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The Role of a Notary in Making a Choice of Law of an International Business Contract Merry Koesnadi; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i4.322

Abstract

As a consequence of the globalization era, legal relations between the world community are open and very easy. The International Business Contract is one of the legal relations used to facilitate cooperation between them, but sometimes the ease in cooperation often faces obstacles in the event of a dispute between them, for example wrong one party does not fulfill its promises (achievements). It is quite common that the parties involved in a certain business are faced with disputes resulting from the legal contract they previously made. To anticipate such happenings, they always include choices in the contract clause although they sometimes skip to do so. The lack of such a clause will bring about a problem which is law should they refer to to solve the dispute. This is where the role of a notary is very important in making a choice of law for international business contract. The role of notary is closely related to his authority, namely making authentic deeds. The Method used in normative juridicial research which is carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. The data source is secondary as consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used to support secondary data legal out using qualitative juridicial analysis methods. From the research results it can be obtained that the choice of law must be determined based on theory and principles in international private law. The role of a notary in making a choice of law for international business contract is limited to providing suggestions or legal counseling on the choice of law. Notary may not determine the choice of law in the international business contracts they make. But only given reccomendations to their clients.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Permasalahan Regulasi dalam Indeks Kebutuhan Peraturan Daerah Ivo Arzia Isma; Nelson Simanjuntak; John Pieris
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan suatu gambaran dalam penyelanggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah, Peraturan Daerah memiliki makna sangat penting jika dikaitkan dengan kekuasaan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan asas otonomi. Itu berarti kebutuhan Pemerinatahan Daerah atas Peraturan Daerah sebagai instrumen dalam penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan oleh Pemerintahan Daerah dapat dibenarkan secara yuridis dengan meilihat kembali pada hakikat fungsionalnya. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian law in book atau studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach atau legislation regulation approach), konseptual (conceptual approach), sejarah (historical approach), dan sistem (system approach). Relevansi dalam penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada optimalisasi penyelesaian permasalahan regulasi dalam indeks kebutuhan peraturan daerah. Sehingga implikasinya dalam penggunaan diskresi sebagai konsekuensi diterimanya prinsip kebebasan bertindak pada akhirnya akan memunculkan kewenangan negara untuk melakukan diskresi hukum atau suatu proses "kebijakan" dalam penataan indek kebutuhan peraturan daerah.