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Potensi Inkompatibilitas Terapeutik Penggunaan Kortikosteroid pada Resep Anak Racikan di Klinik ‘X’ Sukoharjo Nur Anggreini Dwi Sasangka; Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya Purwaningsih; Dian Marlina
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.874 KB)

Abstract

Penulisan resep racikan masih banyak ditemukan dibeberapa fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia. Peracikan obat umumnya menjadi solusi terhadap keterbatasan formula obat untuk anak. Inkompatibilitas merupakan suatu kejadian obat yang tidak tercampurkan secara fisika maupun kimia dan berakibat pada hilangnya potensi, meningkatnya toksisitas atau efek samping yang lain. Inkompatibilitas adalah reaksi yang tidak diinginkan yang terjadi antara obat dengan larutan, wadah atau dengan obat lainnya. Dua jenis inkompatibilitas yang berkaitan dengan peracikan adalah inkompatibilitas fisik dan kimia. pada pustaka lain dibagi menjadi inkompatibilitas fisika, kimia, dan teraupetik. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian observasional yang dilakukan di klinik utama “x” di Sukoharjo pada bulan Juli hingga desember 2020. Dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pasien laki-laki paling banyak mendapatkan resep kortikosteroid 49,5% (n=113) dan sebanyak 24,7% (n=113) untuk perempuan yang mendapatkan resep kortikosteroid. Resep dengan racikan kortkisteroid Dexamethason yang memiliki inkompatibilitas terapeutik sebanyak 1 dengan obat asam mefenamat sebanyak 12 resep, sedangkan untuk methylprednison ditemukan sebanyak 4 obat kombinasi yaitu dengan vitamin C sebanyak 4 resep, Amoxicillin sebanyak 1 resep, Antasida sebanyak 1 resep dan As.mefenamat sebanyak 12 resep.
The Effect of Storage Conditions on the Absorption Profile of 2% Lydocaine Hydrochloridum Injection by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Dian Marlina; Sephia Febriyanti; Arsyeni Destra Anarchy Arsyandi; Nur Anggreini Dwi Sasangka
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2023): November-April
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v5i1.14937

Abstract

Lidocaine HCl injection is a sterile product that is easily contaminated when opened. The temperature and humidity in the injection storage conditions also affect the quality of the drug when viewed from the UV-Vis spectrophotometric absorption value. The aimed of this study is to find out how the effect of storage conditions on the absorption profile of 2% lydocaine HCl injection by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The study used 27 ampoules of 2% lidocaine HCl injection and was qualitatively analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The study lasted for 14 days by first storing the injections in storage conditions at room temperature (25-27℃), cold temperatures (5-10℃), and exposed to Ultraviolet light (380 nm). Based on the results of laboratory tests, the most suitable storage condition used for storing lidocaine HCl injection was cold storage (5-10℃) because there was no shift in the maximum wavelength as occurred during the 14th day of UV exposure storage.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Safira Prasita Dewanti; Iswandi Iswandi; Nur Anggreini Dwi Sasangka
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v7i2.470

Abstract

The use of bay leaves in traditional medicine basically cannot be separated from the safety aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the safe limit for using bay leaf extract as well as the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the safe limit for LD50. Thirty animals test were divided into 5 treatment groups, each containing 6 mice at a dose of 0.5% CMC and 800% ethanol extract; 1600; 3200; and 6400. The results obtained with the LD50 based on the decrease in the weight of the test animals at 800 mg decreased to 15.33 grams, 1600 mg decreased to 9.16 grams, 3200 mg decreased to 8.83 grams, and 6400 mg decreased to 8.16 grams. Toxic symptoms in the form of anxiety were the highest in the 800 mg group, the highest decrease in movement activity in the 3200 mg group, the highest weight loss in the 3200 mg and 6400 mg groups, and the highest death in the 6400 mg group. Doses of 800 mg occur in 20% of deaths, doses of 1600 mg and 3200 mg occur in 30% of deaths, and doses of 6400 mg occur in 50% of deaths. The r value obtained is 1,2,2,3 with an f value of 0.50 so that the LD50 value obtained is 2262.03 which is included in the mild toxic category.
Analisis Kualitas Kimia dan Fisika Sediaan Pulveres Antibiotika dan Kortikosteroid di Klinik "X" Kota Sukoharjo: Analysis of Chemical and Physical Quality of Pulveres Antibiotic and Corticosteorid Conditions Clinic in Sukoharjo Nur Anggreini Dwi Sasangka; Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya Purwaningsih; Dian Marlina
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. SE-1 (2023): Spesial Edition J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v5iSE-1.2059

Abstract

Pharmacists have one of the tasks, namely dispensing non-sterile preparations by making pulveres preparations. Making pulveres preparation cannot be separated from the risk of medication errors caused by incompatibility. This study aims to determine the incompatibility of antibiotic pulveres preparations with corticosteroids. This study is experimental, the sample used is a mixture of antibiotics and corticosteroids in the form of pulveres. The antibiotics used were amoxicillin, cefixim, and cefadroxil, while the corticosteroids used were dexamethasone and methylprednisolone. The research was conducted in the Setia Budi University laboratory, by looking at organoleptic, moisture test, and active substance content test using UV spectrophotometer instrument. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and displayed in the form of tables and percentages. This study was based on the prescription of children's pulveres preparations at clinic X in Sukoharjo, which mostly prescribed antibiotics with corticosteroids. Experiments were carried out in accordance with the literature test and it was found that there was no organoleptic change when the tablet preparation was crushed. Moisture test results showed that amoxicillin has hygroscopic properties that cause the powder to become moist. Amoxicillin pulveres with corticosteroids have high moisture content. The cefixime pulveres with or without cortocisteroid combination also had high moisture content. The allowable moisture content is < 5%. The test results showed that there was a difference in absorbance values between antibiotics in single form and a combination of antibiotics and corticosteroids Keywords: antibiotic, incompatibility, corticosteroid, pulveres Abstrak Farmasis memiliki salah tugas yaitu dispensing sediaan non steril dengan membuat sediaan pulveres. Pembuatan sediaan pulveres tidak lepas dari risiko medication error yang disebabkan adanya inkompatibilitas. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui inkompatibilitas sediaan pulveres antibiotika dengan kortikosteroid. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental, sampel yang digunakan adalah campuran antibiotika dan kortikosteroid dalam bentuk pulveres. Antibiotika yang digunakan yaitu amoksisilin, sefixim, dan sefadroksil, sedangkan kortikosteroid yang digunakan yaitu dexametason dan metilprednisolon. Penelitian dilakukan dilaboratorium Universitas Setia Budi, dengan melihat organoleptis, uji kelembaban, dan uji kadar zat aktif dengan menggunakan instrument spektofotometer UV. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase. Penelitian ini berdasarkan peresepan sediaan pulveres anak di klinik X di Sukoharjo yang sebagian besar resep antibiotika dengan kortikosteroid. Eksperimen dilakukan sesuai dengan uji literature dan didapatkan tidak ada perubahan secara organoleptik ketika sediaan tablet digerus. Hasil uji kelembaban menunjukkan bahwa amoksisilin memiliki sifat higroskopis yang menyebabkan serbuk menjadi lembab. Pulveres amoksisilin dengan kortikosteroid memiliki kadar kelembapan yang tinggi. Pulveres sefiksim dengan atau tanpa kombinasi kortokisteroid juga memiliki kadar kelembapan tinggi. Kadar kelembapan yang diperbolehkan yaitu < 5%. Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai absorbansi antara antibiotik dalam bentuk tunggal dengan kombinasi antibiotika dan kortikosteroid. Kata Kunci: antibiotika, inkompatibilitas, kortikosteroid, pulveres