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Modeling Open Unemployment Rate in West Sumatera Province Using Truncated Spline Regression Aprilla Suhada; Syafriandi; Dodi Vionanda; Fadhilah Fitri
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (937.841 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol1-iss1/3

Abstract

The Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) is an indicator used to measure the unemployment rate in the labor force which shows the percentage of the number of job seekers to the total workforce. In 2020 West Sumatra Province occupies the eighth position as the largest contributor to unemployment in Indonesia, this is a problem for the West Sumatra Provincial government. To deal with the unemployment problem, it is necessary to analyze the factors that are thought to affect the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province using truncated spline regression on the grounds that the data pattern between the response variables and each predictor variable does not form any pattern. Several factors are thought to influence the open unemployment rate, namely population, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling, dependency ratio. Based on the results of the analysis, the best model for modeling the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province is the truncated spline regression using three knot points with a GCV value of 0.061762. Variables that have a significant effect are population, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and dependency ratio with a coefficient of determination of 99.97%.
Comparison K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means Methods to Grouping Human Development Index Indicators in Indonesia Belia Mailien; Admi Salma; Syafriandi; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol1-iss1/4

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator to measure the success of efforts to improve people's quality of life. The increase in the human development index in Indonesia is not accompanied by an even distribution of the human development index in every district/city in Indonesia. To facilitate the government in making policies and plans in overcoming the uneven HDI in Indonesia, it is necessary to group districts/cities in Indonesia based on HDI indicators. This study discusses the use of the K-means and Fuzzy C-Means algorithms with a total of 4 clusters. The grouping results obtained summarize that most districts/cities in Papua Island have low HDI indicators. The achievement of the HDI indicator in the medium category on the K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods is the same, spread across all major islands in Indonesia. However, the Nusa Tenggara Islands generally have a medium HDI indicator achievement. The achievements of the HDI indicators with high categories in the K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods are mostly found on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. The achievement of the HDI indicator in the very high category in the K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means methods is found in provincial capitals in several provinces in Indonesia as well as in big cities in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the S_DBW index and C_index values of the Fuzzy c-means method are smaller than the K-Means method, namely 2.312 and 0.105.
Grouping The Districts in Sumatera Region Based on Economic Development Indicators Using K-Medoids and CLARA Methods Retsya Lapiza; Syafriandi; Nonong Amalita; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.074 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol1-iss1/13

Abstract

Inequality in economic development is an economic problem that is often felt by developing countries. In Indonesia, one of the regional areas that has not yet experienced equal distribution of economic development is the regencies/cities of the Sumatera Region. This study aims to determine regional groups and compare the results of grouping with the K-Medoids and CLARA methods. The K-Medoids and CLARA methods are non-hierarchical methods that are strong against outliers. While the best selection method is done by comparing the silhouette coefficient. The results obtained in this study using the K-Medoids and CLARA methods with 2 groups being better than forming 3 groups. The K-Medoids method resulted in cluster 1 as many as 59 districts/cities and cluster 2 as many as 95 districts/cities. Meanwhile, the grouping of districts/cities using the CLARA method with 2 groups resulted in cluster 1 as many as 74 districts/cities and cluster 2 as many as 80 districts/cities. From the comparison of the two methods, the silhouette coefficient values using the K-Medoids and CLARA methods are 0.13 and 0.15 respectively. Therefore, the CLARA method with 2 groups gave better cluster results
Comparison of Forecasting Using Fuzzy Time Series Chen Model and Lee Model to Closing Price of Composite Stock Price Index Mohammad Reza febrino; Dony Permana; syafriandi; Nonong Amalita
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (894.218 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol1-iss2/22

Abstract

Investment is an activity to invest with the hope that someday you will get a number of benefits from theinvestment result. In investing, analyzing is important to see the current situation and condition of stock. Investorscan forecast stock prices by looking at trends based on data movements from stock prices in the past. Fuzzy TimeSeries (FTS) was used in this study to forecast. Fuzzy time series is a forecasting technique that uses patterns frompast data to project future data in areas where linguistic values are formed in the data. This study compares theclosing price of composite stock forecasting using the fuzzy time series chen and lee models. The JCI's closing pricefor the following period is 6,904 and has a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 4.03%, according to the chenfuzzy time series method. In contrast, utilizing Lee's fuzzy time series method, the predicted JCI closing price for thefollowing period is 7,046, with a MAPE value of 3.10 percent. It can be concluded from the forecasting results of theChen and Lee methods that the Lee model FTS is superior to the Chen model FTS in predicting the JCI closing price.
Peramalan Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Muslimah, Nailul Amani; Dony Permana; Syafriandi; Zilrahmi
JURNAL ILMU KOMPUTER Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jiik.v9i2.253

Abstract

ABSTRACT Inflation is one of the economic problems that has a strong correlation with people's welfare, especially for people with a low income fixed income class. Inflation will have a complicated impact on people with a low economy as well as the government. The money supply is an indicator that influences the rise and fall of the inflation rate in Indonesia. Therefore, controlling the money supply needs to be done to determine strategic policies that can be implemented by the government when the money supply is outside the stability limit. This study aims to predict the money supply using Backpropagation Neural Networks. The results of the analysis show that the most optimal Backpropagation model has 12 input layer units, 6 hidden layer units and 1 output layer unit or is written as BP model(12,6,1). The MAPE value resulting from forecasting with the BP(12,6,1) model is 7.53% and an accuracy of 92.47%. The BP(!2,6,1) model is a very good model for forecasting. Keywords— Forecasting, Money Supply, Inflation, Neural Networks.
Self Organizing Maps Method for Grouping Provinces in Indonesia Based on the Landslide Impact Suwanda Risky; Syafriandi; Dony Permana; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol1-iss3/15

Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country due to its climatic, soil, hydrological, geological, and geomorphological conditions. A disaster is an event or chain of events that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods. A natural disaster is a disaster caused by an event or series of events caused by nature such as a landslide. The number of landslide disaster events in Indonesia varies from province to province, this is due to differences in the characteristics of each province in Indonesia. So that the impact caused by the landslide disaster is also different. Therefore, it is necessary to group and profile so that it can be known which province has the largest impact on landslide disasters. This study used the Self Organizing Maps method in a grouping. The number of clusters to be formed is 3 based on the optimal value of internal cluster validation (Dunn, Connectivity, and Silhouette Index). Cluster 1 consists of 31 provinces, and the average impact of landslides is small. In cluster 2 consisting of 2 provinces, there are 4 dominantly more significant impacts. Cluster 3 consisting of 1 province has 1 dominant impact greater. So it can be concluded that most provinces in Indonesia have a relatively small impact on landslide disasters. However, some provinces have a very large impact on landslides, namely the provinces of West Java, Central Java, and East Java.
Implementation of Text Mining for Emotion Detection Using The Lexicon Method (Case Study: Tweets About Pemilu 2024) Afifah Salsabilah Putri; Eujeniatul Jannah; Dodi Vionanda; Syafriandi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/348

Abstract

The presidential election is a five-year event that is an important and crucial moment in the realisation of democracy in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In the modern political era, the development of information technology has had a significant impact in changing the way people interact and express their views on political issues, including in the Presidential election.  One of the social media platforms that is often used to debate political and social issues is Twitter. The analysis method used in this research is sentiment and emotion analysis with a lexicon-based approach. The research stages consist of twitter data collection, data preprocessing, and emotion feature extraction. The first word to be highlighted in the 2024 election series on twitter social media is Anies. Trust is the most dominant emotion towards the three candidate pairs, namely Anies Muhaimin, Prabowo Gibran, and Ganjar Mahfud, showing high public trust.
Artificial Neural Network Model for Forecasting Inflation Rate in Indonesia Using Backpropagation Algorithm in Indonesia Fajrin Putra Hanifi; Syafriandi; Chairina Wirdiastuti; Nonong Amalita; Zilrahmi
Rangkiang Mathematics Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Rangkiang Mathematics Journal
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v4i1.75

Abstract

Inflation is defined as a general and persistent rise in prices. Stable inflation is a prerequisite for sustainable Inflation, defined as a general and persistent rise in prices. Stable inflation is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth. The importance of controlling inflation is based on the consideration that high and unstable inflation hurts the socio-economic conditions of the community. In this context, government and economic agents must know the future inflation rate. The backpropagation algorithm forecasting method can be a mathematical tool to forecast future inflation rates. The best forecasting model is obtained from applying the backpropagation algorithm, namely ANN BP (12,2,1), with a mean square error value of 0.15 and an absolute percentage error value of 11.09%. Based on these results, the back-propagation algorithm in artificial neural networks can accurately forecast the inflation rate. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be used in economic decision-making.
Peramalan Curah Hujan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Singh Lubis, Riskiani; Martha, Zamahsary; Syafriandi; Salma, Admi
GAUSS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/gauss.v8i1.10465

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan curah hujan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series Singh. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fluktuasi curah hujan yang tinggi di wilayah tersebut, yang menyebabkan bencana seperti banjir dan tanah longsor, yang merugikan sektor pertanian, infrastruktur, kesehatan, dan perekonomian masyarakat. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan bulanan dari Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2024. Metode Fuzzy Time Series Singh dipilih karena sederhana namun efektif dalam meramalkan data runtun waktu berbasis logika fuzzy. Tahapan dalam metode ini meliputi pembentukan himpunan semesta, penentuan interval, fuzzifikasi data, pembentukan hubungan logika fuzzy, dan defuzzifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa metode ini mampu menghasilkan estimasi curah hujan yang mendekati nilai aktual, dengan MAPE 7,67%. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam perencanaan mitigasi bencana seperti tanah longsor dan banjir. Kata kunci: Curah Hujan, Peramalan, Fuzzy Time Series Singh Abstract This study aims to forecast rainfall in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province, using the Fuzzy Time Series Singh method. The research is motivated by the high fluctuation of rainfall in the area, which often leads to disasters such as floods and landslides, adversely affecting the agricultural sector, infrastructure, public health, and the local economy. The data used in this study consists of monthly rainfall records from January 2020 to December 2024. The Fuzzy Time Series Singh method was chosen due to its simplicity and effectiveness in forecasting time series data based on fuzzy logic. The stages of this method include the formation of the universe of discourse, interval determination, data fuzzification, formation of fuzzy logical relationships, and defuzzification. The results of the study show that this method is capable of producing rainfall estimates that closely match the actual values, with a MAPE of 7.67%. The findings can be used as a supporting tool for disaster mitigation planning, particularly for landslides and floods. Keywords: Rainfall, Forecasting, Fuzzy Time Series Singh
Penerapan Metode Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline untuk Memahami Dinamika Kemiskinan di Indonesia Khasanah, Nurviqotun; Zilrahmi; Syafriandi
GAUSS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/gauss.v8i1.10569

Abstract

Abstrak Kemiskinan masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi pembangunan di negara berkembang, khususnya Indonesia. Berbagai faktor seperti pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat diketahui mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan, namun hubungan antar faktor tidak sederhana. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi Presentase Penduduk Miskin Di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor sosial ekonomi menggunakan metode Mulitivariate Adaptive Regression Spline yang mampu menangkap hubungan nonlinear dan interaksi antar variabel. Penelitian menggunakan Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan Kab/Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2023 dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang telah melalui proses Pre-processing data. Model terbaik dibangun dari 0.8 data training dan 0.2 data testing dengan kombinasi BF=26, MI=3, MO=1 dengan Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) terkecil sebesar 0.160211 dan dari 13 variabel prediktor yang diteliti menunjukkan bahwa variabel Persentase Pengeluaran Rata-Rata per Orang untuk Makanan Kategori Miskin dan Tidak Miskin (X5) dan variabel Persentase Pengeluaran Rata-Rata per Orang untuk Makanan Kategori Miskin dan Tidak Miskin (X6) yang mempunyai skor tertinggi sebesar 100% untuk menurunkan nilai GCV model dan menurunkan Residual Sum of Squares (RSS) pada model. Selain itu, model MARS mampu menjelaskan variasi tingkat kemiskinan dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 83,7% yang mengidentifikasikan prediksi cukup akurat. Kata kunci : Kemiskinan, MARS, GCV Abstract Poverty remains a major challenge for development in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Various factors such as education, health and income are known to affect the poverty rate, but the relationship between factors is not simple. This study aims to predict the percentage of poor people in Indonesia based on socioeconomic factors using the Mulitivariate Adaptive Regression Spline method which is able to capture nonlinear relationships and interactions between variables. The research uses data and information on poverty in districts / cities in Indonesia in 2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which has gone through a process of cleaning, standardisation and handling outliers. The best model was built from 0.8 training data and 0.2 testing data with a combination of BF=26, MI=3, MO=1 with the smallest Generalised Cross Validation (GCV) of 0.160211 and of the 13 predictor variables studied showed that the variable Percentage of Average Expenditure per Person on Food for Poor and Non-Poor Categories (X5) and the variable Percentage of Average Expenditure per Person on Food for Poor and Non-Poor Categories (X6) which had the highest score of 100% to reduce the GCV value of the model and reduce the Residual Sum of Squares (RSS) in the model. In addition, the MARS model is able to explain the variation in poverty rates with an R-squared value of 83.7%, which identifies a fairly accurate prediction. Keywords: Poverty, MARS, GCV