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All Journal e-GIGI Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Sri Kuswandari, Sri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Comparison of antibacterial activity inhibitory of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil, Cresophene®, and Calcium hydroxide Anggono, Fajar Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.85 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11667

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil is a natural antibacterial product containing thymoquinone. Thymoquinone is a powerful antibacterial substance towards gram-positive bacteria. The research objective was to compare the inhibitory effects of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 towards the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: Experimental laboratory by taking Staphylococcus aureus from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis that has been isolated in Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) medium. Inhibitory of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 were measured by making three different 6 mm diameter wells contained each substances. Data then analyzed by two-way ANOVA using statistical analysis program. Results: Cresophene® had the largest inhibitory zone with the average zone was 32 ± 0.05mm and stable from the 1st day until the 4th day then decreased on the 5th day and remain stable until the 7th day. Ca(OH)2 had average inhibitory zone of 15.9 ± 0:10 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Black cumin oil had average inhibitory zone of ± 7.9 ± 0.2 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Conclusion: The inhibitory zone towards Staphylococcus aureus isolated from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis consecutively was Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2 and black cumin oil.Keywords: Staphylococus aureus, Black cumin oil, Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2, Inhibitory zone 
Penggunaan Metode Game Interaktif untuk Edukasi Menggosok Gigi terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut serta Kesehatan Gingiva pada Anak Tunanetra Jatmiko, Ignatius S.; Kuswandari, Sri; Talida, Latifa G. S.; Ningrum, Syahra H.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.52942

Abstract

Abstract: Visually impaired children need special care in maintaining their oral health. This study aimed to determine the impact of interactive games for tooth brushing education on the oral hygiene status and gingival index of children with visual impairments. This was a quasi-experimental study design with a pretest and post-test design. Subjects were 32 visually impaired Childrens aged 12–15 years old in SLB Yaketunis Yogyakarta, SLBN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta dan SLB-A YAAT Klaten. This study used the scoring of oral health status with PHP-M and gingival index with Loe and Silness method. Dental health education regarding tooth anatomy was done on day 2,3 and 4 with braille puzzle. Subjects would be able to feel the teeth models while listening to audio containing modified songs to educate them about tooth brushing method. Tooth brushing education was carried out again on days 8, 9 and 10. The subjects were then evaluated on the 14th day. Data on the difference of oral hygiene scores and gingival index before and after the education were analyzed using the paired T-test. The results showed there were significant differences in oral hygiene scores and the Gingival Index based on paired T-test (p<0.05).  The mean and standard deviation of the difference in oral hygiene scores was 0.629±0.297 and the gingival index was 0.242±0.117. In conclusion, the use of interactive game methods for tooth brushing education could improve oral hygiene and gingival health in visually impaired children. Keywords: interactive game, visually impaired children, oral hygiene, gingival health    Abstrak: Anak tunanetra memerlukan pelayanan khusus sesuai keterbatasannya agar mendapatkan kemudahan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode game interaktif untuk edukasi menggosok gigi  terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta kesehatan gingiva pada anak tunanetra. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental semu dengan pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian sejumlah 32 anak tunanetra usia 12–15 tahun yang bersekolah di SLB Yaketunis Yogyakarta, SLB N 1 Bantul Yogyakarta dan SLB-A YAAT Klaten. Pada hari pertama penelitian dilakukan skoring kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan PHP-M dan dilakukan skor kesehatan gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva menurut Loe dan Silness. Hari ke 2, 3, dan 4 dilakukan edukasi menggunakan puzzle Braille sebagai media bermain sambil belajar tentang anatomi gigi sambil diperdengarkan audio berisi lagu yang dimodifikasi untuk edukasi menggosok gigi yang baik,dan benar. Edukasi dilakukan kembali pada hari ke 8, 9 dan 10. Pada hari ke 14 dikakukan skoring kembali seperti yang dilakukan pada hari pertama. Data selisih skor kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan indeks gingiva sebelum dan sesuadah perlakuan dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata dan standar deviasi selisih skor kebersihan gigi dan mulut 0,629± 0,297 dan indeks gingiva 0,242±0,117. Hasil analisis uji paired T-test mnunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada skor kebersihan gigi dan mulut maupun Indeks Gingiva (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan metode game interaktif untuk edukasi menggosok gigi dapat meningkatkan keberihan gigi dan mulut serta kesehatan gingiva pada anak tunanetra. Kata kunci:  metode game interaktif, anak tunanetra, kebersihan gigi dan mulut, kesehatan gingiva
Antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husk extract on the growth of Streptococcus alpha Siswanto, Vonny Gunawan; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardhani; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37050

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus alpha is the most common bacteria found in dental plaques of children­ and roled as pioneer bacteria in plaque formation. One of the natural agents which has antibacterial activity is cocoa bean husk (Theobroma cacao, L.). This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husks extract concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50% on the growth of S. alpha. Methods: This study was a laboratory experiment conducted in March, 2021 at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Surakarta. The bacteria was isolated from the buccal tooth surface plaque of caries-free-9-years-old girl, then incubated on the blood agar medium to grow the S. alpha. The extract of cocoa bean husk concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50% and 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate(CHX) as positive control were used to identify the antibacterial activity by measure the diameter ofinhibition zone growth of S. alpha in the blood agar medium. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova. Results: Significant differences were found among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest mean of the inhibitory zone was the 50% concentration of cocoa bean husk extract group (17.07 mm ± 1.01), but lower than CHX. The lowest inhibitory zone was the 12.5% (10.12 ± 0.05 mm). Conclusion: The cocoa bean husk extract has antibacterial activity on the growth of Streptococcus alpha, but it is lowerthan Chlorhexidine Gluconate.Keywords: cocoa bean husk extract; antibacterial activity; S. alpha’s growth; child’s dental plaque
Comparison of antibacterial activity inhibitory of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil, Cresophene®, and Calcium hydroxide Anggono, Fajar Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.85 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11667

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil is a natural antibacterial product containing thymoquinone. Thymoquinone is a powerful antibacterial substance towards gram-positive bacteria. The research objective was to compare the inhibitory effects of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 towards the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: Experimental laboratory by taking Staphylococcus aureus from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis that has been isolated in Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) medium. Inhibitory of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 were measured by making three different 6 mm diameter wells contained each substances. Data then analyzed by two-way ANOVA using statistical analysis program. Results: Cresophene® had the largest inhibitory zone with the average zone was 32 ± 0.05mm and stable from the 1st day until the 4th day then decreased on the 5th day and remain stable until the 7th day. Ca(OH)2 had average inhibitory zone of 15.9 ± 0:10 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Black cumin oil had average inhibitory zone of ± 7.9 ± 0.2 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Conclusion: The inhibitory zone towards Staphylococcus aureus isolated from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis consecutively was Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2 and black cumin oil.Keywords: Staphylococus aureus, Black cumin oil, Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2, Inhibitory zone 
Differences of anteroposterior facial dimensions in male and female children on intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Index Listania, Ica; Kuswandari, Sri; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.30947

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical vertebrae are one of the indicators for craniofacial bones maturation. Timing of craniofacial bone maturation determined achievement of orthodontic early treatment. Some previous researchers recommended cervical vertebral maturation to assess craniofacial growth. This study was aimed to analyse the differences of anteroposterior facial dimensions in male and female children on intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Index (CVMI). Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on the students of Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) in Depok district, Sleman, Yogyakarta, from July 2019 to January 2020. Subjects consisted of 22 males and 22 females aged 8-11 years, obtained by a consecutive sampling technique. The anteroposterior facial analysis was performed on the lateral cephalometry for measuring the distance of Sella turcica to Nasion (S-N) representing the anterior cranial base, Posterior Nasal Spine to Anterior Nasal Spine (PNS-ANS) representing the maxilla and Gonion-Menton (Go-Me) and Condylion-Gnathion (Co-Gn) represents the mandible. Assessment of CVMI was decided by the Hassel and Farman methods. Data were analysed by One Way ANOVA. Results: The mean value of S-N, PNS-ANS, Go-Me, and Co-Gn dimensions, generally were higher in males than females; however, only dimensions of maxillary and mandibular were showed significant difference (p<0.05), while the S-N dimension was not significantly different (p>0.05). At the interval of CVMI 3 and 4, the Go-Me and Co-Gn dimensions showed a significant difference (p<0.05) both in males and females. Conclusion: There was a difference in anteroposterior dimensions of the maxillary and mandibular in cervical vertebral maturation in children with intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition, however, no difference was found in the anterior cranial base.
Effect Of 8% Ethyl Acetate Fractionated Coriander Seed (Coriandrum sativum) Extract Gel on The Number of Neutrophils and Fibroblasts in The Healing Process of Gingivitis (in vivo Study on Wistar Rats) Sanjaya, Devita; Nur, Asikin; Kuswandari, Sri
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.9724

Abstract

Introduction: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva and the initial stage of periodontal disease, which, if not treated, will become periodontitis. Coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum) have anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel on the number of neutrophils and fibroblasts in the healing process of gingivitis (in vivo) in Wistar rats. Material and Method: Thirty-six rats were divided into 3 groups: the 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel group, the chlorhexidine gel group, and the placebo gel group. Gingivitis was induced by tying a silk ligation to the subgingival area of ​​the lower incisor for 7 days. 0.05 ml of gel was applied twice a day in the gingivitis area. On days 1, 3, 5, and 7, three rats from each group were decapitated, histological preparations were made with HE staining, and the number of neutrophils and fibroblasts was counted using an Optilab microscope with 400x magnification. Healing assessment was measured based on the decrease in the number of neutrophils or the increase in the number of fibroblasts compared to the number of neutrophils or fibroblasts on the initial observation day. Results and Discussions: A significant difference in neutrophil counts was found in the 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel group (45.43%) and the placebo gel group (51.67%) on days 3. A significant difference was also found in the number of fibroblast in the 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel group (5410%) and the placebo gel group (4470%) on days 5, and between the 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel group (8463.33%) and the placebo gel group (7953.33%) on days 7. Conclusion: This research concludes that 8% ethyl acetate fractionated coriander seed extract gel can reduce the number of neutrophils and increase the number of fibroblasts in the gingivitis healing process.
Hubungan inklinasi insisivus atas dan ketebalan bibir dengan sudut nasolabial pada maloklusi Angle Kelas I usia 8-11 tahun: studi cross-sectional Rohmah, Fadlilah Nur; Kuswandari, Sri; Supartinah, Al
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i2.60915

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sepertiga wajah bawah merupakan bagian penting yang menentukan estetika wajah. Salah satu parameter untuk menentukan estetika wajah yaitu sudut nasolabial. Sudut nasolabial dipengaruhi oleh inklinasi gigi insisivus atas dan ketebalan bibir atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi inklinasi gigi insisivus atas dan ketebalan bibir atas terhadap sudut nasolabial total dan komponen bawah pada maloklusi Angle kelas I modifikasi Dewey tipe 2 pada anak usia 8-11 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sefalogram lateral dari 37 anak, laki-laki 21 dan perempuan 16, usia 8-11 tahun pasien RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment dan regresi linier ganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi negatif antara sudut inklinasi gigi insisivus rahang atas (r=-0,42; p<0.05) dan ketebalan bibir atas (r=-0,53; p<0.05) terhadap sudut nasolabial komponen bawah, sedangkan dengan sudut nasolabial total tidak ditemukan hubungan. Persamaan analisis regresi Y=144-0.44X1-2.17X2 dan R2=0,345. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan inklinasi gigi insisivus atas dan ketebalan bibir dengan sudut nasolabial. Semakin besar inklinasi gigi insisivus rahang atas dan semakin tebal bibir maka sudut nasolabial komponen bawah semakin kecil. Relationship between upper incisor inclination and lip thickness with nasolabial angle in Angle Class I malocclusion aged 8-11 years:  an analytical observational studyIntroduction: The lower third of the face is an important part that determines facial aesthetics. One of the parameters for determining facial aesthetics is the nasolabial angle. The nasolabial angle is influenced by the inclination of the upper incisors and the thickness of the upper lip. This study aims to analyze the correlationship between the inclination of the upper incisors and the thickness of the upper lip to the total nasolabial angle and the lower component in Angle class I malocclusion modified by Dewey type 2 in children aged 8-11 years. Methods: The type of study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Lateral cephalograms of 37 children, 21 boys and 16 girls, aged 8-11 years, patients of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis and multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. Results: There is a negative correlation between the angle of inclination of the maxillary incisor teeth (r=-0.42; p<0.05) and the thickness of the upper lip (r=-0.53; p<0.05) to the lower component nasolabial angle, while no relationship was found with the total nasolabial angle. Regression analysis equation Y=144–0.44X1–2.17X2 and R2=0.345. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the inclination of the upper incisor teeth and the thickness of the lip with the nasolabial angle. The greater the inclination of the maxillary incisor teeth and the thicker the lip, the smaller the lower component nasolabial angle.
Co-Authors Al Supartinah, Al Asikin Nur Fajar Dwi Anggono, Fajar Dwi Jatmiko, Ignatius S. Listania, Ica Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardhani Ningrum, Syahra H. Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra Rohmah, Fadlilah Nur Sanjaya, Devita Siswanto, Vonny Gunawan Talida, Latifa G. S.