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The Role of a Notary in Making a Choice of Law of an International Business Contract Merry Koesnadi; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i4.322

Abstract

As a consequence of the globalization era, legal relations between the world community are open and very easy. The International Business Contract is one of the legal relations used to facilitate cooperation between them, but sometimes the ease in cooperation often faces obstacles in the event of a dispute between them, for example wrong one party does not fulfill its promises (achievements). It is quite common that the parties involved in a certain business are faced with disputes resulting from the legal contract they previously made. To anticipate such happenings, they always include choices in the contract clause although they sometimes skip to do so. The lack of such a clause will bring about a problem which is law should they refer to to solve the dispute. This is where the role of a notary is very important in making a choice of law for international business contract. The role of notary is closely related to his authority, namely making authentic deeds. The Method used in normative juridicial research which is carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. The data source is secondary as consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used to support secondary data legal out using qualitative juridicial analysis methods. From the research results it can be obtained that the choice of law must be determined based on theory and principles in international private law. The role of a notary in making a choice of law for international business contract is limited to providing suggestions or legal counseling on the choice of law. Notary may not determine the choice of law in the international business contracts they make. But only given reccomendations to their clients.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Permasalahan Regulasi dalam Indeks Kebutuhan Peraturan Daerah Ivo Arzia Isma; Nelson Simanjuntak; John Pieris
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan suatu gambaran dalam penyelanggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah, Peraturan Daerah memiliki makna sangat penting jika dikaitkan dengan kekuasaan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan asas otonomi. Itu berarti kebutuhan Pemerinatahan Daerah atas Peraturan Daerah sebagai instrumen dalam penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan oleh Pemerintahan Daerah dapat dibenarkan secara yuridis dengan meilihat kembali pada hakikat fungsionalnya. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian law in book atau studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach atau legislation regulation approach), konseptual (conceptual approach), sejarah (historical approach), dan sistem (system approach). Relevansi dalam penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada optimalisasi penyelesaian permasalahan regulasi dalam indeks kebutuhan peraturan daerah. Sehingga implikasinya dalam penggunaan diskresi sebagai konsekuensi diterimanya prinsip kebebasan bertindak pada akhirnya akan memunculkan kewenangan negara untuk melakukan diskresi hukum atau suatu proses "kebijakan" dalam penataan indek kebutuhan peraturan daerah.
The Role of Collective Management Organizations in Providing Legal Protection to Creators of Musical Works and Songs Anita Sabara Sutphin; Dhaniswara K. Harjono; John Pieris; Hulman Panjaitan
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): APRIL - JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/c9kk8680

Abstract

The rapid development of the music industry, driven by digital technology, has significantly transformed the creation, distribution, and consumption of musical works, while simultaneously increasing challenges related to copyright protection. In this context, collective management organizations (CMOs) play a strategic role as intermediaries in managing creators’ economic rights, particularly in licensing, royalty collection, and distribution. This study aims to examine the role of CMOs in providing legal protection for creators of musical works and songs, as well as to analyze the challenges affecting their effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, combining normative legal analysis with a limited empirical perspective. Data were collected through library research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to identify patterns, relationships, and key issues related to the functioning of CMOs. The findings indicate that CMOs are essential in simplifying the management of economic rights and ensuring more structured and efficient royalty systems. However, their effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including low public awareness of copyright obligations, weak law enforcement, and gaps between regulatory frameworks and practical implementation. Additionally, internal challenges such as limited transparency, accountability issues, and varying levels of institutional capacity affect creators’ trust in these organizations. The study also highlights that digital technological advancements require CMOs to adapt through the adoption of data-driven systems to improve monitoring and royalty distribution. In conclusion, while CMOs hold a crucial position in strengthening legal protection for creators, their optimal performance depends on the synergy between effective governance, technological adaptation, strengthened law enforcement, and increased public awareness. Enhancing these aspects is essential to establish a fair, transparent, and sustainable copyright protection system that supports the growth of the music industry.
Sistem Digitalisasi Program Penerimaan Calon Legislatif Bersih Tanpa Kolusi Dan Nepotisme: The Digitalization System for the Legislative Candidate Recruitment Program is Clean and Free from Collusion and Nepotism Laurens Limau; John Pieris; Fernando Silalahi
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i11.9179

Abstract

Wakil rakyat yang baik dan bisa diharapkan memberi hasil kinerja yang memuaskan, harus mempunyai bekal pendidikan yang cukup, pengalaman yang cukup, karakter, mental dan spiritual yang baik. Wakil rakyat seharusnya adalah orang-orang yang tepat, profesional di bidangnya sesuai dengan pendidikan dan pengalaman yang diperolehnya, serta memiliki karakter dan moral yang baik, bijaksana, dan profesional dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Lewat KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) sebagai Lembaga penyelengara negara melakukan seleksi penerimaan bakal calon legislatif, penerimaan awal ini harus dilakukan dengan ketat dan harus memenuhi segala kriteria yang diinginkan, supaya bakal calon yang diterima sebagai calon memiliki kualitas standart syarat untuk duduk di kursi-kursi pemerintahan. Seleksi pertama untuk bakal calon wakil rakyat dilakukan dengan cara dibangunnya suatu server khusus dan link untuk meng-upload standart dokumen persyaratan , tahapan kedua setelah verifikasi pertama lolos diberikan test tulis secara berturut-turut berupa psikotest, test Kenegaraan, Pengetahuan Umum, Matematika, dan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Disinilah Program Digital ini dijalankan dan langsung memberikan hasil nilai lulus dan tidaknya secara langsung, di olah oleh Komputer dengan ketelitian dan akurat yang tinggi. Soal-soal diacak dengan software nomor urut sesuai program , jadi antara calon pendaftar tidak bisa melakukan kerja sama saat ujian di laksanakan. Begitu juga seleksi perekrutan ini berlapis dengan syarat syarat yang ketat salah satunya minimal Pendidikan, tidak pernah terpidana penjara, sehat jasmani dan Rohani.