Mustiah Yulistiani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

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The Effectiveness of Gum and Mint Candy in Quitting Smoking in Adolescents Nanik Sayidatul Fauziyah; Mustiah Yulistiani
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.624

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a bad habit that can cause various diseases for a long-term period with high frequency. Adolescents are the nation's assets and are expected to have optimal health status. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to quit smoking, such as the use of gum and mint candy as a substitute for cigarettes to reduce the number of cigarette consumption or even stop smoking behavior in adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of chewing gum and mint candy on quitting smoking in adolescents. Methods: This was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The sample was 62 students of SMK Ma'arif 1 Kroya who were selected through a simple random sampling method. Then, survey sheets and observation books were used as the instruments. Afterward, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated that the number of cigarette consumption before and after the gum intervention was 0.001. meanwhile, the number of cigarette consumption before and after the intervention of mint candy was 0.003. It meant that both were effective in qutting smoking efforts. In addition, the result of the Mann-Whitney test was 0.070. It meant no difference in the effectiveness of gum and mint candy on qutting smoking in adolescents. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gum and mint candy in quitting smoking cigarettes in the adolescent.
The Effectiveness of Rheumatic Gymnastics on Patella Joint Flexibility in Elderly with Rheumatoid Arthritis at the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Mipiran Village, Purbalingga Candra Aprian Dwika Prasetyo; Mustiah Yulistiani
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.960

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the 2018 Riskesdas, 7.30% of the Indonesian population is estimated to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that causes joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited joint movement. As the most common autoimmune rheumatic disease, rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that permanently damages the joints, where the body's immune system, which generally protects the body from infections and diseases, attacks joint tissues for unknown reasons. Method: The research design used in this study was the Pre-Experimental one-group pre-test post-test method. The sample consisted of 31 individuals selected using a total sampling technique. The research instruments used were rheumatic gymnastics SOP and the Long-arm universal goniometer (UG) for measuring patella joint flexibility. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: There was an increase in the average value of right and left patella joint flexibility before and after the application of rheumatic gymnastics. The obtained P value was 0.005 for the right patella and 0.001 for the left patella. Both statistical analyses discovered that P-value was less than 0.05. Conclusion: Rheumatic gymnastics significantly affects patella joint flexibility in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis at the elderly integrated service post (Posyandu Lansia) in Mipiran Village, Purbalingga.
A Study of the Influence of First Aid Education and RICE Protocol on Athletes Devalani Twenty Novita; Mustiah Yulistiani
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.994

Abstract

Background: Injuries during training, sports activities, or after competitions are called sports injuries. Among the Injuries experienced by Merpati Putih athletes, there were 19 cases of bruising, five cases of dislocation, 23 cases of muscle cramps, two cases of bone fractures, and six students who did not experience any injuries. Method: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with the One-group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The total sample size was 37 respondents. The research instruments utilized questionnaires and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The data analysis employed the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: There was an increase in the average level of knowledge and skills before and after. The results revealed a P-value of 0.001 for the knowledge level and a P-value of 0.001 for the skill level. Both sets of statistical data indicated that P0.05. Conclusion: There is on effect of First Aid Education on Sports Injury with RICE on the risk of sports injury towards the knowledge and skills level of Merpati Putih athletes.