the platform can achieve those goals. Keywords: Access to Justice, Covid-19 pandemic, Free Legal Aid, Technology, Vulnerable Groups.
Handling and Recovery of Religious Conflict Victims by Local Governments in Indonesia; A Study of Sunni-Shi'a Conflict in Sampang and Pasuruan Soleh, Moh.; Habibullah, Abdul Wachid; Shalihin, Habibus; Wicaksana, Dio Ashar; Fikri, Muhammad Ali
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i2.26254

Abstract

One of the religious conflicts in Indonesia is the Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang Regency and Pasuruan Regency. This conflict has attracted the global community's attention because the handling process deviated from the values of equality in religion and ignored human rights principles. This study was conducted to determine the role of local governments in handling and recovering victims of religious conflicts. This study is expected to contribute to efforts to handle and recover victims of religious conflicts in Indonesia, especially by local governments. The empirical legal research method uses primary and secondary data sources. Practices of Handling and Recovering Victims of Social Conflicts Based on Religion and Belief in Pasuruan Regency and Sampang Regency, namely: 1) There is no policy at the regional level in handling social conflicts, 2) There is no particular regional budget for handling social conflicts; 3) Community participation (non-state actors) in handling social conflicts in Pasuruan Regency has not been maximised; 4) Post-conflict recovery only focuses on physical recovery.
Freedom of Expression in the Spread of Hoax News on Social Media Between Indonesia and South Korea Rini Jarwati Indah N. C; Dhea Zeftyaningrum; Richo Febria Putra; Dio Ashar Wicaksana
Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/jicl.v1i3.12

Abstract

Freedom of expression is the right of people to freely express their opinions through various media without considering their limitations and without violating the rights of others. One example of the spread of fake news that has the potential to damage reputation is the spread of hoax news, which mainly occurs in Indonesia and South Korea. This study aims to understand the comparison of regulations governing the spread of fake news in Indonesia and South Korea and how the government faces this problem in the election process. The method used is a normative methodology through a legislative approach, which allows a comparison of freedom of opinion regulations in spreading fake news between Indonesia and South Korea. In Indonesia, freedom of opinion is regulated in Article 28 E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Independence, while South Korea indirectly regulates freedom of opinion regulated in Article 21 paragraph 4 of the South Korean Law. In Indonesia and South Korea, special regulations are given regarding sanctions against perpetrators of spreading fake news, in Indonesia is contained in Article 28, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, while South Korea is substantially stated in Criminal Act No. 14415 Article 307. However, it is necessary to ensure that freedom of expression is not used to circulate fake news, which is a symptom of a problem rather than the root of the issue itself.
Legal Protection of Women In Unregistered Inter-Citizen Marriage Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Wicaksana, Dio Ashar
al-'adalah Vol 16 No 2 (2019): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v16i2.5361

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered inter-citizen marriage has been rife in several places in Indonesia. As a result of such marriages, women often have no legal power and can not obtain legal identity rights such as marriage certificates, birth certificates for their children, including material rights such as joint property and property ownership. This study examines the process of informal marriages between citizens as well as examining the extent to which the state provides legal protection to women who engage in informal marriage. The method and approach taken are normative juridical by utilizing secondary data sources in the form of legislation, books, and scientific journals. The results show that the emergence of an unregistered inter-citizen marriage is mostly due to the incompleteness of the documents needed from the country of origin of the prospective husband. To overcome this problem, the state has protected women in the form of preventive and restitutive protection women involved in intermarriages can obtain a clear legal position and protection.
Perluasan Aktor untuk Menjamin Implementasi Regulasi Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia Wicaksana, Dio Ashar
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i10.32468

Abstract

Bantuan hukum merupakan elemen penting dalam menjamin akses terhadap keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin di Indonesia. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengalokasikan anggaran negara untuk mendanai organisasi bantuan hukum dalam memberikan layanan gratis kepada kelompok rentan. Namun, implementasi kebijakan ini masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama keterbatasan jumlah dan distribusi organisasi bantuan hukum yang tidak mampu memenuhi keseluruhan kebutuhan keadilan masyarakat. Artikel ini menganalisis permasalahan implementasi bantuan hukum di Indonesia dan mengeksplorasi alternatif perluasan aktor yang dapat terlibat dalam penyediaan layanan bantuan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-komparatif, membandingkan sistem bantuan hukum Indonesia dengan Australia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi bantuan hukum di Indonesia perlu diperluas untuk melibatkan sektor swasta, khususnya firma hukum yang memberikan layanan pro bono. Berdasarkan teori governance triangle, keterlibatan tiga aktor negara, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan sektor swasta diperlukan untuk menjamin efektivitas implementasi regulasi. Pengalaman Australia menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan praktisi hukum swasta dapat memperluas ketersediaan layanan representasi hukum. Oleh karena itu, pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia perlu merevisi regulasi untuk mengintegrasikan peran firma hukum swasta dalam sistem bantuan hukum nasional.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang Anak Luar Kawin:Sebuah Analisis Hukum e-Jurnal STIH ADHYAKSA; Ashar Wicaksana, Dio; Dwi Kambela, Adam
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v1i1.15

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 mengenai anak luar kawin yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 13 Februari 2012 oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, merupakan momentum hasil uji materiil terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang diajukan Machica Mochtar dalam rangka memperjuangkan hak-hak anak yang dilahirkannya dari hasil perkawinannya dengan Moerdiono. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, diketahui bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak termasuk dalam hirarki urutan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Namun berdasarkan Pasal 24 C ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah Konsitusi adalah menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut memberikan hak yang sama kepada anak luar kawin dengan anak yang sah, termasuk hak atas nama ayah yang dilegalkan dalam akta kelahiran, hak atas nafkah dan biaya umum lainnya, hak menjadikan ayahnya sebagai wali, dan hak atas waris dan mewarisi dengan ayahnya. Ketentuan ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM, yaitu hak untuk hidup, hak untuk identitas, hak untuk kelangsungan hidup dan perkembangan, hak untuk perlindungan, dan hak untuk partisipasi. Namun, ketentuan ini tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan anak luar kawin yang diatur dalam hukum Islam. Dalam hukum Islam, anak luar kawin hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Hal ini karena dalam hukum Islam, perkawinan yang sah tidak harus dicatatkan di KUA. Jadi, anak luar kawin dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 adalah anak dari hasil kawin/nikah sirri, anak dari hasil perselingkuhan, anak dari hasil samen laven (hidup bersama tanpa pernikahan), dan anak dari hasil hubungan haram atau zina.