Midawati Midawati, Midawati
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas

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Gula Tebu Saka: Industri Tebu Rakyat di Nagari Bukik Batabuah, Kecamatan Canduang, Kabupaten Agam (1975-2021) Sherly Novitri; Midawati Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v14i1.118

Abstract

This study discusses about the saka sugarcane, like history, sugarcane plantations, and the impact of history of sugar cane industry to people in Nagari Bukik Batabuah District. The research for this thesis employs historical research methods with a socio-economic perspective. The research encompasses four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Sugarcane plantations have been an enduring tradition passed down through generations. The processing of sugarcane into sugar saka has become a daily routine for the people of Nagari Bukik Batabuah. Since 1975, traditional methods involving buffalo power for sugarcane grinding were still in use. However, in 2010, technological advancements led to increased production, impacting farmers' incomes and subsequently bringing about socio-economic changes within Nagari Bukik Batabuah.
Dinamika Perkembangan Industri Tenun H. Ridwan By di Nagari Kubang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota (1961-2019) Desi Fitriani; Midawati Midawati; Yulia Rahmi
Analisis Sejarah Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v14i1.119

Abstract

This article examines the development of the H. Ridwan By weaving industry in Nagari Kubang from 1961 to 2019, spanning three leadership periods: Ridwan, Risna, and Yulia Rahmi. Employing a historical research method, involving heuristic data collection (archival documents, interviews), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, the study reveals the evolution of the industry from its inception as a family-owned business in 1961. The research highlights significant advancements across leadership transitions, encompassing new motifs, product diversification, workforce expansion, and marketing strategies. These developments have positively impacted the sustainability of the H. Ridwan By weaving enterprise, ensuring its continued existence until 2019.
Female Palm Oil Plantation Workers PT Bakrie Pasaman Plantation Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency 1998-2020 Putri, Fauziah Delsa; Midawati, Midawati; Gulo, Anatona
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 14, No 1 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i1.11130

Abstract

This study aims to see how the lives of female workers who work at PT. Bakrie Pasaman Plantation, Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency in 1998-2020. The method used in this study is the historical method through four stages, namely, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the large-scale acceptance of women on the plantation of PT. Bakrie Pasaman Plantation in 1998 was due to the expansion of plantation land and the need for additional workers. women who work at PT. Bakrie Pasaman Plantation generally have low education, because they do not need higher education to work as laborers on oil palm plantations. The factors that encourage them to work as laborers are to meet the family's economy, have low education and feel bored. As laborers, women are able to improve the family's economy, improve their children's education and facilities (vehicles, communication tools and household furniture).
Perempuan dalam Representasi Legislatif Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci 2004-2014 Nokia, Elga; Herwandi, Herwandi; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.132

Abstract

The Legislative Elections of Kerinci District in the 2004-2024 period indicate that women's representation in the legislature remains limited, despite the fact that the number of female voters is higher than male voters, and the 30% quota for female candidates has been met. However, the number of elected female candidates is still far from expectations. The aim of this study is to examine the struggles of female legislative candidates, both those who were elected and those who were not, in their efforts to become members of the legislature. The research method used historical methods. To analyze the struggles of female candidates, political participation theory, which explains the involvement of individuals or groups in the political process, and political mobilization theory, which focuses on efforts to encourage individuals to participate in politics, are applied. The study shows that female representation in the politics of Kerinci Regency still faces many challenges and does not reflect true political participation. Women are often treated as mere fillers for the 30% quota without sufficient support from political parties. Economic resource limitations and low party support hinder their campaigns and make it difficult to build political networks. The research findings reveal that women’s representation tends to be symbolic. Female candidates are often included merely to fulfill the quota, without meaningful support from political parties, particularly regarding strategic list placement and access to political resources. Economic constraints, patriarchal culture, and low self-confidence reinforce male dominance in the local political structure. These findings affirm that women’s participation is hindered by structural barriers and ineffective mobilization. Therefore, political party reform and cultural transformation are essential to ensure equal participation opportunities for women in politics.
Revolusi Biru dan Perubahan-Perubahan Alat Tangkap pada Nelayan Desa Jujun, Kecamatan Keliling Danau, Kabupaten Kerinci (1970-2022) Putma, Tejja Ari; Midawati, Midawati; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.133

Abstract

This study examines the Blue Revolution and its impact on changes in fishing gear among fishermen in Jujun Village, who have shifted from using traditional to modern fishing methods—a trend also observed among fishermen living around Lake Kerinci. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Blue Revolution in Keliling Danau Sub-district. Employing historical methods, the study follows several stages, including data collection (heuristics), source criticism, data interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that since the introduction of the Blue Revolution in 1970, fishermen in Jujun Village have experienced significant advancements in fishing gear. This progress became increasingly evident by 2010, marked by the adoption of more modern technologies such as lighted bagan tancap, iron fish traps, and motorboats. The study concludes that the transformation initiated by the Blue Revolution has continuously influenced the development and modernization of fishing practices among the fishermen in Jujun Village.
Merekam Sejarah Industri Kopi Nur di Sungai Penuh (1984-2019) Wulandari, Feldisa Sekar; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.113

Abstract

This article aims to address the issues related to the development of Kopi Nur industry in Sungai Penuh over the period from 1984 to 2019. The industry had two leadership periods: Nurcaya's leadership from 1984 to 2015, and Zefri Efdison's leadership from 2015 to 2019. The research employs a historical method, encompassing heuristic data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic phase, primary sources such as books, government-related data, relevant scholarly articles, certificates, and company records were collected. Interviews with informants were also conducted. Under Nurcaya's leadership from 1984 to 2015, Kopi Nur initially used water wheels for production but shifted to machinery due to increased demand. During Zefri Efdison's leadership, rapid coffee industry growth occurred due to effective sales management and workforce handling. To boost consumer interest, Zefri Efdison engaged in exhibitions and training programs. The study's findings conclude that Kopi Nur originated from Bukit Apit coffee in Bukittinggi and evolved into a family business under Nurcaya. Over 35 years since the introduction of the Kopi Nur brand, significant development has occurred, yielding positive impacts on the sustainability of Kopi Nur business.
Dari Petani Markisa ke Petani Bawang: Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Nagari Air Dingin, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok (2005-2022) Suwarni, Siti; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.117

Abstract

This research discusses the socio-economic life of farmers in Nagari Air Dingin, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency (2005-2022). This research uses historical research methods. The stages carried out are heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Initially farmers in this area worked as passion fruit farmers. However, passion fruit only lasted for two decades and was replaced by onion crops. The causes are the eruption of Mount Talang, pest attacks on passion fruit stems, the difficulty of passion fruit growing again, land conversion and increasing development of onion cultivation. As a result, many farmers have switched from growing passion fruit to growing onions. The reason farmers choose to switch to onion plants is because onions have the opportunity to provide high yields and the increasing demand for onions. Apart from that, the transition from passion fruit to onions is also supported by geographical conditions that are suitable as an area for cultivating vegetable crops, especially onions.
Gula Tebu Saka: Industri Tebu Rakyat di Nagari Bukik Batabuah, Kecamatan Canduang, Kabupaten Agam (1975-2021) Novitri, Sherly; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v14i1.118

Abstract

This study discusses about the saka sugarcane, like history, sugarcane plantations, and the impact of history of sugar cane industry to people in Nagari Bukik Batabuah District. The research for this thesis employs historical research methods with a socio-economic perspective. The research encompasses four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Sugarcane plantations have been an enduring tradition passed down through generations. The processing of sugarcane into sugar saka has become a daily routine for the people of Nagari Bukik Batabuah. Since 1975, traditional methods involving buffalo power for sugarcane grinding were still in use. However, in 2010, technological advancements led to increased production, impacting farmers' incomes and subsequently bringing about socio-economic changes within Nagari Bukik Batabuah.
Dinamika Perkembangan Industri Tenun H. Ridwan By di Nagari Kubang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota (1961-2019) Fitriani, Desi; Midawati, Midawati; Rahmi, Yulia
Analisis Sejarah Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v14i1.119

Abstract

This article examines the development of the H. Ridwan By weaving industry in Nagari Kubang from 1961 to 2019, spanning three leadership periods: Ridwan, Risna, and Yulia Rahmi. Employing a historical research method, involving heuristic data collection (archival documents, interviews), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, the study reveals the evolution of the industry from its inception as a family-owned business in 1961. The research highlights significant advancements across leadership transitions, encompassing new motifs, product diversification, workforce expansion, and marketing strategies. These developments have positively impacted the sustainability of the H. Ridwan By weaving enterprise, ensuring its continued existence until 2019.
Sukarno, the Army, and the PKI during the Guided Democracy Era: A Complex Triangular Relationship Israr, Israr; Anatona, Anatona; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.153

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the triangle interaction of President Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era, utilizing many new sources. The three predominant political entities that surfaced following the 1959 Presidential Decree not only offered political "direction" for that age but also illustrated a multifaceted triangle dynamic characterized by cooperation, competitiveness, and conflict. This research employs the four stages of the historical method to demonstrate that the political relationship among Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era not only exhibited dynamic tensions but also culminated in the most catastrophic tragedy in the annals of independent Indonesia.